1. Early life and youth career
Born in Weiler im Allgäu, Swabia, West Germany, Karl-Heinz Riedle began his football journey at the youth clubs of TSV Ellhofen in 1974 and SV Weiler in 1981. He joined his first professional club, FC Augsburg, in 1983, where he played in the Bayernliga. During the 1985-86 season, Riedle distinguished himself as the club's top scorer, netting 20 goals. His impressive performances attracted the attention of Bundesliga side SpVgg Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin, a newly promoted club, which signed him for a fee of 33.00 K DM. He made his league debut for Blau-Weiß Berlin on 9 August 1986, scoring in a 4-1 home loss against 1. FC Kaiserslautern.
2. Playing style
Karl-Heinz Riedle was a traditional yet well-rounded and prolific centre forward known for his distinctive playing characteristics. Despite not being particularly tall, standing at 70 in (179 cm) and weighing 165 lb (75 kg), he possessed an exceptional heading ability, which earned him the nickname "Air" throughout his career. This moniker was attributed to his notable heading accuracy, impressive jumping power, and impeccable timing skills in aerial duels. He was also known as "King of the Sky" and "Messerschmitt," the latter nickname referencing the famous German fighter aircraft, due to his dominance in the air. Beyond his aerial prowess, Riedle was also skilled with his feet and had a strong finishing ability. During the UEFA Euro 1992, he was famously characterized as "foot Riedle" in contrast to "air Klinsmann," highlighting his versatile offensive capabilities. He was adept at making runs into the penalty box and effectively converting crosses.
3. Club career
Karl-Heinz Riedle's professional club career spanned Germany, Italy, and England, marked by significant transfers and contributions to major club successes, including national championships and a historic UEFA Champions League title.
3.1. Early career in Germany
After a single season with SpVgg Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin, where he scored 10 goals despite the team's relegation, Riedle signed with SV Werder Bremen in 1987. Under the guidance of legendary coach Otto Rehhagel, he thrived, netting 18 goals in his first season (1987-88 Bundesliga), which was the second-highest in the league behind Jürgen Klinsmann. His contributions were instrumental in helping Werder Bremen secure the national title, their first in 23 years. Riedle later described Bremen as a "sensational club" with a strong reputation for developing young players, and credited Rehhagel for his growth as a player. During his three-year spell with the club, he scored 58 goals across all competitions and featured in back-to-back German Cup finals in 1989 and 1990, though both ended in defeat. He notably scored the opening goal in the 1989 final against Borussia Dortmund, which Werder Bremen eventually lost 4-1. He also made a significant impact in the 1989-90 UEFA Cup, scoring three goals across two legs against SSC Napoli.
3.2. Move to Italy: Lazio
In the summer of 1990, Riedle made a significant move to S.S. Lazio of Italy's Serie A for a transfer fee of 13.00 M DM, which was one of the highest transfer fees in European football at the time. During his three seasons with the Roman club, Lazio did not win any silverware or reach any major finals. His most productive season was the 1991-92 campaign, where he scored 13 goals in 29 appearances, contributing to a 10th-place finish in the league. For two of his three years at Lazio, he played alongside his countryman Thomas Doll. In the 1992-93 season, he helped the club achieve a fifth-place finish, their best performance since the 1970s, despite his playing opportunities being somewhat reduced due to the presence of four foreign players in the squad.
3.3. Success with Borussia Dortmund
Riedle returned to Germany in 1993, joining Borussia Dortmund for an estimated transfer fee between 8.50 M DM and 9.50 M DM. He quickly established himself as a regular starter, often forming an effective partnership with Stéphane Chapuisat in attack. Although he did not consistently score in double digits during his tenure, his presence was crucial to Dortmund's success. He played an important role in the club's consecutive Bundesliga championships in 1995 and 1996, scoring a combined 13 goals across these two title-winning seasons. His most iconic performance for Dortmund came in the 1996-97 UEFA Champions League final against Juventus. Riedle scored two goals in that final, leading his team to a memorable 3-1 victory and securing Dortmund's first-ever UEFA Champions League title.
3.4. Late career in England
In 1997, Riedle moved to England to join Liverpool F.C. in the Premier League. His time at Anfield saw him used irregularly, particularly after the emergence of the then 18-year-old Michael Owen, who began to establish himself as a key forward.
In late September 1999, at the age of 34, Riedle transferred to Fulham F.C. in the Football League First Division. At Fulham, he reunited with his former Liverpool manager, Roy Evans. Following the dismissal of manager Paul Bracewell in March 2000, Riedle took on a dual role as a player and caretaker manager alongside Evans for the remainder of the 1999-2000 season. In the following season, with Jean Tigana appointed as the official manager, Riedle returned to solely playing. He scored one goal in 14 appearances, contributing to Fulham's promotion to the Premier League. He announced his retirement from professional football at the end of that season. In January 2002, he attempted a comeback, training with FC Vaduz in Liechtenstein, but ultimately did not sign a contract.
