1. Overview
Valentin Kozmich Ivanov (Валентин Козьмич ИвановRussian) was a prominent Soviet footballer and coach, widely regarded as one of the finest Russian players in history. Born on November 19, 1934, in Moscow, Russian SFSR, he passed away on November 8, 2011, at the age of 76, after a long battle with Alzheimer's disease. Ivanov primarily played as a midfielder, striker, and winger, known for his exceptional pace, dribbling quality, and technical ability. His intelligent movement, skill in creating opportunities, and even defensive capabilities distinguished him on the field.
Ivanov spent the majority of his playing career with FC Torpedo Moscow, where he scored 124 goals in 287 appearances in the Soviet Championship, ranking him 9th all-time. He was also a key member of the Soviet Union national team from 1955 to 1965, earning 59 caps and scoring 26 goals. This places him as the Soviet national team's third-highest goalscorer of all time, behind only Oleg Blokhin and Oleg Protasov. His international achievements include an Olympic gold medal in 1956 and winning the 1960 European Nations' Cup, where he was also a co-top scorer. He further distinguished himself as a co-leading scorer at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. After retiring as a player, Ivanov transitioned into coaching, repeatedly managing Torpedo Moscow and other clubs. His legacy continues through his son, Valentin Valentinovich Ivanov, who became an international football referee.
2. Early Life and Background
Valentin Kozmich Ivanov was born on November 19, 1934, in Moscow, then part of the Russian SFSR within the Soviet Union. Details of his early childhood and family background are not extensively documented, but his formative years in Moscow set the stage for his remarkable football career.
3. Playing Career
Valentin Ivanov was a versatile and dynamic attacking player, capable of playing as a midfielder, striker, or winger. He was renowned for his exceptional pace, high-quality dribbling, and superior technical ability. His playing style was characterized by intelligent movement, which allowed him to not only score goals effectively but also to create numerous opportunities for his teammates. Beyond his offensive prowess, Ivanov also possessed notable defensive capabilities, contributing to the team's overall balance. These attributes made him one of the finest Russian footballers of his era.
3.1. Club Career
Ivanov spent nearly his entire professional club career with FC Torpedo Moscow, playing for the club from 1952 to 1966. During his tenure, he became a prolific goalscorer and a central figure for the team. He made 287 appearances in the Soviet Top League, scoring 124 goals, which ranks him as the 9th all-time best goalscorer in the league's history. His consistent performance contributed significantly to Torpedo Moscow's successes during this period.
The following table details his club appearances and goals by season:
Club | Season | League | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | ||
Torpedo Moscow | 1953 | Top League | 19 | 4 |
1954 | 22 | 7 | ||
1955 | 13 | 5 | ||
1956 | 21 | 13 | ||
1957 | 22 | 14 | ||
1958 | 18 | 14 | ||
1959 | 21 | 6 | ||
1960 | 17 | 8 | ||
1961 | 23 | 9 | ||
1962 | 13 | 4 | ||
1963 | 36 | 17 | ||
1964 | 30 | 14 | ||
1965 | 22 | 7 | ||
1966 | 11 | 2 | ||
Total | 287 | 124 |
3.2. International Career
Valentin Ivanov was a vital component of the Soviet Union national team for a decade, from 1955 to 1965. He earned 59 caps and scored 26 goals for his country, making him the third-highest goalscorer in the history of the Soviet national team, surpassed only by Oleg Blokhin and Oleg Protasov. His international career was marked by participation in several major tournaments, where he consistently delivered strong performances.
