1. Early life
Axelsen was born in Odense, Denmark, on 4 January 1994, to Henrik Axelsen and Gitte Lundager. His father introduced him to badminton at the age of six, where he began playing at the Odense badminton club. After his parents' divorce, Axelsen lived with his father. At 17, he moved to Copenhagen to live alone and join the national team. His father, Henrik, initially ran a small advertising agency but now works full-time as Axelsen's manager. His mother, Gitte, owns a shop in central Odense that features a hairdressing salon, cosmetics, and fashion clothing. In 2004, the Odense badminton club recognized Axelsen as their Player of the Year.
2. Junior career
Axelsen's early achievements in badminton began with victories in national junior events. He won both the boys' singles and doubles titles in his age group in 2006 and 2008. In 2009, he emerged victorious at the German Junior tournament and also claimed the title at the European U17 Championships.
His international junior career saw significant milestones. In 2010, at the 2010 BWF World Junior Championships held in Guadalajara, Mexico, Axelsen made history by becoming the first non-Asian singles player to win the boys' singles title. On his path to gold, he defeated top-seeded Huang Yuxiang of China in the quarter-finals, B. Sai Praneeth of India in the semi-finals, and Kang Ji-wook of South Korea in the final. The following year, in 2011, he secured a gold medal at the 2011 European Junior Badminton Championships in Vantaa, Finland, by defeating his Danish teammate Rasmus Fladberg with scores of 21-8, 17-21, 21-13 in the final. Later in 2011, he earned a silver medal at the 2011 BWF World Junior Championships, where he lost the final to Zulfadli Zulkiffli of Malaysia.

3. Early professional career
Axelsen made his senior international tournament debut at the 2009 Denmark Open, competing in the men's doubles event alongside Steffen Rasmussen. In January 2010, at the age of 16, he reached the final of the Swedish International tournament, starting from the qualification round, but finished as the runner-up after losing to Indra Bagus Ade Chandra in straight games. A few weeks later, he claimed his first international senior title by winning the Cyprus International. He then entered his first Super Series event in singles, the 2010 Denmark Open, where he advanced through the qualifying stages before being defeated by compatriot and eventual winner Jan Ø. Jørgensen in the second round.

In early 2012, Axelsen relocated to Valby, Copenhagen, to train at the Brøndby elite center. That year, he finished as runner-up at the French Open in Paris, losing to Liew Daren in the final. He also secured a bronze medal at the 2012 European Badminton Championships, falling to Sweden's Henri Hurskainen in a three-game semi-final match.
In 2014, Axelsen achieved his first Grand Prix title at the 2014 Swiss Open Grand Prix Gold, defeating China's Tian Houwei in a closely contested final with a score of 21-7, 16-21, 25-23. He also earned a bronze medal at the 2014 BWF World Championships and another bronze medal at the 2014 European Badminton Championships.
The 2015 season saw Axelsen reach the finals of several significant tournaments, finishing as runner-up at the Swiss Open Grand Prix Gold and three Super Series events: the India Open, Australian Open, and Japan Open. He qualified for the 2015 BWF Super Series Finals in Dubai, where he again finished as runner-up. He concluded the 2015 season ranked as world No. 6.
4. Major individual titles
Viktor Axelsen has achieved remarkable success in individual tournaments, securing titles across the most prestigious international competitions.
4.1. Olympic Games
Axelsen's Olympic journey began at the 2016 Rio Olympics, where he earned a bronze medal after defeating China's legendary Lin Dan with a score of 21-15, 12-21, 21-17.
His Olympic career reached its pinnacle with back-to-back gold medals. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (held in 2021), Axelsen won the gold medal in men's singles, defeating defending champion Chen Long of China in straight games (21-15, 21-12) without dropping a single game throughout the entire tournament. He successfully defended his title at the 2024 Paris Olympics, securing his second consecutive gold medal by defeating Thailand's Kunlavut Vitidsarn with commanding scores of 21-11, 21-11. This historic achievement made him the only non-Asian badminton player and the only men's singles player after Lin Dan to win two Olympic gold medals, cementing his status as the most successful men's singles player in Olympic history.
