1. Early Life and Background
Sylvia Fowles' formative years were shaped by her upbringing in Miami, Florida, where she developed her early basketball skills and academic foundation.
1.1. Childhood and Education
Sylvia Shaqueria Fowles was born on October 6, 1985, in Miami, Florida, to Arrittio Fowles. She grew up in various neighborhoods of Miami-Dade County, including Coconut Grove, Little Haiti, and the Victory Home Housing Projects. She has three brothers named Walter, Jeremy, and Morris, and one sister named Dorothy. Fowles attended Little River Elementary School and Horace Mann Middle School. She continued her education at Miami Edison Senior High and later graduated from Gulliver Preparatory School.
1.2. High School Career
Fowles began her high school basketball career at Miami Edison Senior High School, where she led the team to two state championships. She later transferred to Gulliver Preparatory School, where she continued to excel, averaging 20.6 points and 11.6 rebounds per game. Her leadership helped Gulliver Prep secure the Class 3A state championship against East Gadsden High School. Her outstanding performance earned her recognition as a McDonald's All-American and a WBCA All-American. In the 2004 WBCA High School All-America Game, she scored 15 points and was named the game's Most Valuable Player.
2. College Career
Sylvia Fowles' collegiate career at LSU was marked by consistent dominance, leading her team to multiple Final Four appearances and earning numerous individual accolades.
2.1. Career
Fowles played for the LSU Lady Tigers from 2004 to 2008. As a freshman, she participated in all 36 of LSU's games, contributing to the team's appearance in the NCAA Final Four. She continued this success as a sophomore, starting all 35 games and helping the team reach the Final Four for a second consecutive year. In her junior year, Fowles again led LSU to the Final Four and earned All-American honors.
Before her senior season, she was named to the pre-season All-American team. On November 21, 2007, during a game against the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Fowles famously dunked the ball, becoming the sixth woman in American college basketball history to achieve this feat. In December 2007, she sustained a partial tear of the meniscus in her right knee during a game against the University of Miami, which required surgery and caused her to miss several weeks of play.
Despite the injury, Fowles was named the 2008 SEC Player of the Year. On March 24, 2008, during an NCAA Tournament game, she broke the all-time SEC record for career rebounds. She led LSU to their fourth consecutive Final Four appearance in her senior year. After beginning her professional basketball career, Fowles completed additional academic credits and received her bachelor's degree from LSU in the spring of 2009. During her time at LSU, she played alongside future WNBA teammate Seimone Augustus. On May 15, 2017, LSU announced that Fowles' uniform number 34 would be retired during the 2017-18 season, making her the second women's basketball player in the school's history to receive such an honor.

2.2. College Statistics
Year |
---|
Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Chicago | 17 | 14 | 25.0 | .520 | .000 | .585 | 7.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 10.5 |
2009 | Chicago | 24 | 20 | 28.8 | .599 | .000 | .646 | 7.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 11.3 |
2010 | Chicago | 34 | 34 | 32.0 | .582 | 1.000 | .760 | 9.9 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 17.8 |
2011 | Chicago | 34 | 34 | 34.6 | .591 | .000 | .766 | 10.2 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 20.0 |
2012 | Chicago | 25 | 25 | 31.1 | .638 | .000 | .692 | 10.4 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 16.2 |
2013 | Chicago | 32 | 32 | 31.3 | .586 | .000 | .685 | 11.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 16.3 |
2014 | Chicago | 20 | 18 | 29.8 | .546 | .000 | .783 | 10.2 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 13.4 |
2015 | Minnesota | 18 | 18 | 28.9 | .507 | .000 | .734 | 8.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 15.3 |
2016 | Minnesota | 34 | 34 | 28.5 | .595 | .000 | .717 | 8.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 13.9 |
2017 | Minnesota | 34 | 34 | 30.8 | 0.655 | .000 | .768 | 10.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 18.9 |
2018 | Minnesota | 34 | 34 | 31.9 | .619 | .000 | .757 | 11.9 | 2.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 3.0 | 17.7 |