The following table details his international appearances and goals by year:
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Soviet Union | 1955 | 1 | 1 |
1956 | 8 | 5 | |
1957 | 5 | 1 | |
1958 | 8 | 3 | |
1959 | 3 | 1 | |
1960 | 4 | 4 | |
1961 | 7 | 0 | |
1962 | 7 | 5 | |
1963 | 5 | 1 | |
1964 | 6 | 2 | |
1965 | 5 | 3 | |
Total | 59 | 26 |
His international goals are listed below:
No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 26 June 1955 | Råsunda, Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 6-0 | 6-0 | Friendly |
2 | 23 May 1956 | Central Dynamo Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Denmark | 1-0 | 5-1 | Friendly |
3 | 11 July 1956 | Central Dynamo Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Israel | 2-0 | 5-0 | 1956 Summer Olympics qualification |
4 | 4-0 | |||||
5 | 15 September 1956 | Niedersachsenstadion, Hanover, West Germany | West Germany | 2-1 | 2-1 | Friendly |
6 | 1 December 1956 | Olympic Park Stadium, Melbourne, Australia | Indonesia | 2-0 | 4-0 | 1956 Summer Olympics |
7 | 20 October 1957 | Stadion Śląski, Chorzów, Poland | Poland | 1-2 | 1-2 | 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification |
8 | 18 May 1958 | Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | England | 1-1 | 1-1 | Friendly |
9 | 11 June 1958 | Ryavallen, Borås, Sweden | Austria | 2-0 | 2-0 | 1958 FIFA World Cup |
10 | 28 September 1958 | Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Hungary | 3-0 | 3-1 | 1960 European Nations' Cup |
11 | 6 September 1959 | Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Czechoslovakia | 3-1 | 3-1 | Friendly |
12 | 19 May 1960 | Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Poland | 1-0 | 7-1 | Friendly |
13 | 6-1 | |||||
14 | 6 July 1960 | Stade Vélodrome, Marseille, France | Czechoslovakia | 1-0 | 3-0 | 1960 European Nations' Cup |
15 | 2-0 | |||||
16 | 27 April 1962 | Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Uruguay | 4-0 | 5-0 | Friendly |
17 | 31 May 1962 | Estadio Carlos Dittborn, Arica, Chile | Yugoslavia | 1-0 | 2-0 | 1962 FIFA World Cup |
18 | 3 June 1962 | Estadio Carlos Dittborn, Arica, Chile | Colombia | 1-0 | 4-4 | 1962 FIFA World Cup |
19 | 3-0 | |||||
20 | 6 June 1962 | Estadio Carlos Dittborn, Arica, Chile | Uruguay | 2-1 | 2-1 | 1962 FIFA World Cup |
21 | 22 September 1963 | Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Hungary | 1-0 | 1-1 | Friendly |
22 | 12 September 1964 | Råsunda, Stockholm, Sweden | Sweden | 1-0 | 1-1 | 1964 European Nations' Cup quarter-finals |
23 | 17 June 1964 | Camp Nou, Barcelona, Spain | Denmark | 3-0 | 3-0 | 1964 European Nations' Cup |
24 | 23 May 1965 | Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Greece | 2-1 | 3-1 | 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification |
25 | 3-1 | |||||
26 | 30 May 1965 | Central Lenin Stadium, Moscow, Soviet Union | Wales | 1-0 | 2-1 | 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification |
3.3. Major Tournament Achievements
Ivanov's international career was highlighted by significant successes in major tournaments, where he played a crucial role in the Soviet Union's achievements.
He participated in the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, where the Soviet Union national football team won the gold medal. In the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden, Ivanov appeared in 5 matches and scored 1 goal as the Soviet Union reached the quarter-finals.
At the 1960 European Nations' Cup in France, Ivanov was instrumental in leading the Soviet Union to victory. He was a co-top scorer in the tournament, contributing significantly to the team's triumph. His performance earned him a spot in the 1960 European Nations' Cup Team of the Tournament.
He continued his strong performances at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile, where he scored 4 goals in 4 matches. This made him a co-leading scorer of the tournament, alongside Garrincha, Vavá, Leonel Sánchez, Dražan Jerković, and Flórián Albert. His total of 5 goals across the 1958 and 1962 World Cups made him the highest Soviet goalscorer in World Cup history. Ivanov also featured in the 1964 European Nations' Cup in Spain, where the Soviet Union finished as runners-up, and he was again named to the 1964 European Nations' Cup Team of the Tournament.
