1. Overview
Áron Szilágyi, born on January 14, 1990, is a highly distinguished Hungarian right-handed sabre fencer. He is renowned for his historic achievement as the only male fencer to win three consecutive individual Olympic gold medals in the sabre event, securing victories at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. A five-time Olympian, Szilágyi has also earned an Olympic team bronze medal in 2020 and a team silver medal in 2024. Beyond his Olympic successes, he is a formidable presence in international fencing, holding titles as a 2015 individual European champion, a 2018 and 2022 team European champion, a 2007 and 2023 team world champion, and a 2022 individual world champion.
2. Early Life and Background
Áron Szilágyi was born and raised in Budapest, Hungary. He began his fencing journey at the age of nine, joining the prestigious Vasas SC in Budapest, which has remained his club throughout his career. His initial coach was György Gerevich, whom Szilágyi regards as a personal hero. He also draws inspiration from György's father, Aladár Gerevich, a legendary fencer and seven-time Olympic champion.
3. Career
Szilágyi's fencing career spans from his early junior years to his unprecedented senior international achievements, marked by consistent excellence and historic Olympic victories.
3.1. Early Career
While still a cadet, Szilágyi made his debut on the senior Hungarian team at the 2007 World Fencing Championships held in Saint Petersburg, Russia. At this championship, the Hungarian men's sabre team secured their first gold medal since 1998 by defeating France with a score of 45-43. For this outstanding performance, the team, comprising Tamás Decsi, Balázs Lontay, Zsolt Nemcsik, and Áron Szilágyi, was collectively named the Hungarian team of the year.
Szilágyi participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he finished 15th in the individual sabre event and 7th in the team event. His early international success continued with a team bronze medal at the 2009 World Fencing Championships in Antalya, Turkey. He also earned an individual bronze medal at the 2011 European Fencing Championships in Sheffield, United Kingdom.
3.2. Olympic Achievements
Szilágyi's Olympic career is highlighted by his unparalleled success in the individual sabre event. He was the sole Hungarian fencer to qualify for the men's sabre event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Seeded fifth, he demonstrated exceptional skill by defeating the 2008 Olympic champion Zhong Man of China in the table of 16. He then advanced through the competition, overcoming Germany's Max Hartung and Russia's Nikolay Kovalev to reach the final. In the gold medal match against Italy's Diego Occhiuzzi, Szilágyi established an early 7-0 lead and ultimately secured the victory with a score of 15-8, earning Hungary's first gold medal of the London Games.

He continued his dominance at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where he successfully defended his individual sabre title, defeating Daryl Homer of the United States 15-8 in the final to claim his second consecutive Olympic gold medal.
At the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Szilágyi achieved a historic milestone by winning his third consecutive individual sabre gold medal, defeating Luigi Samele of Italy 15-7 in the final. This victory made him the only male fencer in history to achieve three individual Olympic gold medals. In the same Games, he also contributed to the Hungarian men's team sabre, earning a bronze medal.
At the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, Szilágyi's remarkable individual Olympic winning streak came to an end when he was defeated in the first round by Fares Arfa of Canada. This marked his first individual Olympic defeat since the 2008 Beijing Games. However, he went on to win a silver medal with the Hungarian men's team sabre.
3.3. World and European Championships
Szilágyi has consistently performed at the highest level in both World and European Championships. His achievements include:
- World Championships:**
- Gold medals: Team sabre in 2007 (Saint Petersburg) and 2023 (Milan); individual sabre in 2022 (Cairo).
- Silver medals: Team sabre in 2016 (Rio de Janeiro), 2017 (Leipzig), 2019 (Budapest), and 2022 (Cairo).
- Bronze medals: Team sabre in 2009 (Antalya), 2014 (Kazan), and 2018 (Wuxi); individual sabre in 2013 (Budapest) and 2023 (Milan).
