1. Early Life and Background
Tom Barrasso's early life in Stow, Massachusetts, was marked by his deep passion for ice hockey, which he pursued from a young age, ultimately leading him to a professional career directly out of high school.
1.1. Childhood and Education
Barrasso was born on March 31, 1965. He grew up in Stow, Massachusetts, where he began playing ice hockey on outdoor rinks at the age of five, specifically as a goaltender. By his teenage years, he was the starting goaltender for Acton-Boxborough, playing alongside future NHL players Bob Sweeney and Jeff Norton, as well as fellow goaltender Kelly Dyer. Barrasso made the decision to forgo a college career, opting instead to transition directly from high school to professional hockey.
1.2. Early Career
Barrasso was widely regarded as one of the most promising American goaltending prospects of his generation. His talent was recognized when the Buffalo Sabres selected him as the fifth overall pick in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Sabres on October 5, 1983, less than six months after graduating from high school. At the time, he was the youngest goaltender to both play and win a game in the NHL since Harry Lumley nearly four decades prior. In his rookie season, Barrasso achieved remarkable success, winning both the Calder Memorial Trophy as the league's top rookie and the Vezina Trophy as the top goaltender, becoming only the third player in NHL history to win both awards in the same year.
2. Major Activities and Achievements
Barrasso's career was defined by his extensive tenure as an NHL goaltender, his significant contributions to international play, and his subsequent transition into a successful coaching career, marked by multiple championships.
2.1. NHL Player Career
Tom Barrasso's NHL career spanned 18 seasons, primarily highlighted by his impactful time with the Pittsburgh Penguins and his later years with several other teams.
2.1.1. Pittsburgh Penguins Era
On November 12, 1988, Barrasso was traded by the Buffalo Sabres to the Pittsburgh Penguins along with a third-round draft pick in the 1990 draft (which became Joe Dziedzic) in exchange for Doug Bodger and Darrin Shannon. It was with the Penguins that Barrasso spent the majority of his career, playing parts of 12 seasons and achieving his most significant successes. He was instrumental in the Penguins' back-to-back Stanley Cup victories in the 1991 and 1992 seasons. His exceptional performance during these championship runs cemented his reputation as a "money goalie," a player who consistently performs at his best in crucial moments.
Despite his successes, Barrasso faced injury challenges, almost entirely missing the 1994-95 NHL season and the 1996-97 NHL season. However, he returned with strong performances in subsequent years. In 1997, he made history by becoming the first American goaltender to record 300 NHL wins. Barrasso was known for his fierce competitiveness, but in his later seasons in Pittsburgh, he developed a strained relationship with the local media, whom he felt were disrespectful towards him and his family. This contentious relationship is believed to be a factor in why his jersey number 35 has not been retired by the Penguins, unlike those of Mario Lemieux, Michel Brière, and Jaromír Jágr.
2.1.2. Later NHL Career
In March 2000, Barrasso was traded from the Penguins to the Ottawa Senators in exchange for Ron Tugnutt and Janne Laukkanen. His time in Ottawa was inconsistent, as he recorded a 3-4 record in seven starts. In the playoffs, he lost the first two games of the Senators' first-round series against their rivals, the Toronto Maple Leafs, before winning the next two to even the series. During this playoff run, on April 20, Barrasso caused a controversy during a CBC interview when he stated, "I really couldn't give a shit what you people have to say." He apologized the following day for the vulgar language but stood by his sentiments, citing the year's personal stress. The Senators ultimately lost the series to the Maple Leafs in six games.
After his contract with Ottawa expired, Barrasso did not re-sign with the Senators. He took the entire 2000-01 season off from hockey to be with his family, following his daughter's cancer diagnosis and his father's death from cancer. After a favorable prognosis for his daughter and regaining mental clarity, Barrasso returned to hockey, signing a one-year contract with the Carolina Hurricanes on July 17, 2001, for the 2001-02 season. He had strong performances with the Hurricanes, splitting net duties with Artūrs Irbe.