4. Coaching Career
After retiring as a player in 1966, Valentin Ivanov embarked on a coaching career, primarily associated with his former club, FC Torpedo Moscow. He managed Torpedo Moscow across multiple stints:
- 1967-1970
- 1973-1978
- 1980-1991
- 1994-1996 (as Torpedo-Luzhniki Moscow)
- 1998
Beyond Torpedo Moscow, Ivanov also took on managerial roles at other clubs:
- 1992-1993: Raja Casablanca (Morocco)
- 1994: Asmaral Moscow (Russia)
- 2003: Torpedo-Metallurg Moscow (Russia), a club that later became FC Moscow.
In his later years, he served as the vice-president of FC Moscow.
5. Honours and Awards
Valentin Ivanov received numerous honours and individual awards throughout his distinguished playing career, reflecting his significant contributions to both club and international football.

5.1. Club Honours
With FC Torpedo Moscow, Ivanov secured several domestic titles:
- Soviet Top League:
- Winner: 1960, 1965
- Soviet Cup:
- Winner: 1960
5.2. International Honours
Representing the Soviet Union, Ivanov achieved notable success in major international competitions:
- Olympic Gold Medal: 1956
- UEFA European Football Championship:
- Winner: 1960
- Runner-up: 1964
5.3. Individual Awards
Ivanov's outstanding individual performances earned him several prestigious accolades:
- The best 33 football players of the Soviet Union: He was recognized 12 times, ranking No. 1 in 1955 and from 1957 to 1964, and No. 2 in 1953, 1956, and 1965.
- UEFA European Championship Golden Boot: 1960 (co-top scorer)
- UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1960, 1964
- FIFA World Cup Top Scorer: 1962 (co-top scorer)
- UEFA Jubilee Poll (2004): Ranked 45th among the greatest European footballers.
6. Personal Life
Valentin Ivanov was married to Lidiya Ivanova, a celebrated Soviet Olympic champion in gymnastics, who won gold medals in 1956 and 1960. Their son, also named Valentin Valentinovich Ivanov (born 1961), followed a career in football, but as a retired international football referee. His son gained international attention for his officiating at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, particularly for his controversial management of the Portugal versus Netherlands match in the round of 16, which sparked significant debate.
7. Death
Valentin Ivanov died on November 8, 2011, in Moscow, shortly before his 77th birthday. His passing followed a prolonged struggle with Alzheimer's disease.
8. Evaluation and Legacy
Valentin Ivanov is remembered as one of the most talented and influential footballers of the Soviet era. His exceptional skill set, combining pace, dribbling, and technical proficiency, made him a formidable attacking force. His ability to both score and create goals, along with his surprising defensive contributions, highlighted his versatility and intelligence on the pitch.
His legacy is cemented by his remarkable goalscoring records for both FC Torpedo Moscow and the Soviet Union national football team. As the third-highest goalscorer for the Soviet national team and the highest Soviet scorer in World Cups, his impact on the national stage was profound. His co-top scorer awards in the 1960 European Nations' Cup and the 1962 FIFA World Cup underscore his individual brilliance at the highest levels of international competition.
9. Impact
Valentin Ivanov's playing style and achievements had a lasting impact on football in the Soviet Union and beyond. He was a role model for aspiring footballers, demonstrating that a combination of speed, technical skill, and tactical awareness could lead to extraordinary success. His consistent performances for Torpedo Moscow contributed to the club's prominence in Soviet football history, inspiring a generation of players and fans.
His contributions to the Soviet national team's gold medal at the 1956 Olympics and victory in the 1960 European Nations' Cup helped solidify the Soviet Union's standing as a major force in international football during the late 1950s and early 1960s. These successes not only brought national pride but also elevated the profile of Soviet football on the global stage. Even after his playing career, his continued involvement in football as a coach, particularly with Torpedo Moscow, and later as vice-president of FC Moscow, demonstrated his enduring dedication to the sport. The continuation of his family's involvement in football through his son, Valentin Jr., as an international referee, further extended the Ivanov name's legacy in the sport.