1. Early Life and Career
Héctor Pedro Scarone Berreta was born on November 26, 1898, in Montevideo, Uruguay. He was the younger brother of Carlos Scarone, who also became a prominent footballer and a legend for Nacional. At the age of 15, Scarone faced an initial rejection from Nacional due to his slender physique, standing at approximately 5.5 ft (1.69 m) with thin legs. However, he returned a year later and was accepted into the club's reserve team. His talent quickly became evident, and he was promoted to the senior squad after playing only five matches with the reserves, marking the beginning of his distinguished career.
2. Playing Career
Héctor Scarone's playing career was marked by extraordinary success and longevity, both at the club level and with the Uruguayan national team, where he achieved significant international honors. His distinctive playing style earned him iconic nicknames, and he left an indelible mark through his impressive statistics and numerous titles.
2.1. Club Career
Scarone spent the majority of his club career with Nacional, where he played for 20 years and secured 21 official titles. With Nacional, Scarone won the Uruguayan Primera División eight times: in 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1924, and 1934. His other club titles with Nacional include two Copa Honor (1916, 1917), three Copa Competencia (1919, 1921, 1923), one Copa Albion (1919), one Copa León Peyrou (1920), one Torneo Competencia (1934), two Copa de Honor Cousenier (1916, 1917), and three Copa Aldao (1916, 1919, 1920).
Beyond Nacional, Scarone also played for several European clubs. From 1926 to 1927, he was with Spanish side FC Barcelona, where he made 18 appearances, scored 17 goals, and won the Copa del Rey in 1926. Despite his success, he returned to Nacional at his own request. He later moved to Italy, playing for Inter Milan (then known as Ambrosiana-Inter) from 1931 to 1932, where he scored 7 goals in 14 appearances. From 1932 to 1934, he played for Palermo, making 54 appearances and scoring 13 goals. In the middle of the 1934 season, he rejoined his boyhood club Nacional, contributing to their league title win that year. He continued to play for Nacional until the age of 41, even scoring a goal in his final year before retiring in 1939.
2.2. National Team Career
Héctor Scarone's international career with the Uruguay national football team spanned from 1917 to 1930, during which he achieved unparalleled success. He won the Copa América (then known as the South American Championship) four times: in 1917, 1923, 1924, and 1926. At just 19 years old, in his fourth international match, he scored the decisive goal against Argentina in the final of the 1917 South American Championship, securing the title for Uruguay.
Scarone also famously won two Olympic gold medals in football, at the 1924 Paris Olympics and the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. These Olympic football tournaments were widely recognized as world championships by FIFA prior to the establishment of the FIFA World Cup. His crowning achievement came in 1930 when he led Uruguay to victory in the inaugural 1930 FIFA World Cup, held in his home country.
He concluded his international career with 31 goals in 52 matches, a record that stood for over 80 years as Uruguay's all-time top scorer until it was surpassed by Diego Forlán in 2011. On July 21, 1930, Scarone scored against Romania in the 1930 World Cup, making him the last player born in the 19th century to score in a World Cup final tournament.
2.3. Playing Style and Nicknames
Héctor Scarone was renowned for his exceptional skill and artistry on the football field. His distinctive playing style was characterized by extraordinary ball control, remarkable agility, and an innate ability to outmaneuver opponents. These attributes earned him the popular nicknames "El Mago" (The Magician) and "The Gardel of Football," comparing his elegance and mastery to that of the legendary tango singer Carlos Gardel. Despite his relatively small stature, standing at 5.5 ft (1.69 m) with thin legs, which initially led to his rejection by Nacional, Scarone defied physical limitations with his technical prowess and strategic insight, proving that skill and intelligence could overcome physical disadvantages.
2.4. Statistics
Héctor Scarone maintained impressive goalscoring and appearance records throughout his extensive career.
For Nacional, where he spent 20 years, he scored 163 goals in 191 league appearances, making him the third all-time top scorer in the Uruguayan Primera División. Across all official competitions for Nacional, he amassed 301 goals in 369 appearances, ranking him as the club's second all-time top scorer.
Club | Years | League Apps | League Goals | Total Official Apps | Total Official Goals |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nacional | 1917-1926, 1927-1931, 1934-1939 | 191 | 163 | 369 | 301 |
Barcelona | 1926-1927 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 17 |
Inter | 1931-1932 | 14 | 7 | 14 | 7 |
Palermo | 1932-1934 | 54 | 13 | 54 | 13 |
Total Career | 277 | 200 | 455 | 338 |
Scarone's international goal tally for Uruguay is detailed below. Uruguay's goal tally is listed first.
# | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 7 October 1917 | Parque Pereira, Montevideo, Uruguay | Brazil | 1-0 | 4-0 | 1917 South American Championship |
2. | 14 October 1917 | Parque Pereira, Montevideo, Uruguay | Argentina | 1-0 | 1-0 | |
3. | 28 July 1918 | Parque Pereira, Montevideo, Uruguay | Argentina | 1-0 | 3-1 | 1918 Copa Premio Honor Uruguayo |
4. | 13 May 1919 | Estádio das Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Argentina | 2-0 | 3-2 | 1919 South American Championship |
5. | 18 July 1919 | Parque Pereira, Montevideo, Uruguay | Argentina | 1-0 | 4-1 | 1919 Copa Premio Honor Uruguayo |
6. | 3-0 | |||||
7. | 17 September 1919 | Estadio Gimnasia y Esgrima, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Argentina | 1-0 | 2-1 | 1919 Copa Lipton |
8. | 2-0 | |||||
9. | 7 December 1919 | Parque Pereira, Montevideo, Uruguay | Argentina | 3-1 | 4-2 | 1919 Trofeo Circular |
10. | 18 July 1920 | Estadio Gran Parque Central, Montevideo, Uruguay | Argentina | 1-0 | 2-0 | 1920 Copa Premio Honor Uruguayo |
11. | 4 November 1923 | Estadio Gran Parque Central, Montevideo, Uruguay | Paraguay | 1-0 | 2-0 | 1923 South American Championship |
12. | 26 May 1924 | Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes, France | Kingdom of Yugoslavia | 2-0 | 7-0 | 1924 Summer Olympics |
13. | 29 May 1924 | Stade Bergeyre, Paris, France | USA | 2-0 | 3-0 | |
14. | 1 June 1924 | Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes, France | France | 1-0 | 5-1 | |
15. | 2-1 | |||||
16. | 6 June 1924 | Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, Colombes, France | Netherlands | 2-1 | 2-1 | |
17. | 17 October 1926 | Estadio Sport de Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile | Chile | 3-0 | 3-1 | 1926 South American Championship |
18. | 28 October 1926 | Estadio Sport de Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile | Bolivia | 1-0 | 6-0 | |
19. | 2-0 | |||||
20. | 3-0 | |||||
21. | 4-0 | |||||
22. | 6-0 | |||||
23. | 29 August 1927 | Estadio Ministro Brin y Senguel, Buenos Aires, Argentina | Argentina | 1-0 | 1-0 | 1927 Copa Lipton |
24. | 6 November 1927 | Estadio Nacional, Lima, Peru | Bolivia | 9-0 | 9-0 | 1927 South American Championship |
25. | 20 November 1927 | Estadio Nacional, Lima, Peru | Argentina | 1-0 | 2-3 | |
26. | 2-2 | |||||
27. | 10 December 1927 | Viña del Mar, Chile | Chile | 3-2 | 3-2 | Friendly |
28. | 30 May 1928 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Netherlands | 1-0 | 2-0 | 1928 Summer Olympics |
29. | 7 June 1928 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Italy | 3-1 | 3-2 | |
30. | 13 June 1928 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Argentina | 2-1 | 2-1 | 1928 Summer Olympics Gold Medal match replay |
31. | 21 July 1930 | Estadio Centenario, Montevideo, Uruguay | Romania | 2-0 | 4-0 | 1930 FIFA World Cup |
2.5. Honours
Héctor Scarone amassed an impressive collection of team titles and individual recognitions throughout his career.
- Club Nacional de Football
- Uruguayan Primera División: 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1934
- Copa Honor: 1916, 1917
- Copa Competencia: 1919, 1921, 1923
- Copa Albion: 1919
- Copa León Peyrou: 1920
- Torneo Competencia: 1934
- Copa de Honor Cousenier: 1916, 1917
- Copa Aldao: 1916, 1919, 1920
- FC Barcelona
- Copa del Rey: 1926
- Uruguay National Team
- Copa América: 1917, 1923, 1924, 1926
- Olympic Games Gold Medal: 1924, 1928
- FIFA World Cup: 1930
- Individual
- IFFHS Uruguayan Men's Dream Team
- IFFHS 20th Century World's Best Player: 40th place (1999)
- Copa América Player of the Tournament: 1917 (unofficial award)
3. Managerial Career
After retiring as a player in 1939, Héctor Scarone transitioned into football management. He served as the second manager of Millonarios from 1947 to 1948, during the club's amateur era. He also managed Real Madrid from 1951 to 1952, guiding the team to a 9th-place finish in his first season and improving to 3rd place in his second season. In 1954, he took on the managerial role at his former club, Nacional. Additionally, he briefly managed S.D. Quito in 1960.
4. Personal Life
Héctor Scarone was the younger brother of Carlos Scarone, who was also a prominent Uruguayan footballer and a legendary figure at Nacional. Their shared passion for football and success at the same club highlights a significant family connection within Uruguayan football history.
5. Death
Héctor Scarone died on April 4, 1967, in Montevideo, Uruguay, at the age of 68. He passed away shortly after attending a match of his beloved club, Nacional. At his funeral, his former teammate José Nasazzi famously remarked, "We were young, winners, united... we believed we were indestructible."
6. Legacy and Recognition
Héctor Scarone is widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers of his generation and a pivotal figure in the history of Uruguayan football. His exceptional talent, characterized by his nicknames "El Mago" and "The Gardel of Football," left an enduring legacy. His record of 31 international goals for the Uruguay national football team stood for over 80 years, a testament to his prolific scoring ability and consistent performance at the highest level. His achievements, including two Olympic gold medals and the inaugural FIFA World Cup title, cemented Uruguay's dominance in early international football and established Scarone as a global icon. His inclusion in the IFFHS Uruguayan Men's Dream Team and ranking among the 20th Century World's Best Players further underscore his lasting recognition and historical significance in the sport.