1. Overview
Nijel Carlos Amilfitano Amos, born on March 15, 1994, is a prominent Botswana middle-distance runner specializing in the 800 metres. He achieved historic success by winning the silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics, marking Botswana's first-ever Olympic medal. Throughout his career, Amos secured numerous gold medals at major international competitions, including the Commonwealth Games, African Championships in Athletics, and the All-Africa Games, and demonstrated consistent dominance in the Diamond League circuit. His career, however, was significantly impacted by a doping violation in 2022, leading to a three-year ban. Amos's journey reflects both remarkable athletic achievement and the ethical challenges facing professional sports, leaving a complex legacy in national athletics.
2. Early Life and Background
Nijel Amos's formative years in Botswana laid the foundation for his athletic development, rooted in his local community and educational institutions.
2.1. Early Life and Education
Nijel Amos was born on March 15, 1994, in the village of Marobela, located in the north-eastern part of Botswana. His early education took place at Shangano Community Junior Secondary School, which he attended from 2007 to 2009. Following this, he continued his studies at Tutume McConnell Community College from 2010 to 2011, where he further developed his academic and athletic pursuits.
2.2. Personal Life
Standing at 5.9 ft (1.79 m) tall and weighing 143 lb (65 kg), Nijel Amos has maintained a relatively private personal life. Beyond his athletic career, details about his family or private interests are not extensively publicized.
3. Athletic Career
Nijel Amos's athletic career spans from his promising junior years to his significant achievements on the global stage, marked by both triumphs and challenges.
3.1. Junior Career and Early Achievements
Amos began to make a name for himself in junior athletics. At the 2011 African Junior Athletics Championships held in Gaborone, Botswana, he secured a bronze medal in the 800 metres, setting a new Botswana junior record with a time of 1:47.28. He continued to improve, finishing fifth in the 800 metres at the 2011 World Youth Championships in Athletics. In 2012, he further broke his national senior record, achieving a time of 1:43.11 during a race in Mannheim, Germany. His junior career culminated in a gold medal at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics in Barcelona, Spain, where he set a new championship record of 1:43.79.
3.2. 2012 London Olympics Silver Medal
Amos's most historic achievement came at the 2012 London Olympics. In the men's 800 metres event, he won a silver medal with a remarkable time of 1:41.73. This performance not only secured him the silver medal but also established a new world junior record for the 800 metres. His medal was particularly significant as it was the first-ever Olympic medal for Botswana, marking a monumental moment for the nation in sports. His time also placed him in a tie with Sebastian Coe as the eighth-fastest individual in the history of the event at that time, behind the new world record set by David Rudisha in the same race.
3.3. Major International Competitions
After an injury-affected 2013 season, Amos rebounded strongly in 2014. He won the 800 metres gold medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, United Kingdom, with a time of 1:45.18. In a tactically challenging race, he skillfully navigated through the field to overtake world record holder David Rudisha in the final 164 ft (50 m).
Amos continued his success at the African Championships in Athletics. He won gold medals in the 800 metres in 2014 in Marrakech, Morocco (1:48.54), in 2016 in Durban, South Africa (1:45.11), and in 2018 in Asaba, Nigeria (1:45.20). Additionally, he was part of the gold-winning 4 × 400 metres relay team at the 2014 African Championships, setting a new Botswana national record of 3:01.89.
At the 2015 All-Africa Games in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo, Amos claimed another gold medal in the 800 metres (1:50.45) and a silver medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay (3:00.95), which was also a national record for Botswana. He also secured a gold medal in the 800 metres at the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan, Russia, with a time of 1:46.53. His success extended to the IAAF Continental Cup, where he won gold in the 800 metres in 2014 in Marrakech (1:44.88) and a bronze in 2018 in Ostrava, Czech Republic (1:46.77).
Amos represented Botswana at the 2016 Rio Olympics, where he served as the flag bearer during the Parade of Nations. He competed in the 800 metres but did not qualify for the semifinals, finishing seventh in his heat. The Botswana 4 × 400 metres relay team, of which he was a part, finished fifth in the finals. He also competed in the 800 metres at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics in London, finishing fifth with a time of 1:45.83. He did not qualify for the 800 metres final at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing or the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Doha.