2019 | Minnesota | 34 | 34 | 29.5 | .588 | .000 | .707 | 8.9 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 13.6 |
2020 | Minnesota | 7 | 7 | 24.1 | .609 | .000 | 0.828 | 9.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 14.6 |
2021 | Minnesota | 31 | 31 | 30.1 | .640 | .000 | .755 | 10.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 16.0 |
2022 | Minnesota | 30 | 30 | 27.7 | .622 | .000 | .660 | 9.8 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 14.4 |
Career | 14 years, 2 teams | 408 | 399 | 30.2 | 0.599 | 1.000 | .728 | 9.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 15.7 |
3.2.2. Postseason Statistics
Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | Chicago | 2 | 2 | 35.5 | .462 | .000 | .545 | 12.0 | 0.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 15.0 |
2014 | Chicago | 9 | 9 | 36.2 | .538 | .000 | .773 | 9.7 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 16.2 |
2015 | Minnesota | 10 | 10 | 30.9 | .622 | .000 | .750 | 9.7 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 12.6 |
2016 | Minnesota | 8 | 8 | 31.4 | .611 | .000 | .750 | 9.8 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 12.9 |
2017 | Minnesota | 8 | 8 | 35.4 | .631 | .000 | .559 | 13.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 18.6 |
2018 | Minnesota | 1 | 1 | 37.8 | .636 | .000 | 1.000 | 12.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 18.0 |
2019 | Minnesota | 1 | 1 | 23.5 | .538 | .000 | .000 | 11.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 14.0 |
2020 | Minnesota | 1 | 1 | 18.0 | .250 | .000 | 1.000 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 6.0 |
2021 | Minnesota | 1 | 1 | 32.0 | 0.667 | .000 | .833 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 17.0 |
Career | 9 years, 2 teams | 41 | 41 | 33.0 | .584 | .000 | .712 | 10.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 14.9 |
3.3. Overseas Career
During the WNBA off-seasons, Fowles extended her professional career to various international leagues, demonstrating her versatility and global appeal. She played for Spartak Moscow in Russia during the 2008-09 and 2009-10 seasons. From 2010 to 2013, she spent three off-seasons with Galatasaray Medical Park in Turkey.
Fowles then moved to China, playing for the Shanghai Swordfish during the 2013-14 and 2014-15 WNBA off-seasons. She also spent the latter part of the 2014-15 off-season in Turkey with Canik Belediyesi. In the 2015-16 WNBA off-season, Fowles returned to China to play for the Beijing Great Wall, leading the team to a championship. She re-signed with Beijing for the 2016-17 off-season and led them to their second consecutive championship in the Women's Chinese Basketball Association in 2017. She continued her tenure with Beijing for the 2017-18 off-season.
4. USA Basketball Career
Sylvia Fowles has had a distinguished career representing the United States in international competitions, marked by multiple Olympic gold medals and significant contributions to national team victories.
She was a member of the 2005 World University Games Team in Izmir, Turkey. In that tournament, she led her team in scoring with 23 points against China and contributed 25 points in the semi-final against Russia, helping the team to a dominant 118-67 victory. Fowles averaged 15.0 points and 7.3 rebounds per game, both team highs, as the team achieved a perfect 7-0 record and won the gold medal.
Fowles earned her first Olympic gold medal as a member of the U.S. team at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She was invited to the USA Basketball Women's National Team training camp in the fall of 2009, which typically serves as a selection pool for future major tournaments. As part of this preparation, the team competed in the 2009 UMMC Ekaterinburg International Invitational in Russia.
In 2010, Fowles was named to the national team that competed in the World Championships in Ostrava and Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. The team won all nine games, securing the gold medal. They consistently held opponents to under 75 points and scored over 100 points four times. The only single-digit margin of victory was an eight-point win against Australia. Fowles averaged 8.9 points per game throughout the tournament.
She was among the 21 finalists selected for the U.S. Women's Olympic Basketball Team roster for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where the USA's victory brought Fowles her second Olympic gold medal. Fowles also played with Team USA at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, earning her third gold medal as the U.S. defeated Spain 101-72 in the final.
