1. Overview
Yuko Minamimura (南村 侑広Minamimura YukōJapanese, born April 17, 1917) was a Japanese professional baseball player, coach, and baseball commentator. He passed away on April 17, 1990, at the age of 73, coincidentally on his birthday. Primarily an outfielder but also playing infielder positions, Minamimura notably transitioned to professional baseball at the age of 32 after working at a bank. He played for the Nishinippon Pirates and the Yomiuri Giants. His significant achievements include winning the Japan Series MVP award in 1951 and being selected for the Best Nine twice. Known for his distinctive batting style, which earned him the nickname 'Black Bat Minamimura', he later contributed to baseball as a coach and in various front office roles.
2. Early Life and Amateur Career
Yuko Minamimura's early life and educational journey set the foundation for his later baseball career, beginning with his time in school and continuing through his amateur playing days.
2.1. Childhood and Education
Born in Osaka Prefecture, Yuko Minamimura attended Ichikoka Middle School, where he played as a pitcher. During this period, he famously had a pitching match against Eiji Sawamura of Kyoto Commercial High School. Upon entering Waseda University, Minamimura shifted his focus entirely to batting. He became known for using a bat painted black, which led to his popular nickname 'Black Bat Minamimura' (黒バットの南村Kuro Batto no MinamimuraJapanese). In the Tokyo Big6 Baseball League, he appeared in 69 games, recording 51 hits in 197 at-bats, achieving a .259 batting average. He secured the batting title twice, during the spring seasons of 1938 and 1939.
2.2. Amateur Baseball Career
After graduating from Waseda University, Minamimura embarked on an amateur baseball career while employed. He joined Mitsui Trust Bank and continued to play baseball as a member of the Yokohama Kinko Club, an amateur baseball club located in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture.
3. Professional Baseball Career
Yuko Minamimura's professional baseball journey was marked by a unique start at an advanced age, his impact on key teams, and significant individual accolades. This section details his tenure with the Nishinippon Pirates and the Yomiuri Giants, highlighting his on-field activities and contributions.
3.1. Nishinippon Pirates Era (1950)
In 1950, at the age of 32, Yuko Minamimura made an unconventional transition from a bank employee to a professional baseball player. He was recruited by Toshio Kojima, his former senior at Waseda University and the manager of the newly formed Nishinippon Pirates. Reportedly, Minamimura's recruitment came with a condition that he would eventually be considered for a managerial role. Despite being a rookie among many seasoned professional players, Minamimura quickly established himself as the team's cleanup hitter. In his rookie season, he recorded an impressive .300 batting average, along with 11 home runs and 59 runs batted in. His first career home run occurred in the third game of the season, on March 14, against Hiroshi Nakao of the Yomiuri Giants at Kumamoto Suizenji Baseball Stadium. Although his season was interrupted by an illness-related absence, he ultimately earned the title of rookie batting champion in the Central League.
3.2. Yomiuri Giants Era (1951-1957)
Following the dissolution of the Nishinippon Pirates in 1951, Yuko Minamimura transferred to the Yomiuri Giants. His transfer was complicated by a dispute within the baseball world: the Central League asserted its retention of player rights from the Nishinippon Pirates after the team merged with the Pacific League's Nishitetsu Clippers. Minamimura, known for his amiable character, reportedly agreed to join both the Giants and the Nishitetsu Clippers, leading to multiple contract signings. He eventually sought temporary refuge in Atami before officially signing with the Giants. His contract with the Giants included a signing bonus of 1.00 M JPY and a monthly salary of 80.00 K JPY.
With the Giants, Minamimura quickly became a regular player, primarily serving as the team's right fielder and often batting sixth. He posted a .283 batting average and 62 runs batted in, playing a crucial role in the Giants' first league championship after the establishment of the two-league system in Japanese professional baseball. Manager Shigeru Mizuhara later credited Minamimura's performance, alongside that of fellow former Nishinippon player Masaaki Hirai, with significantly motivating key Giants players like Tetsuharu Kawakami and Shigeru Chiba. In the 1951 Japan Series, Minamimura delivered an exceptional performance. He hit a go-ahead double in Game 1 and recorded an impressive 6 hits in 6 at-bats during the first two games. Throughout the series, he maintained an outstanding .563 batting average, achieving 9 hits in 16 at-bats, which earned him the Japan Series MVP award. This batting average stood as a Japan Series record until it was surpassed by Isao Shibata in 1966.