On March 14, 2002, Barrasso was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for Toronto's fourth-round pick in the 2003 NHL draft. He made his debut for Toronto on March 21, in a 4-3 loss to the Washington Capitals. Barrasso appeared in only four games with the Maple Leafs and did not play in the postseason before the team was eliminated by the Hurricanes in the third round. He was not offered a new contract by the Maple Leafs and became an unrestricted free agent.
Barrasso began the 2002-03 season as a free agent before signing with the St. Louis Blues on November 4, 2002. He played in only six games for the Blues between November 12 and 29, recording one win, before mutually agreeing to be released from his contract on December 28. Unsigned for the remainder of the season, Barrasso officially announced his retirement from professional hockey on June 19, 2003. On the day of his retirement, he signed a pro forma contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins, allowing him to officially retire as a Penguin.
2.2. International Play
Barrasso represented Team USA in several international tournaments throughout his career. He won an Olympic silver medal as part of the U.S. national men's ice hockey team at the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City. During the tournament, he played in one game, an 8-1 victory over Belarus on February 18.
Earlier in his career, Barrasso had initially intended to play for the 1984 U.S. Olympic team in Sarajevo, but he ultimately chose to begin his professional career instead, leaving the team in September 1983 to sign with the Buffalo Sabres. He made his debut for Team USA at the 1984 Canada Cup at the age of 19. He also participated in the 1983 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, the 1986 World Ice Hockey Championships, and the 1987 Canada Cup.
2.3. Coaching Career
After retiring as a player, Barrasso transitioned into coaching. He served as the goaltending coach for the Carolina Hurricanes from 2007 to 2009, and later as an assistant coach from 2009 to 2011. In the 2012-13 season, he moved to the KHL to become an assistant coach for Metallurg Magnitogorsk.
In the summer of 2015, Barrasso was hired as the goaltending coach for Slovan Bratislava, but he left the team on October 31 to become the head coach of Valpellice in Italy. Under his leadership, Valpellice won the Coppa Italia. However, the team declined to join the newly formed Alps Hockey League. Barrasso remained in Italy, moving to Asiago as head coach, where he led the team to win the 2017-18 Alps Hockey League championship.
In October 2018, Barrasso was named the head coach of the Sheffield Steelers in the EIHL. On June 26, 2021, he was announced as the new head coach of HC Varese in the IHL. Most recently, on November 26, 2024, Tom Barrasso was appointed as the new Head Coach of the Hannover Scorpions, an ice hockey team competing in Germany's third-tier league. However, his tenure with the Scorpions was short-lived, as he was fired on January 6, 2025.
3. Personal Life
Tom Barrasso's personal life has been marked by significant family events, including his daughter's battle with cancer and his father's passing, which profoundly impacted his career.
3.1. Family and Personal Challenges
Barrasso is married to Megan, and together they have three daughters: Ashley, Kelsey, and Mallory. In the early 1990s, his oldest daughter, Ashley, was diagnosed with neuroblastoma cancer at the age of two. She successfully overcame the disease through a bone marrow transplant at age four. However, the cancer returned in June 2000. At the time of its reappearance, the adolescent survival rate for her specific type of cancer was only 20%. Fortunately, by April 2000, doctors determined that Ashley would make a recovery.
These personal challenges were compounded by the health of his father, Tom Barrasso Sr., who was diagnosed with an incurable brain tumor in April 1999 and passed away in January 2000. The combination of his daughter's illness and his father's death caused Barrasso to lose interest in ice hockey, leading him to sit out the entire 2000-01 season to be with his family.
3.2. Charitable Work and Advocacy
Following his daughter's initial battle with cancer, Barrasso founded the Ashley Barrasso Cancer Research Fund in the early 1990s. This fund was established to raise awareness and financial support for cancer research. Since then, Barrasso has continued his commitment to the cause, participating in various charity events to help raise money for cancer research.