4.2. BWF World Championships
Axelsen has achieved significant success at the BWF World Championships. In 2014, he won a bronze medal at the 2014 BWF World Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark, after losing to Lee Chong Wei in the semi-finals.
He claimed his first World Championship gold medal at the 2017 BWF World Championships in Glasgow, Scotland, by defeating Lin Dan in straight games (22-20, 21-16). This victory made him only the third Danish player to become a world champion in men's singles, following Flemming Delfs (1977) and Peter Rasmussen (1997). Notably, with a head-to-head record of 4-3 against Lin Dan, Axelsen was the only top twenty player to hold a winning record against the Chinese legend at that time.
In 2022, Axelsen secured his second World Championship title at the 2022 BWF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan, where he dominated Thailand's three-time world junior champion Kunlavut Vitidsarn in the final, winning 21-5, 21-16. This second gold medal further solidified his place among the sport's elite.
4.3. European Championships
Axelsen has an impressive record at the European Badminton Championships, securing multiple medals throughout his career. He won bronze medals in 2012 (losing to Henri Hurskainen) and 2014 (losing to Jan Ø. Jørgensen).
His first European crown came in May 2016 at the 2016 European Badminton Championships in La Roche-sur-Yon, France, where he defeated compatriot and defending champion Jan Ø. Jørgensen 21-11, 21-16 in the final. He continued his dominance by winning his second European Championship title in 2018 in Huelva, Spain, with a decisive victory over England's Rajiv Ouseph (21-8, 21-7).
In 2021, at the 2021 European Badminton Championships in Kyiv, Ukraine, Axelsen reached the final but was awarded a silver medal due to testing positive for COVID-19, which prevented him from playing against his compatriot Anders Antonsen. He bounced back in 2022, winning his third European Championship title in Madrid, Spain, by defeating Anders Antonsen 21-17, 21-15, joining Danish legends Flemming Delfs, Poul-Erik Høyer, and Peter Gade as three-time men's singles winners. In 2024, he added another bronze medal to his collection at the European Championships in Saarbrücken, Germany.
Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Telenor Arena, Karlskrona, Sweden | SWE Henri Hurskainen | 21-18, 18-21, 17-21 | Bronze |
2014 | Gymnastics Center, Kazan, Russia | DEN Jan Ø. Jørgensen | 11-21, 13-21 | Bronze |
2016 | Vendéspace, La Roche-sur-Yon, France | DEN Jan Ø. Jørgensen | 21-11, 21-16 | Gold |
2017 | Sydbank Arena, Kolding, Denmark | DEN Anders Antonsen | 17-21, 16-21 | Bronze |
2018 | Palacio de los Deportes Carolina Marín, Huelva, Spain | ENG Rajiv Ouseph | 21-8, 21-7 | Gold |
2021 | Palace of Sports, Kyiv, Ukraine | DEN Anders Antonsen | Walkover | Silver |
2022 | Polideportivo Municipal Gallur, Madrid, Spain | DEN Anders Antonsen | 21-17, 21-15 | Gold |
2024 | Saarlandhalle, Saarbrücken, Germany | FRA Toma Junior Popov | 19-21, 21-17, 9-21 | Bronze |
4.4. European Games
In 2023, Axelsen participated in the European Games for the first time. He secured a significant victory by winning the men's singles title at the 2023 European Games in Tarnów, Poland. In the final, he triumphed over the fifth-seeded Christo Popov of France after a three-game battle, with a score of 16-21, 21-16, 21-11.
Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Arena Jaskółka, Tarnów, Poland | FRA Christo Popov | 16-21, 21-16, 21-11 | Gold |
4.5. BWF World Tour
Axelsen has been a dominant force on the BWF World Tour since its inception in 2018, securing numerous titles across various levels, including Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, and the prestigious BWF World Tour Finals.
