1. Overview
Oleh Valeriyovych Protasov (Олег Валерійович ПротасовOleh Valeriyovych ProtasovUkrainian; born February 4, 1964) is a Ukrainian and Soviet former professional footballer who primarily played as a striker. He was a prominent figure in Soviet football during the 1980s, becoming the second-highest goal scorer for the Soviet Union national team with 29 goals, only behind Oleg Blokhin's 42. Protasov achieved significant success in his playing career, winning the Soviet Top League twice and being named Soviet Footballer of the Year in 1987. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, he extended his club career to Greece and Japan. Following his retirement as a player, Protasov transitioned into coaching, leading various clubs including Olympiacos Piraeus to a Greek title in 2003 and later managing his hometown club, Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk. His career reflects a dedication to football both on and off the field, marked by consistent performance as a player and strategic leadership as a coach.
2. Player Career
Oleh Protasov's playing career spanned over two decades, during which he became renowned as a prolific striker for both clubs and the national team.
2.1. Youth Career
Protasov began his football journey at the age of eight in his hometown of Dnipropetrovsk, then part of the Ukrainian SSR. He trained and played in the youth system of Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk from 1972 until 1981, laying the foundation for his professional career.
2.2. Club Player Career
Protasov's professional club career saw him play for prominent teams in the Soviet Union before moving to international leagues after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
2.2.1. Soviet League Era
Protasov started his senior club career with Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk in 1982, where he played until 1987. During his tenure, he made a significant impact, contributing to Dnipro's Soviet Top League championship victory in 1983 and the USSR Federation Cup in 1986. He was a prolific scorer, notably becoming the Soviet Top League's top scorer in 1985 and 1987. In 1987, his exceptional performance earned him the prestigious Soviet Footballer of the Year award.
In 1988, Protasov moved to Soviet football giants Dynamo Kyiv. He continued his goal-scoring form, helping Dynamo Kyiv win the Soviet Top League in 1990 and the Soviet Cup in the 1989-90 season. He was also the Soviet Top League top scorer in 1990. Across his career in the Soviet Championship, Protasov scored a total of 125 goals, ranking him as the 8th best all-time scorer in the league's history.
2.2.2. International Club Career
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Oleh Protasov had the opportunity to play abroad. In 1990, he joined Greek club Olympiacos Piraeus. During his four-year spell with Olympiacos until 1994, he was instrumental in their Greek Cup victory in 1992 and the Greek Super Cup in the same year. He consistently scored, with 11 goals in his first season (1990-91), 15 goals in 1991-92, 14 goals in 1992-93, and 8 goals in just 9 appearances in the first half of the 1993-94 season.
After leaving Olympiacos, Protasov moved to Japan to play for Gamba Osaka in 1994. He quickly adapted, scoring his first J.League goal on March 19, 1994, against Nagoya Grampus Eight. On June 28, 1995, he achieved a hat-trick against Shimizu S-Pulse, becoming the first foreign player for Gamba Osaka to do so. Over two seasons, he scored 11 goals in 27 appearances in 1994 and 13 goals in 28 appearances in 1995 for Gamba Osaka.
Following his time in Japan, Protasov returned to Greece, playing for Veria FC from 1996 to 1998, where he made 62 appearances and scored 14 goals. He concluded his playing career with Proodeftiki FC, playing from 1998 to 1999, where he appeared in 28 matches and scored 5 goals before retiring.

2.3. International Player Career
Protasov represented the Soviet Union 68 times between 1984 and 1991, scoring 29 goals, which places him second in the team's history. He participated in the 1986 FIFA World Cup and the 1990 FIFA World Cup. He was also a key member of the Soviet team that reached the final of the UEFA Euro 1988, where he scored two goals. His goal in the semi-final against Italy helped the team secure a 2-0 victory, although they ultimately lost 0-2 to the Netherlands in the final, where he was heavily marked by Frank Rijkaard. In 1983, Protasov represented the Ukrainian SSR in the Summer Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, he played one game for the Ukraine national team in 1994.
3. Coaching Career
After retiring as a player in 1999, Oleh Protasov embarked on a coaching career, managing various clubs across Europe and Asia.
3.1. Club Coaching Career
Protasov's coaching career began in 2002 when he took charge of Olympiacos Piraeus, the Greek club he had previously played for. He led Olympiacos to the Greek title in the 2002-03 season, showcasing his immediate impact as a manager. He managed the team until 2004.