Minamimura continued his strong performance in 1952 and 1953, primarily batting fifth or sixth alongside Mitsuo Uno. He received back-to-back Best Nine selections as an outfielder in both years. In 1952, he finished fourth in the league with a .315 batting average. In 1954, he officially changed his registered name from Fukashi (不可止FukashiJapanese) to Yuko (侑広YukoJapanese). From 1954 to 1955, he frequently batted third in the lineup. However, by 1956, his playing opportunities began to diminish with the rise of younger players like Toshio Miyamoto. He eventually retired from active play in 1957 at the age of 40.
3.3. Playing Style and Characteristics
Yuko Minamimura developed a distinctive batting style characterized by holding the bat short and positioning himself at the front of the batter's box with an open stance. He was highly effective at hitting to all fields, particularly excelling against pitches like the shoot. He had a unique ability to hit inside pitches, swinging from the waist with his elbow tucked in to drive the ball cleanly into right-center field. His proficiency in hitting the shoot was often compared to that of slugger Kazuhiro Yamauchi.
Defensively, Minamimura was not as renowned as he was for his hitting. Observers noted that when chasing fly balls, he would run with his arms held rigidly, with his left arm forward and right arm back, rather than swinging them naturally.
Minamimura was also known for his spirited personality and motivational presence on the team. During Giants games when the team found themselves trailing in the seventh inning, he would often utter a sharp, resonant phrase: "Time to go!" (時間だよ、行こうぜJikan da yo, ikō zeJapanese). This declaration frequently served as a catalyst for the Giants, often leading to a comeback and victory.
4. Post-Retirement Activities
After concluding his playing career, Yuko Minamimura remained actively involved in the world of baseball, contributing his expertise in various capacities, including coaching, commentary, and front office management.
4.1. Coaching and Commentary Career
From 1958 to 1963, Minamimura transitioned into a career as a baseball commentator for Nippon Television and Radio Kanto. It was said that in January 1958, shortly after beginning his commentary work, he would practice his vocalizations by singing the "Sado Okesa" folk song while taking a bath at his home in Zaimokuza, Kamakura. He also notably provided commentary for Nippon TV during the historic 1959 Imperial presence game.
He returned to his former team, the Yomiuri Giants, taking on a role as a first-team coach in 1964. He was then promoted to head coach from 1965 to 1966, before serving as a minor league hitting coach in 1967. After his coaching tenure, Minamimura resumed his work as a commentator for Nippon TV and Radio Kanto, continuing in this capacity from 1968 to 1973.
4.2. Front Office Career
In 1974, Yuko Minamimura joined the front office of the Nippon-Ham Fighters under the leadership of team president Osamu Mihara. During his time with the Fighters, he held several important positions, including public relations manager, dorm manager, and scouting official. He remained with the organization until his departure in 1984.
5. Personal Life and Anecdotes
Yuko Minamimura was widely appreciated for his cheerful and humorous personality, earning affection from his colleagues and peers. He frequently engaged in detailed discussions about hitting with Tetsuharu Kawakami, with whom he shared a close rapport.
An article published in "Baseball News" on January 1, 1951, characterized Minamimura as a naturally optimistic individual, free from ambition, calculation, or opportunism, traits that were consistently evident in his approach to baseball. Another introductory article from his rookie year noted his interest in reading the Analects of Confucius and his enjoyment of Lipton Tea while listening to classical music by Ludwig van Beethoven.
