1. Overview
Paulo Jorge dos Santos Futre (ˈpawlu ˈfutɾɨPortuguese; born 28 February 1966) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who primarily played as a left winger. Widely regarded as one of the most talented players of his generation, Futre's career was marked by explosive acceleration, exceptional technical ability, and dazzling dribbling skills. He began his professional journey with Sporting CP before achieving significant success with FC Porto, notably winning the 1986-87 European Cup where he was a standout performer in the final.
Following his triumph with Porto, Futre embarked on an extensive international club career, representing prominent teams in Spain, France, Italy, England, and Japan, most notably Atlético Madrid, where he became a fan favorite and served as team captain, leading them to two Copa del Rey titles. Despite his immense talent, his career was frequently hampered by persistent knee injuries, leading to inconsistent performances and an early retirement at the age of 32. A Portuguese international from the age of 17, Futre earned 41 caps for his country, participating in the 1986 FIFA World Cup. After retiring, he transitioned into roles such as a football director, real estate developer, and television presenter. His legacy includes being recognized among the 100 Greatest Players of the 20th Century by World Soccer magazine.
2. Early Life and Career Beginnings
Paulo Futre was born on 28 February 1966 in Montijo, Setúbal District, Portugal. His football journey began at a very young age, joining the youth system of Sporting CP at the age of nine in 1975, after a year at C.D. Montijo (1974-1975). He quickly progressed through the ranks, making his professional debut for Sporting CP in the 1983-84 Primeira Liga season at just 17 years old.
His early experiences at Sporting were notable for his precocious talent. However, after only one season, a dispute over a pay raise with then-president João Rocha led to his departure. In a significant transfer deal, Futre moved to rival club FC Porto, with veteran players Jaime Pacheco and António Sousa moving in the opposite direction as part of the exchange.
3. Club Career
Paulo Futre's professional club career spanned multiple countries and was characterized by periods of brilliant success interspersed with challenges, particularly due to recurring injuries.
3.1. Sporting CP
Futre's professional career commenced with Sporting CP during the 1983-84 season. At the tender age of 17, he made 21 appearances for the club, scoring 3 goals. His exceptional talent was immediately evident, leading to his early selection for the Portuguese national team. Despite his promising start, his tenure at Sporting was brief, lasting only one season. A disagreement regarding a salary increase with the club's president, João Rocha, prompted his move to FC Porto. This transfer involved a player exchange, with seasoned players Jaime Pacheco and António Sousa moving from Porto to Sporting.
3.2. FC Porto
Futre's move to FC Porto in 1984 marked a highly successful period in his career. He quickly established himself as a key player, showcasing his sharp dribbling and overall abilities. During his three seasons with Porto, he played a pivotal role in securing two consecutive Primeira Liga titles in 1984-85 and 1985-86.
His most significant achievement with Porto came in the 1986-87 European Cup. Futre was instrumental in their campaign, scoring a crucial goal in the first leg of the semi-final against Dynamo Kyiv, which helped secure their place in the final. In the 1987 European Cup final against FC Bayern Munich, Futre delivered a man-of-the-match performance, contributing significantly to Porto's 2-1 victory and their first European Cup title. He also won two Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira titles with Porto in 1984 and 1986.
3.3. Atlético Madrid
Following his European Cup triumph, Futre transferred to Atlético Madrid in Spain in 1987, reportedly earning an annual salary of 650.00 K EUR. He quickly became a fan favorite at the capital club, captivating supporters with his dynamic play. During his initial six-season spell with the Colchoneros, he was a central figure and served as team captain for most of this period.
Futre's time at Atlético was highlighted by two Copa del Rey victories. He helped the team win the trophy in 1990-91, and famously scored in the 1991-92 final against fierce rivals Real Madrid, contributing to a 2-0 win. In the 1991-92 La Liga season, he provided numerous assists for striker Manolo, who netted 27 goals to win the Pichichi Trophy.
Despite his influence and popularity, his physical vulnerability led to several knee injuries, which became a persistent problem throughout the 1990s. These injuries were often attributed to the aggressive fouls he received due to his dribbling style. Towards the end of the 1992-93 La Liga season, his knee issues became increasingly problematic, leading to his departure from Atlético Madrid.

3.4. Later Career and Transitions
After leaving Atlético Madrid, Futre's career became a series of transitions between clubs, often marred by his recurring injury problems.
In January 1993, he moved to S.L. Benfica, a rival of both Porto and Sporting. Despite a short stay, he won the Taça de Portugal with Benfica, scoring two goals in the final against Boavista in a 5-2 victory. His arrival at Benfica was met with an enthusiastic reception from the fans.
Later in 1993, he signed a one-season contract with Olympique de Marseille in France, where he reunited with countryman Rui Barros. However, his time in France was largely disappointing, primarily due to continuous injuries and competition for his position from players like Dragan Stojković. He managed only two goals in eight league appearances. During this period, Marseille was also embroiled in a match-fixing scandal from the previous season, which led to the departure of key players like Alen Bokšić and Marcel Desailly. Although AC Milan showed interest in acquiring him, Futre ultimately moved to Italy.