- At the 2013 World Fencing Championships in his hometown of Budapest, Szilágyi was featured on the official poster and video campaign. He earned a bronze medal after being defeated by Nikolay Kovalev in the semi-finals. He concluded the 2013 season as the world no.2, a career-best ranking at the time.
Szilágyi (left) evading Kovalev's attack in the semi-finals of the 2013 World Fencing Championships. Szilágyi at the 2013 World Fencing Championships. - European Championships:**
- Gold medals: Individual sabre in 2015 (Montreux); team sabre in 2018 (Novi Sad), 2022 (Antalya), and 2024 (Basel).
- Silver medals: Team sabre in 2013 (Zagreb) and 2019 (Düsseldorf); individual sabre in 2017 (Tbilisi).
- Bronze medals: Individual sabre in 2011 (Sheffield); team sabre in 2015 (Montreux) and 2017 (Tbilisi).
- In the 2014-15 Fencing World Cup season, Szilágyi secured his first continental title at Montreux, overcoming Max Hartung despite a right-ankle injury. Hartung later defeated Szilágyi in the quarter-finals of the individual event at the 2015 World Fencing Championships. Following this competition, Szilágyi announced that he would prepare for the 2016 Summer Olympics with András Decsi, Singapore's national coach.
4. Medal Records
This section provides a comprehensive breakdown of Áron Szilágyi's competitive results at major international fencing competitions.
4.1. Olympic Games
Year | Location | Event | Position |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | London, United Kingdom | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2021 | Tokyo, Japan | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2021 | Tokyo, Japan | Team Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2024 | Paris, France | Team Men's Sabre | 2nd |
4.2. World Championships
Year | Location | Event | Position |
---|---|---|---|
2007 | St. Petersburg, Russia | Team Men's Sabre | 1st |
2009 | Antalya, Turkey | Team Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2013 | Budapest, Hungary | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2014 | Kazan, Russia | Team Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2016 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Team Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2017 | Leipzig, Germany | Team Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2018 | Wuxi, China | Team Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2019 | Budapest, Hungary | Team Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2022 | Cairo, Egypt | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2022 | Cairo, Egypt | Team Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2023 | Milan, Italy | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2023 | Milan, Italy | Team Men's Sabre | 1st |
4.3. European Championships
Year | Location | Event | Position |
---|---|---|---|
2011 | Sheffield, United Kingdom | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2013 | Zagreb, Croatia | Team Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2015 | Montreux, Switzerland | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2015 | Montreux, Switzerland | Team Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2017 | Tbilisi, Georgia | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2017 | Tbilisi, Georgia | Team Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2018 | Novi Sad, Serbia | Team Men's Sabre | 1st |
2019 | Düsseldorf, Germany | Team Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2022 | Antalya, Turkey | Team Men's Sabre | 1st |
2024 | Basel, Switzerland | Team Men's Sabre | 1st |
4.4. Grand Prix
Date | Location | Event | Position |
---|---|---|---|
2008-06-21 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2009-05-29 | Padua, Italy | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2010-03-21 | Tunis, Tunisia | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2010-05-28 | Padua, Italy | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2012-03-03 | Budapest, Hungary | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2013-03-09 | Budapest, Hungary | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2014-03-08 | Budapest, Hungary | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2014-12-13 | New York, New York, United States | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2015-05-29 | Moscow, Russia | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2015-12-12 | Boston, Massachusetts, United States | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2017-06-02 | Moscow, Russia | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2017-12-15 | Cancún, Mexico | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2018-03-30 | Seoul, South Korea | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2019-02-22 | Cairo, Egypt | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2019-04-26 | Seoul, South Korea | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2022-05-20 | Padua, Italy | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2022-12-08 | Orléans, France | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2023-04-27 | Seoul, South Korea | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2024-01-13 | Tunis, Tunisia | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
4.5. World Cup
Date | Location | Event | Position |
---|---|---|---|
