1. Early Life and Background
Aleksander Tammert's formative years were steeped in an athletic environment, influenced by his family's sporting heritage.
1.1. Birth and Family
Aleksander Tammert was born on 2 February 1973, in Tartu, Estonia. His father, Aleksander Tammert Sr. (28 April 1947 - 27 October 2006), was a significant figure in Estonian athletics. Aleksander Tammert Sr. was an accomplished shot putter and later an athletics coach, having won the European Junior Championships in 1966. This strong athletic lineage undoubtedly shaped Tammert's early interest and development in track and field.
1.2. Education
Tammert pursued his academic and athletic career in the United States, attending SMU. He was part of the SMU Mustangs and was a member of the class of 1996, indicating his commitment to both sports and education during his formative years.
2. Athletics Career
Aleksander Tammert's professional athletic journey is marked by numerous appearances at major international competitions and a significant Olympic medal, reflecting his enduring presence and competitive spirit in the sport of discus throwing.
2.1. Major Competitions and Highlights
Tammert competed in five consecutive Olympic Games, showcasing remarkable longevity and consistency. His Olympic appearances include the 1996 Atlanta Olympics (25th place with 194 ft (59.04 m)), the 2000 Sydney Olympics (9th place with 208 ft (63.25 m)), the 2004 Athens Olympics, the 2008 Beijing Olympics (12th place with 201 ft (61.32 m)), and the 2012 London Olympics (27th place with 198 ft (60.2 m)).
His most significant achievement came at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Tammert initially finished in fourth place in the men's discus throw with a mark of 219 ft (66.66 m). However, the original gold medalist, Róbert Fazekas of Hungary, was disqualified for a doping violation. This led to Tammert being elevated to the bronze medal position, a testament to his performance and the integrity of fair competition. A month after the Athens Olympics, he secured another third-place finish at the World Athletics Final in Monte Carlo, Monaco, throwing 209 ft (63.69 m).
Tammert continued to be a strong contender in subsequent years. In 2005, he achieved fourth-place finishes at both the World Championships in Helsinki, Finland (213 ft (64.84 m)), and the World Athletics Final in Monte Carlo (214 ft (65.22 m)). In both these events, his fellow Estonian discus thrower, Gerd Kanter, earned silver medals.
The following year, in 2006, Tammert once again climbed onto the podium, securing a bronze medal at the European Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden, with a throw of 217 ft (66.14 m). He followed this with another third-place finish at the World Athletics Final in Stuttgart, Germany, where he threw 213 ft (64.94 m). As in 2005, Gerd Kanter consistently won silver medals at both of these events.
Beyond these major championships, Tammert also achieved notable success at the Universiade, an international multi-sport event for university athletes. He won a gold medal at the 2001 Beijing Universiade in Beijing, China, with a winning throw of 214 ft (65.19 m).
2.2. Personal Best
Aleksander Tammert's personal best throw in the discus is 232 ft (70.82 m). This career-defining mark was achieved on 15 April 2006, in Denton, Texas, demonstrating his peak physical prowess and technical skill in the sport.
3. Competition Results
Aleksander Tammert's career was marked by consistent participation and strong finishes in numerous international competitions. The following table details his performances at major events:
Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Mark |
---|---|---|---|---|
1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 23rd | 192 ft (58.64 m) |
Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 8th | 191 ft (58.14 m) | |
1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 25th | 194 ft (59.04 m) |
1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 12th | 195 ft (59.44 m) |
Universiade | Sicily, Italy | 5th | 203 ft (61.84 m) | |
1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 20th | 189 ft (57.62 m) |
1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 10th | 204 ft (62.29 m) |
Universiade | Palma, Majorca, Spain | 4th | 203 ft (61.95 m) | |
2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 9th | 208 ft (63.25 m) |
2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 16th | 200 ft (61.04 m) |
Universiade | Beijing, China | 1st | 214 ft (65.19 m) | |
2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 5th | 212 ft (64.55 m) |
2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 7th | 212 ft (64.5 m) |
World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 6th | 210 ft (64.02 m) | |
2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 3rd | 219 ft (66.66 m) |
World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 3rd | 209 ft (63.69 m) | |
2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | 213 ft (64.84 m) |
World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 4th | 214 ft (65.22 m) | |
2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 217 ft (66.14 m) |
World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 3rd | 213 ft (64.94 m) | |
2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 8th | 211 ft (64.33 m) |
2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 12th | 201 ft (61.32 m) |
2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 13th | 204 ft (62.24 m) |
2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 18th | 197 ft (60.07 m) |
2012 | Olympic Games | London, Great Britain | 27th | 198 ft (60.2 m) |
4. Personal Life
Beyond his athletic pursuits, Aleksander Tammert maintains a personal life rooted in family and continues to contribute to national representation.
4.1. Family and Marriage
Aleksander Tammert is married to Elizabeta Randjelovič Tammert, who is a Slovenian javelin thrower. Together, they have two daughters. This union highlights a shared passion for athletics within their family.
4.2. Other Activities
Tammert's role in representing Estonia extended beyond his competitive throws. He notably served as the flag bearer for the Estonian delegation during the opening ceremony of the 2012 London Olympics. This honor underscored his status as a respected and recognized figure in Estonian sport.
5. Legacy
Aleksander Tammert's legacy in Estonian athletics is primarily defined by his consistent high-level performance and his historic Olympic bronze medal. His ability to compete at five Olympic Games demonstrates remarkable longevity and dedication in a physically demanding sport. The circumstances of his 2004 Olympic medal, awarded after a disqualification, reinforce the importance of fair play and anti-doping efforts in sports, indirectly highlighting his clean competitive record. Tammert's career, marked by numerous top finishes at World and European Championships, alongside his Universiade gold, solidifies his place as one of Estonia's most successful discus throwers. His continued involvement, including serving as a flag bearer, further underscores his commitment to national representation and the spirit of athletics.