Halfway through the 1993-94 Serie A season, Futre transferred to newly promoted Serie A side Reggiana. On his debut on 21 November 1993, he scored a memorable individual goal, the opening strike in a 2-0 win over Cremonese, securing Reggiana's first-ever top-flight victory. However, in the second half of that same match, he suffered a serious injury after an aggressive challenge from Alessandro Pedroni, which sidelined him for the remainder of the season. Reggiana narrowly avoided relegation that year. The following campaign, 1994-95, saw Futre make only 12 appearances, netting four times, but it was not enough to prevent Reggiana's relegation to Serie B.
In 1995, Futre moved to AC Milan for the 1995-96 Serie A season. He joined the team for their pre-season Asian tour and even scored his first goal against Shimizu S-Pulse. However, just six weeks after joining, he suffered a right knee injury requiring surgery, effectively sidelining him for almost the entire season. Despite Milan winning the league title under Fabio Capello, Futre only featured once, coming on as a substitute for Roberto Baggio in the final match of the season against Cremonese at the San Siro, a game Milan won 7-1. He received a warm ovation from the fans upon his entry.
After his stint in Italy, Futre agreed to a one-year deal with West Ham United in England for the 1996-97 season. Famously, he refused to play until he was given the squad number 10. His time there was also limited by injuries, and he made only nine appearances.
He then returned to Atlético Madrid for a second spell, playing 10 La Liga matches in 1997-98. His professional career effectively concluded with J1 League club Yokohama Flügels in Japan in 1998, where Carlos Rexach was manager. Futre, alongside players like Igor Lediakhov, led the attack. He scored his first J.League goal in his second appearance on 5 May against Sanfrecce Hiroshima, and followed up with goals in consecutive matches against Avispa Fukuoka and Consadole Sapporo. However, after Rexach's resignation due to poor results on 28 September, Futre did not play again and retired at the age of 32. He finished his J.League career with 3 goals in 13 appearances.
4. International Career
Paulo Futre represented the Portuguese national team 41 times over a 12-year span, scoring six goals. His international debut came at a remarkably young age on 27 April 1983, against Finland during the UEFA Euro 1984 qualifiers. At just 17 years and 204 days old, he set a new national team record for the youngest debutant.
Futre was a key member of the national squad that participated in the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. He played the full 90 minutes in Portugal's 3-1 loss to Morocco, as the team ultimately exited the tournament in the group stage. He continued to play for the national team until 1995.
5. Style of Play
Paulo Futre was a highly talented and creative left-footed winger renowned for his explosive acceleration and exceptional technical ability. His playing style initially drew comparisons to Diego Maradona due to his remarkable skill and impact on the game.
He possessed outstanding dribbling skills, coupled with impressive pace, agility, and quick feet. These attributes allowed him to be incredibly fast with the ball at his feet, enabling him to take on and bypass multiple opponents with ease. Futre was also known for his vision and work-rate, making him capable of both creating and scoring goals. He was a versatile player, occasionally deployed as a second striker or an attacking midfielder during his time in Italy.
Despite the precocious talent he displayed in his youth, Futre's career was significantly affected by a propensity for injuries, particularly to his knees. These recurring issues led to increasingly inconsistent performances, a poorer goalscoring rate in his later years, and ultimately contributed to his premature retirement at the age of 32. Beyond his on-field prowess, Futre was also known for his appealing looks, which garnered him considerable popularity among female fans.
6. Post-Playing Career
After retiring from professional football, Paulo Futre remained involved in the sport and pursued various other ventures. From 2000 to 2003, he served as the director of football at Atlético Madrid, the club where he enjoyed significant success as a player.
Following his role at Atlético, Futre ventured into real estate development in his hometown of Montijo. In May 2011, he was part of Dias Ferreira's team during an unsuccessful bid for the presidency of Sporting CP. Beyond football and business, Futre also became a television presenter, hosting the TVI 24 late night talk show A Noite do Futrebol (The Night of Futreball).
7. Personal Life
Paulo Futre's family life has also seen connections to the world of football. His younger son, Fábio, followed in his father's footsteps as a footballer, playing as a midfielder for Atlético Madrid's youth teams and earning call-ups to the Portugal under-17 national team. His nephew, Artur Futre, also had a professional football career, appearing for clubs such as Alverca, Maia, and Aves, though without making a significant impact. Futre's older son, Paulo, pursued a different path, playing in a rock band named "Fr1day."