4. Evaluation and Legacy
Tom Barrasso's career and distinctive personality have been subject to considerable evaluation, particularly concerning his induction into the Hockey Hall of Fame and other significant recognitions.
4.1. Hockey Hall of Fame Induction
Barrasso was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2023, a significant milestone in his career. This induction came 17 years after he first became eligible in 2006. In the years following his retirement, Barrasso was frequently cited as a worthy candidate for the Hall of Fame due to his impressive on-ice play and statistical accomplishments. However, his induction was notably delayed, a fact often attributed to his confrontational and sometimes rude personality, particularly in his interactions with members of the media. This public perception of a difficult personality had been present since his playing days. For example, when he was traded from Pittsburgh to Ottawa, Senators management reportedly faced backlash from fans who criticized his personality and past conflicts with teammates. Despite these characterizations, his professional achievements ultimately led to his enshrinement.
4.2. Other Honors and Recognition
Beyond the Hockey Hall of Fame, Barrasso has received several other significant honors and recognitions throughout his career. In 1994, he was named one of the Jaycees Ten Outstanding Young Americans. He was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame in 2007. In 2009, he received another prestigious honor with his induction into the U.S. Hockey Hall of Fame. In 2003, Barrasso was recognized as a member of the Pittsburgh Penguins Ring of Honor, which formerly circled the Pittsburgh Civic Arena.
5. Career Records and Statistics
Tom Barrasso holds several notable career records and statistical achievements as a goaltender in the NHL and in international play.
5.1. Statistical Achievements
Barrasso holds the record for most NHL assists by a goaltender in a career, with 48. He also shares the record for most NHL points by a goaltender in a career, also with 48. He shares the record for most consecutive wins in one NHL regular season, achieving 14 victories from March 9, 1993, to April 9, 1993. In the playoffs, he holds the record for most consecutive NHL playoff wins, with 14 from May 9, 1992, to April 22, 1993. He also shares the record for most consecutive wins in one NHL playoff season, with 11 in 1992, and shares the record for most wins in one NHL playoff season, with 16 in 1992. Barrasso is the American goaltender with the most playoff wins, recording 61.
Among all NHL goaltenders, he ranks:
- #3 in career NHL wins by a left-handed goaltender.
- #4 in career NHL wins by a US-born goaltender, with 369 wins.
- #15 in career playoff wins, with 61 (tied with Henrik Lundqvist).
- #20 all-time in career regular season saves, with 19,695.
- #21 in career regular season wins, with 369.
5.2. Major Awards and Honors
Barrasso's individual playing awards and team honors include:
- Calder Memorial Trophy (1984)
- Vezina Trophy (1984)
- NHL First All-Star Team (1984)
- NHL Second All-Star Team (1985, 1993)
- William M. Jennings Trophy (1985, shared with Bob Sauvé)
- Played in the 1985 NHL All-Star Game
- Stanley Cup champion (1991, 1992)
- Olympic ice hockey silver medalist (2002)
- Coppa Italia champion (2015, as coach)
- Alps Hockey League champion (2018, as coach)
- Inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame (2023)
6. Career Statistics
6.1. Regular season and playoffs
Regular season | Playoffs | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | GP | W | L | MIN | GA | SO | GAA | SV% | ||
1981-82 | Acton-Boxborough Colonials | High-MA | 23 | - | - | - | 1035 | 32 | 7 | 1.86 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
1982-83 | Acton-Boxborough Colonials | High-MA | 23 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 1035 | 17 | 10 | 0.99 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
1983-84 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 42 | 26 | 12 | 3 | 2475 | 117 | 2 | 2.84 | .893 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 139 | 8 | 0 | 3.45 | .864 | ||
1984-85 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 54 | 25 | 18 | 10 | 3248 | 144 | 5 | 2.66 | .887 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 300 | 22 | 0 | 4.40 | .854 | ||