In 2018, he won the 2018 Malaysia Masters (Super 500) but was a runner-up at the Indonesia Open (Super 1000) to Kento Momota. He started 2019 by winning the 2019 Spain Masters (Super 300) and India Open (Super 500), though he was a runner-up at the 2019 All England Open to Kento Momota.
The 2020 season saw him win the 2020 Spain Masters (Super 300), 2020 All England Open (Super 1000), and both Thailand Open (Super 1000) tournaments. He was a runner-up at the 2020 BWF World Tour Finals.
2021 was a highly successful year, with victories at the Swiss Open (Super 300), Denmark Open (Super 1000), Indonesia Open (Super 1000), and the 2021 BWF World Tour Finals. His win against Kento Momota at the Denmark Open was only his second victory in sixteen encounters against the Japanese player.
The 2022 season was particularly dominant for Axelsen, where he lost only three completed matches out of 55 played. He won the 2022 All England Open (Super 1000) without dropping a single game, followed by titles at the 2022 Indonesia Masters (Super 500), 2022 Indonesia Open (Super 1000), Malaysia Open (Super 750), and French Open (Super 750). His 39-match winning streak was broken by Loh Kean Yew at the 2022 Denmark Open. He concluded the year by winning the 2022 BWF World Tour Finals, ending 2022 as the year-end world No. 1 with six titles.
In 2023, despite recurring injuries, Axelsen continued his strong performance. He successfully defended his title at the Malaysia Open (Super 1000) and the Indonesia Open (Super 1000), winning both without dropping a game in the latter. He also won the Japan Open (Super 750) and his maiden China Open title (Super 1000). After withdrawing from several tournaments due to injury, he returned to win the inaugural 2023 Japan Masters (Super 500). He capped off the year by securing his third consecutive 2023 BWF World Tour Finals title, a feat previously achieved only by Lee Chong Wei. This victory earned him a record prize of 200.00 K USD and a total of 645.10 K USD for the year, making him the highest prize money earner on the circuit for the second consecutive time.
The 2024 season saw Axelsen win his maiden 2024 Malaysia Masters (Super 500) title and his first Hong Kong Open title in 27 years for a Danish men's singles player. He also started 2025 as champion of the 2025 India Open.
Year | Tournament | Level | Opponent | Score | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | Malaysia Masters | Super 500 | JPN Kenta Nishimoto | 21-13, 21-23, 21-18 | Winner |
2018 | Indonesia Open | Super 1000 | JPN Kento Momota | 14-21, 9-21 | Runner-up |
2019 | Spain Masters | Super 300 | DEN Anders Antonsen | 21-14, 21-11 | Winner |
2019 | All England Open | Super 1000 | JPN Kento Momota | 11-21, 21-15, 15-21 | Runner-up |
2019 | India Open | Super 500 | IND Srikanth Kidambi | 21-7, 22-20 | Winner |
2020 | Malaysia Masters | Super 500 | JPN Kento Momota | 22-24, 11-21 | Runner-up |
2020 | Spain Masters | Super 300 | THA Kunlavut Vitidsarn | 21-16, 21-13 | Winner |
2020 | All England Open | Super 1000 | TPE Chou Tien-chen | 21-13, 21-14 | Winner |
2020 (I) | Thailand Open | Super 1000 | HK Ng Ka Long | 21-14, 21-14 | Winner |