Minamimura was an enthusiastic fan of mahjong and was known for often aiming for high-scoring hands. A popular anecdote recounts an instance where he misplayed an easy fly ball, leading to a run for the opposing team. When angrily questioned by manager Shigeru Mizuhara, Minamimura reportedly replied that the incoming ball had momentarily appeared to him as a "pai pan" (white dragon tile) from mahjong, a humorous admission that he was thinking about the game during play. Despite his skill at mahjong, he was said to be unlucky in betting. It is rumored that he lost so much money to teammate Takehiko Bessho that his monthly losses reached 120.00 K JPY, at a time when his own monthly salary was approximately 100.00 K JPY. Bessho reportedly even used his winnings from games against Minamimura and Hideo Fujimoto to build an extension to his house, which he playfully named the 'Minami-Fuji Room' (南藤の間Minami-Fuji no MaJapanese).
He also had distinctive dietary habits, rarely eating fish but having a strong preference for black coffee, which he consumed in large quantities throughout the day.
During his playing career, Minamimura wore jersey number 1. Notably, the player who succeeded him in wearing this iconic number for the Giants was none other than baseball legend Sadaharu Oh. An anecdote from Oh's Giants introduction describes how a jersey with Minamimura's number 1 was prepared for Oh, but it proved to be a poor fit for Oh's more robust physique compared to the slender Minamimura.
6. Death
Yuko Minamimura passed away on April 17, 1990, at the age of 73. Coincidentally, his death occurred on the exact same date as his birthday.
7. Awards and Records
This section summarizes the key awards, honors, and career milestones achieved by Yuko Minamimura throughout his professional baseball career, including his jersey numbers and registered names.
7.1. Major Awards and Honors
- Best Nine: 2 times (Outfielder: 1952, 1953)
- Japan Series MVP: 1 time (1951)
7.2. Career Records
- All-Star Game appearances: 3 times (1952, 1953, 1954)
7.3. Jersey Numbers
- 1 (1950-1957) - As a player
- 75 (1964-1967) - As a coach
7.4. Registered Names
- Minamimura Fukashi (南村 不可止Minamimura FukashiJapanese) (1950-1953)
- Minamimura Yuko (南村 侑広Minamimura YukōJapanese) (1954-1967)
8. Career Statistics
This section provides a detailed tabular overview of Yuko Minamimura's performance metrics throughout his professional baseball career.
8.1. Batting Statistics by Year
Year | Team | G | PA | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | TB | RBI | SB | CS | SH | SF | BB | IBB | HBP | SO | GDP | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | Nishinippon Pirates | 96 | 404 | 377 | 72 | 113 | 13 | 9 | 11 | 177 | 55 | 34 | 13 | 1 | -- | 25 | -- | 1 | 30 | 10 | .300 | .345 | .469 | .814 |
1951 | Yomiuri Giants | 113 | 456 | 407 | 59 | 115 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 150 | 62 | 23 | 7 | 2 | -- | 45 | -- | 2 | 27 | 3 | .283 | .357 | .369 | .725 |
1952 | 115 | 487 | 441 | 72 | 139 | 21 | 3 | 8 | 190 | 76 | 18 | 8 | 4 | -- | 40 | -- | 2 | 20 | 7 | .315 | .375 | .431 | .806 | |
1953 | 123 | 507 | 459 | 64 | 127 | 21 | 1 | 5 | 165 | 49 | 19 | 7 | 18 | -- | 27 | -- | 3 | 24 | 8 | .277 | .321 | .359 | .681 | |
1954 | 125 | 520 | 466 | 57 | 133 | 16 | 2 | 7 | 174 | 61 | 18 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 34 | -- | 4 | 32 | 10 | .285 | .339 | .373 | .713 | |
1955 | 105 | 371 | 330 | 34 | 83 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 102 | 30 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 29 | 12 | .252 | .306 | .309 | .615 | |
1956 | 63 | 111 | 94 | 8 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 2 | .234 | .327 | .319 | .646 | |
1957 | 34 | 45 | 42 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | .190 | .227 | .286 | .513 | |
Career Total: 8 years | 774 | 2901 | 2616 | 367 | 740 | 101 | 21 | 39 | 1000 | 357 | 128 | 47 | 51 | 11 | 208 | 1 | 15 | 177 | 54 | .283 | .339 | .382 | .722 |