2008-01-19 | Istanbul, Turkey | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2011-04-28 | Athens, Greece | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2012-06-22 | Chicago, Illinois, United States | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2013-02-08 | Madrid, Spain | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2013-02-15 | Padua, Italy | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2013-04-26 | Athens, Greece | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2013-05-03 | Chicago, Illinois, United States | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2014-02-14 | Padua, Italy | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2014-04-25 | Athens, Greece | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2014-11-21 | Budapest, Hungary | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2015-02-20 | Warsaw, Poland | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2016-01-29 | Padua, Italy | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2017-02-24 | Warsaw, Poland | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2017-05-19 | Madrid, Spain | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2018-02-02 | Padua, Italy | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2019-05-10 | Madrid, Spain | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2020-02-21 | Warsaw, Poland | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2020-03-06 | Luxembourg | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2021-03-11 | Budapest, Hungary | Individual Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2022-03-18 | Budapest, Hungary | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2022-05-08 | Madrid, Spain | Team Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2023-02-12 | Warsaw, Poland | Team Men's Sabre | 2nd |
2023-03-04 | Padua, Italy | Team Men's Sabre | 1st |
2023-03-25 | Budapest, Hungary | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
2023-03-26 | Budapest, Hungary | Team Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2023-11-09 | Algiers, Algeria | Individual Men's Sabre | 3rd |
2024-02-09 | Tbilisi, Georgia | Individual Men's Sabre | 1st |
5. Personal Life
Áron Szilágyi has pursued a strong academic path alongside his athletic career. He studied international relations at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest. In addition to this, he holds a degree in psychology from Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary. He is proficient in three languages: his native Hungarian, English, and French. His personal interests include psychology, travel, coffee, and fine wines.
In 2017, Szilágyi married his long-time girlfriend, Betti. The couple welcomed their son in 2023. Szilágyi stands 5.9 ft (1.8 m) tall and weighs 172 lb (78 kg).
6. Societal Engagement
Beyond his athletic achievements, Szilágyi is actively involved in sports governance, athlete advocacy, and community initiatives, demonstrating a commitment to contributing to society.
On February 13, 2013, he presented the Bálint Balassi Memorial Sword, an international literary prize established by Hungary, to French literary translator Jean-Luc Moreau at the Gellért Hotel. In the spring of 2013, he became a financial education ambassador for TakarékPont, a Hungarian financial service provider.
His engagement with the MOL Talent Support Programme began in 2006, when he was among the first recipients of support from the New Europe Foundation of MOL. From 2013 to 2022, Szilágyi served as a Member of the Athletes' Commission of the International Fencing Federation (FIE), and from 2017 to 2019, he held the position of President of the Commission. Since 2017, he has also been a goodwill ambassador for the New Europe Foundation, participating in their charity programs aimed at young people.
In 2021, he accepted an invitation to become the Social Chairman of the Forum for the Protection of Interests of Hungarian Elite Athletes. Since 2021, he has also been a Member of the Athletes' Commission of the Hungarian Olympic Committee. In January 2024, he was honored with the World Fair Play Award in recognition of his exemplary sportsmanship during the final of the Gerevich-Kovács-Kárpáti Men's Sabre World Cup in Budapest in March 2023.
7. Awards and Honors
Áron Szilágyi has received numerous accolades and state decorations throughout his career, recognizing his exceptional achievements in fencing and his contributions to Hungarian society.
His notable awards include:
- Hungarian Sportsman of the Year: 2016, 2021
- Hungarian Junior Fencer of the Year: 2006, 2009
- Junior Príma award: 2010
- Hungarian Fencer of the Year: 2011, 2012, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022 (7 times)
- Honorary Citizen of Budapest: 2012
- FIE Fair Play Award: 2019
- World Fair Play Award: 2024
He has also been recognized with several prestigious orders and special awards:
Officer's Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit - Officer's Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit: 2012
Commander's Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit - Commander's Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit: 2016
Grand Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit - Grand Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit: 2021
Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen - Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen: 2023