2020 (II) | Thailand Open | Super 1000 | DEN Hans-Kristian Vittinghus | 21-11, 21-7 | Winner |
2020 | BWF World Tour Finals | World Tour Finals | DEN Anders Antonsen | 16-21, 21-5, 17-21 | Runner-up |
2021 | Swiss Open | Super 300 | THA Kunlavut Vitidsarn | 21-16, 21-6 | Winner |
2021 | All England Open | Super 1000 | MAS Lee Zii Jia | 29-30, 22-20, 9-21 | Runner-up |
2021 | Denmark Open | Super 1000 | JPN Kento Momota | 20-22, 21-18, 21-12 | Winner |
2021 | Indonesia Open | Super 1000 | SGP Loh Kean Yew | 21-13, 9-21, 21-13 | Winner |
2021 | BWF World Tour Finals | World Tour Finals | THA Kunlavut Vitidsarn | 21-12, 21-8 | Winner |
2022 | All England Open | Super 1000 | IND Lakshya Sen | 21-10, 21-15 | Winner |
2022 | Indonesia Masters | Super 500 | TPE Chou Tien-chen | 21-10, 21-12 | Winner |
2022 | Indonesia Open | Super 1000 | CHN Zhao Junpeng | 21-9, 21-10 | Winner |
2022 | Malaysia Open | Super 750 | JPN Kento Momota | 21-4, 21-7 | Winner |
2022 | French Open | Super 750 | DEN Rasmus Gemke | 21-14, 21-15 | Winner |
2022 | BWF World Tour Finals | World Tour Finals | INA Anthony Sinisuka Ginting | 21-13, 21-14 | Winner |
2023 | Malaysia Open | Super 1000 | JPN Kodai Naraoka | 21-6, 21-15 | Winner |
2023 | India Open | Super 750 | THA Kunlavut Vitidsarn | 20-22, 21-10, 12-21 | Runner-up |
2023 | Indonesia Open | Super 1000 | INA Anthony Sinisuka Ginting | 21-14, 21-13 | Winner |
2023 | Japan Open | Super 750 | INA Jonatan Christie | 21-7, 21-18 | Winner |
2023 | China Open | Super 1000 | CHN Lu Guangzu | 21-16, 21-19 | Winner |
2023 | Japan Masters | Super 500 | CHN Shi Yuqi | 22-20, 21-17 | Winner |
2023 | BWF World Tour Finals | World Tour Finals | CHN Shi Yuqi | 21-11, 21-12 | Winner |
2024 | Malaysia Masters | Super 500 | MAS Lee Zii Jia | 21-6, 20-22, 21-13 | Winner |
2024 | Hong Kong Open | Super 500 | CHN Lei Lanxi | 21-9, 21-12 | Winner |
2025 | India Open | Super 750 | HKG Lee Cheuk Yiu | 21-16, 21-8 | Winner |
Axelsen also competed in the BWF Superseries, which was replaced by the World Tour in 2018. He won four Superseries titles and was a runner-up seven times. His Superseries victories include the 2016 and 2017 Dubai World Superseries Finals, the 2017 India Open, and the 2017 Japan Open.
Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | French Open | MAS Liew Daren | 18-21, 17-21 | Runner-up |
2015 | India Open | IND Srikanth Kidambi | 21-18, 13-21, 12-21 | Runner-up |
2015 | Australian Open | CHN Chen Long | 12-21, 21-14, 18-21 | Runner-up |
2015 | Japan Open | CHN Lin Dan | 19-21, 21-16, 19-21 | Runner-up |
2015 | Dubai World Superseries Finals | JPN Kento Momota | 15-21, 12-21 | Runner-up |
2016 | India Open | JPN Kento Momota | 15-21, 18-21 | Runner-up |
2016 | Dubai World Superseries Finals | CHN Tian Houwei | 21-14, 6-21, 21-17 | Winner |
2017 | India Open | TPE Chou Tien-chen | 21-13, 21-10 | Winner |
2017 | Japan Open | MAS Lee Chong Wei | 21-14, 19-21, 21-14 | Winner |
2017 | China Open | CHN Chen Long | 16-21, 21-14, 13-21 | Runner-up |
2017 | Dubai World Superseries Finals | MAS Lee Chong Wei | 19-21, 21-19, 21-15 | Winner |
He also won one BWF Grand Prix title and four BWF International Challenge/Series titles.
Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | Swiss Open | CHN Tian Houwei | 21-7, 16-21, 25-23 | Winner |
2015 | Swiss Open | IND Srikanth Kidambi | 15-21, 21-12, 14-21 | Runner-up |
Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Swedish International Stockholm | INA Indra Bagus Ade Chandra | 15-21, 12-21 | Runner-up |
2010 | Cyprus International | FRA Simon Maunoury | 21-10, 21-11 | Winner |
2011 | Swedish International Stockholm | ESP Pablo Abián | 19-21, 6-21 | Runner-up |
2011 | Spanish Open | ESP Pablo Abián | 21-11, 7-21, 21-9 | Winner |
2013 | Dutch International | NED Eric Pang | 24-22, 21-12 | Winner |
2013 | Denmark International | FIN Ville Lång | 21-17, 21-8 | Winner |
5. Team career
Axelsen has been a pivotal member of the Danish national badminton team, contributing significantly to their success in various team competitions.
He has led the Denmark team to win every European Mixed Team Badminton Championships since 2015, securing gold medals in 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023, and 2025. Similarly, he has been part of the Danish team that won all European Men's and Women's Team Badminton Championships since 2012, with gold medals in 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020, and 2024.
In the prestigious Thomas Cup, Axelsen played a crucial role in Denmark's historic victory in 2016. The team won their first-ever Thomas Cup title at the 2016 Thomas & Uber Cup in Kunshan, China, becoming the first non-Asian nation to do so. Axelsen won five of his six singles matches in the tournament, including a decisive 21-17, 21-18 victory over Indonesia's experienced player Tommy Sugiarto in the final, which sealed a dramatic 3-2 win for Denmark. He also contributed to Denmark's bronze medal finishes in the Thomas Cup in 2012, 2018, 2020, and 2022. In 2024, Denmark reached the quarter-finals before losing to Chinese Taipei.
In the Sudirman Cup, the world mixed team championship, Axelsen was part of the Danish team that won a bronze medal in 2013. The team reached the quarter-finals in 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, and 2023.
6. Career records and statistics
Axelsen's career statistics reflect his consistent performance at the highest level of badminton. As of late 2024, his overall singles record stands at 555 wins and 154 losses, resulting in a balance of +401. In doubles, he has played one match, resulting in one loss.
Singles | Played | Wins | Losses | Balance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 709 | 555 | 154 | +401 |
Current year (2025) | 6 | 5 | 1 | +4 |
Doubles | Played | Wins | Losses | Balance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 |
Current year (2025) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
His head-to-head records against selected opponents, including Year-end Finals finalists, World Championships semi-finalists, and Olympic quarter-finalists, are as follows (accurate as of 17 September 2024):
Player | Matches | Win | Lost | Difference |
---|---|---|---|---|
CHN Bao Chunlai | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 |
CHN Chen Long | 20 | 6 | 14 | -8 |
CHN Du Pengyu | 2 | 0 | 2 | -2 |
CHN Lin Dan | 9 | 6 | 3 | +3 |
CHN Shi Yuqi | 12 | 9 | 3 | +6 |
CHN Tian Houwei | 2 | 2 | 0 | +2 |
CHN Zhao Junpeng | 6 | 5 | 1 | +4 |
TPE Chou Tien-chen | 24 | 20 | 4 | +16 |
DEN Anders Antonsen | 9 | 6 | 3 | +3 |
DEN Peter Gade | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 |
DEN Jan Ø. Jørgensen | 8 | 5 | 3 | +2 |
DEN Hans-Kristian Vittinghus | 6 | 4 | 2 | +2 |
ENG Rajiv Ouseph | 7 | 6 | 1 | +5 |
GUA Kevin Cordón | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 |