1984-85 | Rochester Americans | AHL | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 267 | 6 | 1 | 1.35 | .936 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
1985-86 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 60 | 29 | 24 | 5 | 3561 | 214 | 2 | 3.61 | .880 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
1986-87 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 46 | 17 | 23 | 2 | 2501 | 152 | 2 | 3.65 | .874 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
1987-88 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 54 | 25 | 18 | 8 | 3133 | 173 | 2 | 3.31 | .896 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 224 | 16 | 0 | 4.29 | .867 | ||
1988-89 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 10 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 545 | 45 | 0 | 4.95 | .842 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
1988-89 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 44 | 18 | 15 | 7 | 2406 | 162 | 0 | 4.04 | .888 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 641 | 40 | 0 | 3.80 | .897 | ||
1989-90 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 24 | 7 | 12 | 3 | 1294 | 101 | 0 | 4.68 | .865 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
1990-91 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 48 | 27 | 16 | 3 | 2754 | 165 | 1 | 3.59 | .896 | 20 | 12 | 7 | 1175 | 51 | 1 | 2.60 | .919 | ||
1991-92 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 57 | 25 | 22 | 9 | 3329 | 196 | 1 | 3.53 | .885 | 21 | 16 | 5 | 1233 | 58 | 1 | 2.82 | .907 | ||
1992-93 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 67 | 43 | 14 | 5 | 3702 | 186 | 4 | 3.01 | .901 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 722 | 35 | 2 | 2.91 | .905 | ||
1993-94 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 44 | 22 | 15 | 5 | 2482 | 139 | 2 | 3.36 | .893 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 356 | 17 | 0 | 2.87 | .895 | ||
1994-95 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 125 | 8 | 0 | 3.84 | .893 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 80 | 8 | 0 | 6.00 | .805 | ||
1995-96 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 49 | 29 | 16 | 2 | 2799 | 160 | 2 | 3.43 | .902 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 558 | 26 | 1 | 2.80 | .923 | ||
1996-97 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 270 | 26 | 0 | 5.78 | .860 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
1997-98 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 63 | 31 | 14 | 13 | 3542 | 122 | 7 | 2.07 | .922 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 376 | 17 | 0 | 2.71 | .901 | ||
1998-99 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 43 | 19 | 16 | 3 | 2306 | 98 | 4 | 2.55 | .901 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 787 | 35 | 1 | 2.67 | .900 | ||
1999-2000 | Pittsburgh Penguins | NHL | 18 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 870 | 46 | 1 | 3.17 | .881 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
1999-2000 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 418 | 22 | 0 | 3.16 | .879 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 372 | 16 | 0 | 2.58 | .905 | ||
2001-02 | Carolina Hurricanes | NHL | 34 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 1908 | 83 | 2 | 2.61 | .906 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
2001-02 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 219 | 10 | 0 | 2.50 | .909 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
2002-03 | St. Louis Blues | NHL | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 293 | 16 | 1 | 3.28 | .879 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
NHL totals | 777 | 369 | 277 | 86 | 44,180 | 2,385 | 38 | 3.24 | .892 | 119 | 61 | 54 | 6,953 | 349 | 6 | 3.01 | .902 |
6.2. International
Year | Team | Event | GP | W | L | T | MIN | GA | SO | GAA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1983 | United States | WJC | 3 | - | - | - | 140 | 12 | 0 | 5.14 |
1984 | United States | CC | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 252 | 13 | 0 | 3.10 |
1986 | United States | WC | 5 | - | - | - | 260 | 18 | 0 | 4.15 |
1987 | United States | CC | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 5.00 |
2002 | United States | OG | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 1 | 0 | 1.00 |
Junior totals | 3 | - | - | - | 140 | 12 | 0 | 5.14 | ||
Senior totals | 12 | - | - | - | 632 | 37 | 0 | 3.51 |