4. International career
Karl-Heinz Riedle represented Germany at various international levels, from youth teams to the senior national squad, participating in major tournaments and achieving significant success.
4.1. Youth and Olympic teams
Riedle began his international career with the West Germany U-21 national team, making four appearances and scoring one goal between 1986 and 1987. In 1988, he was selected as part of the West German Olympic team, which included future stars like Jürgen Klinsmann and Thomas Häßler. He participated in the football tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, where his team secured a bronze medal.
4.2. Senior national team
Riedle made his debut for the West Germany senior national team on 31 August 1988, during a 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Finland. He played for 15 minutes and scored in a 4-0 away victory.
4.2.1. 1990 FIFA World Cup
Selected by coach Franz Beckenbauer for the 1990 FIFA World Cup finals in Italy, Riedle was initially considered a backup to key forwards Klinsmann and Rudi Völler. However, he played in four matches as West Germany went on to win their third World Cup title. He started once due to Völler's suspension. Notably, in the semi-final against England, Völler was injured in the first half, and Riedle came on as a substitute. The match proceeded to a penalty shootout, where Riedle successfully converted his attempt, contributing to Germany's eventual victory. Despite his performance, Völler recovered to start the 1990 FIFA World Cup final, and Riedle remained on the bench.
4.2.2. UEFA Euro 1992
One of Riedle's most memorable performances for Germany came during the UEFA Euro 1992 semi-final against host nation Sweden. He scored two crucial goals in a thrilling 3-2 triumph, propelling Germany into the final. Although Germany lost to Denmark in the final, Riedle finished as the tournament's joint-top scorer with three goals, alongside Henrik Larsen, Dennis Bergkamp, and Tomas Brolin.
4.2.3. 1994 FIFA World Cup
Riedle continued to be a part of the German national team, playing in the 1994 FIFA World Cup in the United States. He scored one goal during the tournament, coming in the group stage match against South Korea, which Germany won 3-2.
In total, Karl-Heinz Riedle earned 42 caps for the German national team, scoring 16 goals between 1988 and 1994.
4.2.4. International goals
No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | 31 August 1988 | Helsinki, Finland | Finland | 4-0 | 4-0 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification |
2. | 26 September 1989 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Netherlands | 1-0 | 1-1 | |
3. | 19 December 1990 | Stuttgart, Germany | Switzerland | 2-0 | 4-0 | Friendly |
4. | 11 September 1991 | London, England | England | 1-0 | 1-0 | Friendly |
5. | 16 October 1991 | Nuremberg, Germany | Wales | 3-0 | 4-1 | UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying |
6. | 18 December 1991 | Leverkusen, Germany | Luxembourg | 3-0 | 4-0 | |
7. | 15 June 1992 | Norrköping, Sweden | Scotland | 1-0 | 2-0 | UEFA Euro 1992 |
8. | 21 June 1992 | Solna, Sweden | Sweden | 2-0 | 3-2 | |
9. | 3-1 | |||||
10. | 9 September 1992 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Denmark | 1-0 | 2-1 | Friendly |
11. | 24 March 1993 | Glasgow, Scotland | Scotland | 1-0 | 1-0 | Friendly |
12. | 13 June 1993 | Chicago, United States | United States | 2-1 | 4-3 | 1993 U.S. Cup |
13. | 3-1 | |||||
14. | 4-1 | |||||
15. | 13 October 1993 | Karlsruhe, Germany | Uruguay | 3-0 | 5-0 | Friendly |
16. | 27 June 1994 | Dallas, United States | South Korea | 2-0 | 3-2 | 1994 FIFA World Cup |
5. Post-playing career
Following his retirement as a professional footballer, Karl-Heinz Riedle remained actively involved in the sport through various managerial and administrative capacities, while also venturing into other business pursuits.
5.1. Managerial and administrative roles
Riedle's first foray into management came during his final playing season at Fulham F.C., where he served as a caretaker manager alongside former Liverpool manager Roy Evans from March 2000 until the end of the 1999-2000 season.
In November 2004, he took on the role of sports director for Swiss club Grasshopper Club Zürich. He held this position for nearly three years, resigning in April 2007 at the end of the 2006-07 season.
Riedle has also served as an ambassador for major football events and clubs. On 28 August 2014, UEFA announced him as the ambassador for the 2014-15 UEFA Champions League final, which was later held in Berlin. Furthermore, he was named an international ambassador for his former club Borussia Dortmund in November 2014, a role he continued to hold, notably serving alongside Real Madrid legend Zinedine Zidane as an ambassador for the 2024 UEFA Champions League final.
5.2. Other activities
Outside of his football-related roles, Riedle has established himself in other business ventures. He owned a hotel and operated a football academy in the village of Oberstaufen, located in the Allgäu region of southern Germany.
