1. Overview
Natalya Venediktovna Lisovskaya (Наталья Венедиктовна ЛисовскаяNatalya Venediktovna LisovskayaRussian) is a highly acclaimed Russian former athlete who specialized in the shot put. Born on July 16, 1962, in Alegazy, Bashkir ASSR, Soviet Union, Lisovskaya rose to become one of the most dominant figures in her discipline. Her career is highlighted by an Olympic gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, and a remarkable world record throw of 74 ft (22.63 m) set in 1987. This record remains unbroken, cementing her legacy as an unparalleled force in the sport. Lisovskaya's achievements not only brought immense national pride to the Soviet Union but also showcased the peak of human athletic potential, inspiring countless individuals and contributing significantly to the global narrative of sports excellence. Her enduring records underscore a career built on rigorous training and unwavering dedication, reflecting the profound impact an athlete can have on their sport and society.
2. Early Life and Background
Natalya Lisovskaya's journey to becoming a world-renowned shot putter began in her formative years within the Soviet sports system, characterized by structured training and development.
2.1. Birth and Childhood
Natalya Venediktovna Lisovskaya was born on July 16, 1962, in the village of Alegazy, located in the Bashkir ASSR of the Russian SFSR, then part of the Soviet Union. Her early life was spent in this region, which provided the initial backdrop for her future athletic endeavors.
2.2. Education and Training
Lisovskaya's athletic talent was recognized early, leading her to pursue dedicated training within the Soviet sports infrastructure. She underwent rigorous preparation at the Spartak sports society in Moscow, a prominent sports organization known for nurturing elite athletes. This environment provided her with the specialized coaching and facilities necessary to develop her skills in the shot put, laying the foundation for her professional career. She stood at a height of 6.2 ft (1.88 m) and weighed 231 lb (105 kg) during her competitive years, physical attributes that contributed to her prowess in the shot put.
3. Athletic Career
Natalya Lisovskaya's athletic career as a shot putter for the Soviet Union was marked by consistent progression, groundbreaking achievements, and a series of major international titles that established her as a dominant force in the sport.
3.1. Career for Soviet Union
Lisovskaya's competitive career began to flourish as she represented the Soviet Union on the international stage. Her dedication to training at Spartak in Moscow translated into remarkable performances, allowing her to steadily rise through the ranks of elite shot putters. She became a formidable competitor, consistently challenging and often surpassing her rivals. Her commitment to excellence and the support of the Soviet sports system enabled her to reach the pinnacle of her discipline, culminating in her most significant achievements while competing for her home country.
3.2. Major Competition Results
Natalya Lisovskaya participated in numerous prestigious international athletics competitions, consistently earning medals and high placings. Her performances at these events solidified her reputation as one of the world's leading shot putters.
3.2.1. Olympic Games
Lisovskaya's most notable Olympic achievement came at the 1988 Summer Olympics held in Seoul, South Korea. In the women's shot put event, she delivered an exceptional performance, securing the gold medal with a throw of 73 ft (22.24 m). This victory marked the pinnacle of her Olympic career and a significant moment for Soviet athletics.
3.2.2. World Championships
Lisovskaya achieved considerable success at the World Athletics Championships. She made her debut at the 1983 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland, where she placed 5th with a throw of 66 ft (20.02 m). Her defining performance came at the 1987 World Championships in Rome, Italy, where she claimed the gold medal with a throw of 70 ft (21.24 m). Four years later, at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, Japan, she earned a silver medal with a throw of 67 ft (20.29 m), further demonstrating her sustained excellence.
3.2.3. World Indoor Championships
Lisovskaya also excelled in indoor competitions, securing multiple titles at the World Athletics Indoor Championships. She won her first gold medal at the 1985 World Indoor Championships in Paris, France, with a throw of 67 ft (20.52 m). She successfully defended her title at the 1987 World Indoor Championships in Indianapolis, United States, again winning gold with a throw of 67 ft (20.52 m). In 1991, at the World Indoor Championships in Seville, Spain, she earned a bronze medal with a throw of 66 ft (20 m).
3.2.4. Other Competitions
Beyond the major championships, Lisovskaya also achieved significant results in other international events. At the 1985 IAAF World Cup held in Canberra, Australia, she secured the gold medal with a throw of 68 ft (20.69 m). She also earned a silver medal at the 1990 European Championships in Split, Yugoslavia, with a throw of 66 ft (20.06 m).
3.3. World Record and Personal Bests
Natalya Lisovskaya holds the world record in women's shot put, a testament to her extraordinary power and technique. On June 7, 1987, in Moscow, Russia, she achieved a monumental throw of 74 ft (22.63 m). This record has stood for over 30 years and remains unbroken, making it one of the longest-standing world records in athletics. Furthermore, Lisovskaya is credited with achieving the four farthest throws of all time by a female shot putter, underscoring her unparalleled dominance in the event during her career. Her personal best in the shot put is this same world record distance of 74 ft (22.63 m).
4. Personal Life
Beyond her illustrious athletic career, Natalya Lisovskaya has established a family life and resides in France.
4.1. Family and Marriage
Natalya Lisovskaya is married to Yuriy Sedykh, a fellow world record holder in athletics, renowned for his achievements in the men's hammer throw. Together, they have one daughter named Alexia. Their marriage unites two of the most formidable record-holding athletes in track and field history.
4.2. Residence
Following her athletic career and marriage, Natalya Lisovskaya and her family established their residence in Paris, France, where they currently live.
5. Later Career and French Citizenship
After concluding her primary competitive career representing the Soviet Union, Natalya Lisovskaya transitioned to a new phase of her life and athletic involvement. She obtained French citizenship, allowing her to continue participating in the sport in a different capacity. Between 1999 and 2002, Lisovskaya competed in various local competitions within France, maintaining her connection to athletics and demonstrating her enduring passion for the sport, albeit at a different level of competition.
6. Assessment and Legacy
Natalya Lisovskaya's career is a remarkable chapter in the history of athletics, characterized by unparalleled dominance and enduring records. Her legacy extends beyond mere statistics, encompassing her impact on the sport and her representation within broader social and national contexts.
6.1. Sporting Achievements and Recognition
Natalya Lisovskaya is widely regarded as one of the greatest female shot putters of all time. Her world record of 74 ft (22.63 m), set in 1987, remains unsurpassed, a testament to her exceptional strength, technique, and consistency. This enduring record, coupled with her gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics and multiple titles at the World Athletics Championships, World Athletics Indoor Championships, and IAAF World Cup, firmly establishes her standing among the sport's elite. Her ability to consistently deliver top-tier performances and hold multiple top throws in history showcases a level of athletic prowess that has rarely been matched in the shot put, earning her widespread recognition and admiration within the global athletics community.
6.2. Social and National Context
Lisovskaya's career unfolded during a significant period in the Soviet Union, where sports were deeply intertwined with national identity and prestige. As a prominent athlete representing the Soviet Union, her successes contributed significantly to national pride and showcased the effectiveness of the Soviet sports system in developing world-class talent.

Her achievements were celebrated as symbols of national strength and athletic excellence. Beyond national boundaries, Lisovskaya's legacy as an athlete transcends political systems. Her world record, in particular, represents a universal benchmark of human physical capability and dedication, inspiring athletes and fans worldwide. Her career exemplifies the pursuit of excellence and the profound impact an individual can have on their chosen field, leaving an indelible mark on the history of athletics.