In 2004, Protasov moved to Cyprus to coach AEL Limassol, staying until 2005. He then took on the role of coach for Romanian team Steaua București in 2005. His tenure at Steaua București included an impressive performance in the UEFA Cup, which garnered significant attention. For his work in Romania, he was recognized as the Romania Coach of the Year in 2005.
In December 2005, Protasov returned to Ukraine to coach his hometown team, Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk. In his first full season, the 2005-06 season, he guided Dnipro to a 6th-place finish in the Ukrainian Premier League. He improved on this in the 2006-07 season, leading the team to a 4th-place finish. In the 2007-08 season, his side unexpectedly led the title race before the winter break, but a poor second half saw them finish 4th once again. Protasov left Dnipro by mutual agreement on very good terms with the team and owners in December 2005. However, he was later sacked on August 29, 2008, following an embarrassing defeat to AC Bellinzona in a UEFA Cup qualification match, despite a generally successful period.
After leaving Dnipro, Protasov took over FC Kuban Krasnodar in Russia. Kuban had recently been relegated to the Russian First League. Under Protasov's leadership, the club finished 2nd in the league, securing promotion back to the Russian Premier League with an 8-point lead over their nearest competitors. However, Kuban was severely impacted by the Global financial crisis of 2008-2009, which led to a significant decrease in the club's budget. Protasov left the club by mutual agreement on November 19, 2008.
In 2009, he signed a two-year deal with Iraklis Thessaloniki in Greece, reportedly worth 400.00 K EUR per year. However, his contract was terminated on October 30, after five consecutive defeats in the Super League and Greek Cup. He subsequently managed FC Rostov in Russia from 2010 to 2011, FC Astana in Kazakhstan in 2012, and FC Dinamo Minsk in Belarus from 2012 to 2013.
On October 13, 2014, Protasov was appointed manager of FC Astra Giurgiu in Romania. He was sacked on March 2, 2015. His most recent coaching role was with Aris Thessaloniki in 2015, where he agreed to a three-year contract. However, due to changes in the club's leadership, the deal was terminated only 15 minutes after its announcement, preventing him from taking charge of the amateur club.
4. Personal Life
Oleh Protasov is married to Natalia (née Lemeshko), who is the daughter of former football player and coach Yevhen Lemeshko. Protasov holds naturalized Greek citizenship. He is multilingual, speaking Greek, English, Russian, and his native Ukrainian.
5. Awards and Honors
Oleh Protasov has received numerous awards and honors throughout his illustrious career as both a player and a coach.
5.1. Player Honors
5.1.1. Club Titles
- Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk
- Soviet Top League: 1983
- USSR Federation Cup: 1986
- Dynamo Kyiv
- Soviet Top League: 1990
- Soviet Cup: 1989-90
- Olympiacos
- Greek Cup: 1991-92
- Greek Super Cup: 1992
5.1.2. International Tournament Honors
- Soviet Union
- UEFA European Championship runner-up: 1988
5.1.3. Individual Player Awards
- ADN Eastern European Footballer of the Season: 1985
- Soviet Footballer of the Year: 1987
- Soviet Top League top scorer: 1985, 1987, 1990
- UEFA Silver Boot: 1984
5.2. Coaching Honors
- Olympiacos
- Greek League: 2002-03
6. Career Statistics
6.1. Club Statistics
Club | Season | League | Cup | Continental | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 1982 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
1983 | 21 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 7 | |
1984 | 34 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 42 | 19 | |
1985 | 33 | 35 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 41 | 40 | |
1986 | 23 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 26 | 18 | |
1987 | 30 | 18 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 21 | |
Dynamo Kyiv | 1988 | 29 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 13 |
1989 | 26 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 35 | 10 | |
1990 | 16 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 13 | |
Olympiacos | 1990-91 | 29 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 12 |
1991-92 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 18 | |
1992-93 | 24 | 14 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 37 | 18 | |
1993-94 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 9 | |
Gamba Osaka | 1994 | 27 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 15 |
1995 | 28 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 13 | |
Veria | 1996-97 | 30 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 8 |
1997-98 | 32 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 7 | |
Proodeftiki | 1998-99 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 5 |
Career total | 444 | 213 | 53 | 25 | 25 | 6 | 522 | 244 |
6.2. International Statistics
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Soviet Union | 1984 | 5 | 2 |
1985 | 12 | 8 | |
1986 | 3 | 0 | |
1987 | 9 | 2 | |
1988 | 18 | 10 | |
1989 | 8 | 3 | |
1990 | 11 | 3 | |
1991 | 2 | 1 | |
Total | 68 | 29 | |
Ukraine | 1994 | 1 | 0 |
Total | 1 | 0 |
Protasov scored 29 international goals for the Soviet Union national team:
Scores and results list the Soviet Union's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Protasov goal.