8. Controversies and Legacy
Paulo Futre's career, while celebrated for his talent, was also touched by notable controversies. In 1987, after his stellar performance in the European Cup final, he was a strong contender for the Ballon d'Or, ultimately finishing second to Ruud Gullit. Futre himself was reportedly confident he would win the award. However, reports and accusations arose, alleging that Silvio Berlusconi, then president of AC Milan, had engaged in vote buying or other illicit activities to secure the award for Gullit, who played for Milan. These allegations sparked considerable controversy and criticism at the time.
Years later, in November 2014, Futre made headlines when he publicly confessed in the Portuguese newspaper Record that during his time at Atlético Madrid, he had been approached by the club's then-president, Jesús Gil, with an offer of match-fixing. Futre explicitly stated that he refused to participate in such activities.
Despite these controversies and the injury setbacks that curtailed his career, Paulo Futre is widely considered one of the best players of his generation. His impact on Portuguese and Spanish football is significant, particularly his role in Porto's European Cup victory and his influential period at Atlético Madrid. His talent and contributions were recognized by World Soccer magazine, which ranked him joint-98th in their list of the "100 Greatest Players of the 20th Century," published in December 1999.
9. Statistics
9.1. Club
Club | Season | League | National cup | League cup | Europe | Other | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Sporting CP | 1983-84 | Primeira Divisão | 21 | 3 | 5 | 0 | - | 3 | 0 | - | 29 | 3 | ||
Porto | 1984-85 | Primeira Divisão | 30 | 6 | 7 | 2 | - | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 43 | 10 | |
1985-86 | Primeira Divisão | 26 | 7 | 4 | 1 | - | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 8 | ||
1986-87 | Primeira Divisão | 25 | 10 | 4 | 1 | - | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 40 | 15 | ||
Total | 81 | 23 | 15 | 4 | - | 14 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 118 | 33 | |||
Atlético Madrid | 1987-88 | La Liga | 35 | 8 | 4 | 1 | - | - | - | 39 | 9 | |||
1988-89 | La Liga | 28 | 5 | 7 | 0 | - | 2 | 1 | - | 37 | 6 | |||
1989-90 | La Liga | 27 | 10 | 2 | 0 | - | 2 | 0 | - | 31 | 10 | |||
1990-91 | La Liga | 26 | 3 | 6 | 1 | - | 2 | 0 | - | 34 | 4 | |||
1991-92 | La Liga | 31 | 6 | 6 | 5 | - | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 16 | ||
1992-93 | La Liga | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | - | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 7 | ||
Total | 163 | 38 | 25 | 7 | - | 15 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 205 | 52 | |||
Benfica | 1992-93 | Primeira Divisão | 11 | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 13 | 5 | ||
Marseille | 1993-94 | Ligue 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 2 | ||
Reggiana | 1993-94 | Serie A | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | |||
1994-95 | Serie A | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | 13 | 4 | ||||
Total | 13 | 5 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | 14 | 5 | |||||
AC Milan | 1995-96 | Serie A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 1 | 0 | ||
West Ham United | 1996-97 | Premier League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 9 | 0 | ||
Atlético Madrid | 1997-98 | La Liga | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | 0 | - | 10 | 0 | ||
Yokohama Flügels | 1998 | J.League | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 16 | 3 | ||
Career total | 330 | 77 | 48 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 32 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 423 | 103 |
9.2. International
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Portugal | 1983 | 1 | 0 |
1984 | 4 | 0 | |
1985 | 4 | 1 | |
1986 | 4 | 0 | |
1987 | 2 | 0 | |
1988 | 1 | 0 | |
1989 | 4 | 1 | |
1990 | 1 | 0 | |
1991 | 8 | 2 | |
1992 | 3 | 0 | |
1993 | 8 | 2 | |
1994 | 0 | 0 | |
1995 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 41 | 6 |
Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Futre goal.
No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 30 January 1985 | Estádio José Alvalade, Lisbon, Portugal | Romania | 1-0 | 2-3 | Friendly |
2 | 20 September 1989 | Stade de la Maladière, Neuchâtel, Switzerland | Switzerland | 1-1 | 2-1 | 1990 FIFA World Cup qualification |
3 | 23 January 1991 | Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece | Greece | 2-1 | 2-3 | UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying |
4 | 9 February 1991 | Ta' Qali National Stadium, Ta' Qali, Malta | Malta | 1-0 | 1-0 | UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying |
5 | 28 April 1993 | Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal | Scotland | 3-0 | 5-0 | 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification |
6 | 10 November 1993 | Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal | Estonia | 1-0 | 3-0 | 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification |
10. Honours
10.1. Porto
- Primeira Liga: 1984-85, 1985-86
- Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 1984, 1986
- European Cup: 1986-87
10.2. Atlético Madrid
- Copa del Rey: 1990-91, 1991-92
10.3. Benfica
- Taça de Portugal: 1992-93
10.4. AC Milan
- Serie A: 1995-96
10.5. Individual
- Portuguese Footballer of the Year: 1986, 1987
- Ballon d'Or: 1987 (2nd place)
- World Soccer: 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time