IND Parupalli Kashyap | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
IND Srikanth Kidambi | 13 | 10 | 3 | +7 |
IND B. Sai Praneeth | 6 | 6 | 0 | +6 |
IND Prannoy H. S. | 10 | 7 | 3 | +4 |
IND Lakshya Sen | 9 | 8 | 1 | +7 |
Player | Matches | Win | Lost | Difference |
---|---|---|---|---|
INA Anthony Sinisuka Ginting | 19 | 14 | 5 | +9 |
INA Taufik Hidayat | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 |
INA Sony Dwi Kuncoro | 2 | 2 | 0 | +2 |
INA Tommy Sugiarto | 7 | 5 | 2 | +3 |
JPN Kento Momota | 17 | 3 | 14 | -11 |
JPN Kodai Naraoka | 6 | 6 | 0 | +6 |
JPN Sho Sasaki | 5 | 3 | 2 | +1 |
MAS Lee Chong Wei | 14 | 3 | 11 | -8 |
MAS Lee Zii Jia | 10 | 7 | 3 | +4 |
MAS Liew Daren | 7 | 6 | 1 | +5 |
MAS Wong Choong Hann | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
SGP Loh Kean Yew | 11 | 9 | 2 | +7 |
KOR Heo Kwang-hee | 4 | 3 | 1 | +2 |
KOR Lee Hyun-il | 4 | 1 | 3 | -2 |
KOR Son Wan-ho | 12 | 7 | 5 | +2 |
THA Boonsak Ponsana | 3 | 2 | 1 | +1 |
THA Kunlavut Vitidsarn | 8 | 7 | 1 | +6 |
THA Kantaphon Wangcharoen | 2 | 2 | 0 | +2 |
VIE Nguyễn Tiến Minh | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 |
7. Personal life
In addition to his native Danish, Axelsen is fluent in both English and Mandarin. He was given the Chinese name 安賽龍An SailongChinese by his teacher while studying in Beijing.
In August 2021, Axelsen made the decision to leave the Danish national team's training base in Copenhagen and relocate with his family to Dubai, United Arab Emirates. He trains at the NAS Sports Complex (Nad Al Sheba Sports Complex) there. Axelsen cited several reasons for this move, including shorter travel times to most events in Asia, which allows him more time for rest and warm-up. Health was another significant factor, as he suffers from asthma and acute rhinitis. The climate in Asia is generally more comfortable for him than in Europe, particularly Denmark, where cooler temperatures can more easily trigger his allergies to pollen, dust, or animal dander. Finally, family considerations played a role, as he desired more time with his family.
Axelsen is married to former Danish badminton player Natalia Koch Rohde. They have two daughters: Vega Rohde Axelsen, born on 15 October 2020, and Aya Rohde Axelsen, born on 7 October 2022. Natalia's father, Henrik Rohde, who was the head coach of the winning Skovshoved team in the Danish league in 2017, also assists in coaching Axelsen since his move to Dubai.
8. Awards and honors
Viktor Axelsen has received significant recognition for his achievements in badminton:
- BWF Male Player of the Year: He has been awarded this prestigious honor twice, for the 2020/2021 season and again in 2022.
- BWF Players' Male Player of the Year: In 2024, he was recognized by his peers with this award.
- Danish Sports Name of the Year: Axelsen was named the Danish Sports Name of the Year in 2017.
9. Legacy and influence
Viktor Axelsen's consistent success and dominance have left a significant mark on the sport of badminton. His back-to-back Olympic gold medals and multiple World and European titles solidify his position as one of the greatest men's singles players of all time. As a non-Asian player achieving such unprecedented success in a sport traditionally dominated by Asian athletes, Axelsen serves as an inspiration and a role model globally. His fluency in Mandarin Chinese has also helped him connect with a large fanbase in Asia, further expanding the sport's reach and popularity. His professional approach to training, including his relocation to Dubai for optimal conditions, showcases a dedication that influences aspiring players worldwide.