3.4. Diamond League Success
Nijel Amos has been a dominant force in the Diamond League 800 metres circuit, securing multiple overall titles and individual event wins. He was the overall Diamond League 800 metres winner in 2014 and 2015, and the Diamond League 800 metres champion in 2017.
His individual Diamond League 800 metres wins include:
- 2014:** Three wins: Prefontaine Classic in Eugene (setting a world-leading time and meet record of 1:43.63), Herculis in Monaco (setting another world-leading time and meet record of 1:42.45), and Weltklasse Zürich in Zürich.
- 2015:** Three wins: Birmingham British Grand Prix, Athletissima in Lausanne, and Anniversary Games in London.
- 2016:** One win: Qatar Athletic Super Grand Prix in Doha (in the 4 × 400 metres relay).
- 2017:** Five wins: Meeting de Paris in Paris (setting a season best), London, Meeting International Mohammed VI d'Athlétisme de Rabat in Rabat, Birmingham, and Memorial Van Damme in Brussels.
- 2018:** One win: Monaco (setting a world-leading time and meet record of 1:42.14, his best 800 metres race since the 2012 Olympics).
- 2019:** Three wins: Doha (setting a world-leading time), Rabat, and Monaco (setting a world-leading time and meet record of 1:41.89).
- 2021:** One win: Monaco (setting a world-leading time).
3.5. 2020 Tokyo Olympics Sportsmanship
At the delayed 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Amos competed in the 800 metres event, winning his heat. In the semifinal, he was involved in a collision with American runner Isaiah Jewett. Both athletes fell to the ground, but in a remarkable display of sportsmanship, Jewett helped Amos to his feet. The two then jogged across the finish line together, a scene that garnered widespread positive attention and was later featured in commercials as an example of athletic camaraderie. Following the incident, the referee granted Amos a place in the final.
4. Personal Best Records and National Records
Nijel Amos holds several personal best records across various middle-distance events, including the Botswana national record for the 800 metres, which is also a former world junior record.
Event | Record | Date | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
200 m | 21.34s | 2015-06-30 | Erlangen, Germany | |
400 m | 44.99s | 2019-07-16 | Padua, Italy | |
800 m | 1:41.73 | 2012-08-09 | London, United Kingdom | World U20 Record, Botswana National Record |
1500 m | 3:44.04 | 2021-05-15 | Irvine, United States |
5. Doping Violation and Sanction
On July 12, 2022, Nijel Amos was provisionally suspended from competition by the Athletics Integrity Unit after testing positive for GW1516. This substance is a banned hormone and metabolic modulator that is not approved for human use. The positive test occurred just days before the start of the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, for which he had met the entry criteria, but was subsequently unable to compete. On May 3, 2023, it was officially announced that Amos had received a three-year doping ban. This ban was backdated, meaning it would end on July 11, 2025. This sanction significantly impacted his career, preventing him from participating in major international events for the duration of the ban.
6. Evaluation and Impact
Nijel Amos's career has had a profound impact on athletics in Botswana, elevating the nation's profile in track and field. His silver medal at the 2012 London Olympics was a landmark achievement, marking Botswana's first-ever Olympic medal and making him a national hero. He inspired a generation of athletes in his home country, demonstrating that success on the global stage was attainable. His consistent medal-winning performances at various championships and his dominance in the Diamond League further solidified his status as one of Botswana's most decorated athletes.
However, the revelation of his doping violation and subsequent three-year ban cast a shadow over his illustrious career. The positive test for GW1516, a prohibited substance, raised significant ethical questions regarding the integrity of his achievements and the broader fight against doping in sports. While his early accomplishments remain a source of national pride, the doping ban has undoubtedly complicated his legacy, highlighting the critical importance of fair play and adherence to anti-doping regulations in maintaining the credibility of athletic competition. His journey serves as a powerful reminder of both the triumphs and the responsibilities that come with being a high-profile athlete.