6. Personal life
Karl-Heinz Riedle is married to Gabriele, and together they have three children: Alessandro, Dominic, and Vivien-Joana. His son, Alessandro Riedle, has also followed in his father's footsteps, becoming a professional footballer and playing as a striker.
7. Achievements and honours
Karl-Heinz Riedle enjoyed a successful career, earning numerous team and individual honours.
Werder Bremen
- Bundesliga: 1987-88
- DFB-Supercup: 1988
- DFB-Pokal runner-up: 1988-89, 1989-90
Borussia Dortmund
- UEFA Champions League: 1996-97
- Bundesliga: 1994-95, 1995-96
- DFB-Supercup: 1995, 1996
Fulham
- Football League Championship: 2000-01
Germany
- FIFA World Cup: 1990
- UEFA European Championship runner-up: 1992
- Summer Olympic Games: Bronze medal 1988
- US Cup: 1993
Individual
- UEFA Cup Top Scorer: 1989-90 (joint)
- UEFA European Championship: Top Scorer 1992 (joint)
8. Career statistics
8.1. Club statistics
Club | Season | League | National Cup | League Cup | Continental | Other | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin | 1986-87 | Bundesliga | 34 | 10 | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | 37 | 14 | |||
Werder Bremen | 1987-88 | Bundesliga | 33 | 18 | 6 | 2 | - | 10 | 4 | - | 49 | 24 | ||
1988-89 | Bundesliga | 33 | 13 | 6 | 5 | - | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 45 | 20 | ||
1989-90 | Bundesliga | 20 | 7 | 4 | 2 | - | 8 | 6 | - | 32 | 15 | |||
Total | 86 | 38 | 16 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 126 | 59 | ||
Lazio | 1990-91 | Serie A | 33 | 9 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | 35 | 9 | |||
1991-92 | Serie A | 29 | 13 | 4 | 0 | - | - | - | 33 | 13 | ||||
1992-93 | Serie A | 22 | 8 | 4 | 2 | - | - | - | 26 | 10 | ||||
Total | 84 | 30 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94 | 32 | ||
Borussia Dortmund | 1993-94 | Bundesliga | 22 | 4 | 0 | 0 | - | 5 | 0 | - | 27 | 4 | ||
1994-95 | Bundesliga | 29 | 6 | 2 | 1 | - | 9 | 6 | - | 40 | 13 | |||
1995-96 | Bundesliga | 18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | - | 4 | 1 | - | 22 | 8 | |||
1996-97 | Bundesliga | 18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | - | 5 | 4 | - | 23 | 11 | |||
1997-98 | Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 1 | 0 | ||
Total | 87 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 113 | 36 | ||
Liverpool | 1997-98 | Premier League | 25 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | 34 | 7 | |
1998-99 | Premier League | 34 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | - | 40 | 6 | ||
1999-2000 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | 2 | 2 | ||
Total | 60 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 76 | 15 | ||
Fulham | 1999-2000 | Football League First Division | 21 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 5 | ||
2000-01 | Football League First Division | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 14 | 1 | |||
Total | 35 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 6 | ||
Career total | 386 | 119 | 34 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 53 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 482 | 162 |
8.2. International statistics
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Germany | 1988 | 1 | 1 |
1989 | 3 | 1 | |
1990 | 9 | 1 | |
1991 | 5 | 3 | |
1992 | 10 | 4 | |
1993 | 8 | 5 | |
1994 | 6 | 1 | |
Total | 42 | 16 |

9. Legacy
Karl-Heinz Riedle's legacy in football is primarily defined by his potent goal-scoring ability, particularly his exceptional aerial prowess, which earned him the enduring nickname "Air Riedle." His remarkable jumping power and precise heading made him a constant threat in the opposition's penalty area, distinguishing him as one of the premier strikers of his generation.
His contributions to Borussia Dortmund are deeply etched in the club's history. He was a pivotal figure in their back-to-back Bundesliga titles in 1995 and 1996, laying the groundwork for their greatest triumph. The highlight of his career, and arguably his most significant contribution to the sport, came in the 1996-97 UEFA Champions League final, where his two goals against Juventus secured Borussia Dortmund their first and only Champions League trophy. This performance cemented his status as a legendary figure for the club.
Internationally, Riedle is remembered as a reliable forward for the German national team during a highly successful period. His participation in two World Cups, including the victorious 1990 FIFA World Cup campaign, and his joint-top scorer finish at UEFA Euro 1992, underscore his importance on the global stage. His consistent performance and vital goals in major tournaments contributed to Germany's reputation as a footballing powerhouse.
Beyond his playing days, Riedle has maintained a presence in football through administrative roles and as a club ambassador, continuing to represent the sport and his former teams. His blend of traditional centre-forward play with an almost unparalleled aerial game ensured he left a distinct and memorable mark on the beautiful game.