On June 21, 2021, Fowles was named to her fourth Olympic roster for the 2020 Summer Olympics (held in 2021). She and Team USA went on to win their fourth consecutive gold medal in the tournament, defeating Japan 90-75 in the final, marking Fowles' fourth Olympic gold.
5. Awards and Honors
Sylvia Fowles has received numerous awards and honors throughout her career, recognizing her exceptional talent and contributions to basketball:
- 2005 SEC Sixth Woman of the Year
- 2005 Second-team All-SEC
- 2005 SEC All-Freshman
- 2005 Honorable Mention All-America (AP)
- 2005 & 2006 First-team All-Louisiana
- 2005 Louisiana Freshman of the Year
- 2006 First-team All-SEC
- 2006 Third-team All-American (AP)
- 2007 SEC All-Tournament Team
- 2007 First-team All-American (ESPN.com, Wooden Award, USBWA)
- 2007 Second-team All-American (AP)
- 2007 Kodak All-America
- 2007 First-team All-SEC
- 2007 Fresno Regional MOP
- Member of the 2007 United States Senior National Team in Italy
- Member of the 2006 United States Senior National Team in Australia
- Member of the 2005 United States World University Games Gold Medal Team
- 2008 WBCA NCAA Division I Defensive Player of the Year
- 2008 SEC Player of the Year
- 2009 WNBA All-Star Selection
- 2010 WNBA All-Star Selection
- 2010 WNBA All-Star Game MVP Award
- EuroLeague Women 2010-11 All-Star MVP Award
- 2011 WNBA Defensive Player of the Year
- 2013 WNBA Defensive Player of the Year
- 2016 WNBA Defensive Player of the Year
- 2021: The W25 (top 25 WNBA players of all time)
- 2025: Inductee to the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame
6. Off the Court Activities
Beyond her athletic achievements, Sylvia Fowles is deeply committed to various social causes and personal pursuits, demonstrating her dedication to community well-being and personal growth.
Fowles is currently pursuing a major in mortuary science at the American Academy McAllister Institute, undertaking online studies in embalming, cremation, and funeral directing. Her interest in this field began in childhood after the death of her grandmother, leading her to hold funerals for her stuffed animals. She aims to present the deceased in an attractive way, providing comfort to grieving loved ones.
Outside of her studies, Fowles has a passion for knitting, a hobby she has enjoyed since she was six years old. She also loves bicycling and has actively used this interest for community benefit. In 2017, she donated a portion of her WNBA MVP bonus to a Saint Paul nonprofit organization to provide bicycles for girls and also led a local bike ride. During her final WNBA season, she continued to lead local bike rides, and the Lynx honored her by giving fans a commemorative bike license plate at her last regular season home game.
In 2010, Fowles founded the Sylvia Fowles Family Fund, a charitable initiative aimed at assisting needy children. She is also a prominent spokesperson for Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy (CURE), driven by her personal connection to the cause as two of her nephews suffer from epilepsy.
7. Legacy and Future Recognition
Sylvia Fowles' legacy in women's basketball is profound, marked by her statistical dominance, numerous accolades, and her impact as a role model. Her influence on the sport continues to be recognized through various honors and future inductions.
In November 2024, it was announced that Fowles would be inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame as part of the class of 2025, a testament to her enduring impact on the sport. The Minnesota Lynx honored her illustrious career by retiring her jersey number 34 on June 11, 2023, making her only the second player in the team's history to receive this distinction.
Further cementing her commitment to values beyond the court, the Minnesota Lynx established the Sylvia Fowles Altruism Award in 2023. This award recognizes a Lynx player who "best embodies the altruistic traits of kindness, selflessness and overall regard for the well-being of others throughout the community," with the recipient chosen by a panel of team staff and players. In 2023, Fowles was also celebrated as part of the All-25 Team, a selection of the top 25 players in the Minnesota Lynx's franchise history. These recognitions underscore her status as an iconic figure whose contributions extend far beyond her on-court performance.