No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | May 15, 1984 | Kouvolan keskuskenttä, Kouvola, Finland | Finland | 3-1 | 3-1 | Friendly |
2 | June 2, 1984 | Wembley Stadium, London, England | England | 2-0 | 2-0 | Friendly |
3 | January 28, 1985 | Maharaja College Stadium, Kochi, India | Iran | 2-0 | 2-0 | Nehru Cup 1985 |
4 | March 27, 1985 | Boris Paichadze Stadium, Tbilisi, Soviet Union | Austria | 2-0 | 2-0 | Friendly |
5 | May 2, 1985 | Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Switzerland | 1-0 | 4-0 | 1986 World Cup qualification |
6 | May 2, 1985 | Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Switzerland | 2-0 | 4-0 | 1986 World Cup qualification |
7 | June 5, 1985 | Idrætsparken, Copenhagen, Denmark | Denmark | 1-2 | 2-4 | 1986 World Cup qualification |
8 | August 7, 1985 | Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Romania | 1-0 | 2-0 | Friendly |
9 | September 25, 1985 | Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Denmark | 1-0 | 1-0 | 1986 World Cup qualification |
10 | October 16, 1985 | Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Republic of Ireland | 2-0 | 2-0 | 1986 World Cup qualification |
11 | September 23, 1987 | Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Greece | 2-0 | 3-0 | Friendly |
12 | October 28, 1987 | Lokomotiv Stadium, Simferopol, Soviet Union | Iceland | 2-0 | 2-0 | Euro 1988 qualifying |
13 | March 23, 1988 | Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece | Greece | 1-0 | 4-0 | Friendly |
14 | March 23, 1988 | Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece | Greece | 3-0 | 4-0 | Friendly |
15 | March 23, 1988 | Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece | Greece | 4-0 | 4-0 | Friendly |
16 | March 31, 1988 | Olympic Stadium, Berlin, West Germany | Argentina | 3-1 | 4-2 | Four Nations Tournament |
17 | March 31, 1988 | Olympic Stadium, Berlin, West Germany | Argentina | 4-2 | 4-2 | Four Nations Tournament |
18 | April 27, 1988 | Štadión Antona Malatinského, Trnava, Czechoslovakia | Czechoslovakia | 1-1 | 1-1 | Friendly |
19 | June 1, 1988 | Lokomotiv Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Poland | 2-1 | 2-1 | Friendly |
20 | June 15, 1988 | AWD-Arena, Hanover, West Germany | Republic of Ireland | 1-1 | 1-1 | Euro 1988 Group Stage |
21 | June 22, 1988 | Neckarstadion, Stuttgart, West Germany | Italy | 2-0 | 2-0 | Euro 1988 Semi-finals |
22 | November 27, 1988 | Al-Sadaqua Walsalam Stadium, Kuwait City, Kuwait | Kuwait | 1-0 | 2-0 | Friendly |
23 | April 26, 1989 | Olimpiysky National Sports Complex, Kyiv, Soviet Union | East Germany | 3-0 | 3-0 | 1990 World Cup qualification |
24 | November 15, 1989 | Lokomotiv Stadium, Simferopol, Soviet Union | Turkey | 1-0 | 2-0 | 1990 World Cup qualification |
25 | November 15, 1989 | Lokomotiv Stadium, Simferopol, Soviet Union | Turkey | 2-0 | 2-0 | 1990 World Cup qualification |
26 | February 24, 1990 | Stanford Stadium, Palo Alto, United States | United States | 3-1 | 3-1 | Friendly |
27 | March 28, 1990 | Olimpiysky National Sports Complex, Kyiv, Soviet Union | Netherlands | 1-0 | 2-1 | Friendly |
28 | June 18, 1990 | Stadio San Nicola, Bari, Italy | Cameroon | 1-0 | 4-0 | World Cup 1990 Group Stage |
29 | November 13, 1991 | GSZ Stadium, Larnaca, Cyprus | Cyprus | 1-0 | 3-0 | Euro 1992 qualifying |