1. Overview
Joseph Sargent, born Giuseppe Danielle SorgenteItalian, was a distinguished American film and television director. Throughout his extensive career, which spanned decades, he became renowned for his ability to craft compelling narratives across various genres, from thrilling feature films to impactful television movies and miniseries. Among his most celebrated works are the subway thriller The Taking of Pelham One Two Three, the action film White Lightning starring Burt Reynolds, the biopic MacArthur featuring Gregory Peck, and the horror anthology Nightmares. Sargent received significant critical acclaim for his contributions to television, earning four Emmy Awards and multiple nominations for the Directors Guild of America Award, particularly for his television films that often explored social issues and human experiences. His directorial career concluded in 2008, leaving behind a legacy of diverse and critically recognized productions.
2. Life and Career
Joseph Sargent's life and professional journey encompassed military service, a brief acting career, and a prolific transition into directing, where he left an indelible mark on both film and television.
2.1. Birth and Early Life
Joseph Sargent was born as Giuseppe Danielle SorgenteItalian on July 22, 1925, in Jersey City, New Jersey. His parents, Maria (née Noviello) and Domenico Sorgente, were Italian immigrants. During his teenage years, Sargent volunteered for service in the United States Army and fought in World War II, notably participating in the brutal Battle of the Bulge. After the war, he pursued his passion for performance, studying acting at the prestigious Actors Studio and later graduating from The New School.
2.2. Acting and Transition to Directing
Sargent began his professional career as an actor, appearing in numerous films and television programs. One of his early uncredited roles was as a soldier in the 1953 film From Here to Eternity, where he met his first wife, Mary Carver. He also appeared in the Western series Gunsmoke, portraying a man who lost his will to live in the 1957 episode "Skid Row" and a drunk cowboy in the 1959 episode "There Never Was A Horse". In the mid-1950s, Sargent transitioned from acting to directing. Over the next 15 years, his directorial credits included episodes for popular television series such as Lassie, The Invaders (directing four episodes), The Man from U.N.C.L.E., and the Star Trek episode "The Corbomite Maneuver".
2.3. Major Directing Activities
Sargent's major directing activities spanned across feature films, television movies, and miniseries, demonstrating his versatility and commitment to storytelling.
In 1966, Joseph Sargent made his feature film directorial debut with One Spy Too Many, which was a re-edited version of a two-part episode of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. titled "Alexander the Greater Affair". His first original feature film was the 1969 science fiction thriller Colossus: The Forbin Project. In 1971, he was initially hired to direct Buck and the Preacher but was replaced by Sidney Poitier due to creative differences after only a few days of shooting. The following year, he directed The Man, a film that began as a television movie and starred James Earl Jones as the first African-American President of the United States, a significant role that explored themes of race and power.
Throughout the 1970s, Sargent seamlessly alternated between directing television movies and feature films. His notable works from this period include the acclaimed thriller The Taking of Pelham One Two Three, the action movie White Lightning, and the biopic MacArthur. His television movie credits from this era include Hustling starring Lee Remick and Jill Clayburgh, Maybe I'll Come Home in the Spring with Sally Field, and Tribes featuring Jan-Michael Vincent and Darren McGavin, which explored themes of generational conflict and military life. He also directed the international award-winning ABC film The Night That Panicked America, a docudrama about a fictional alien invasion. In 1974, he earned his first Directors Guild of America Award for The Marcus-Nelson Murders (1973), which served as the television movie pilot for the popular crime series Kojak.
In the 1980s, Sargent directed the miniseries Manions of America, which featured a young Pierce Brosnan, and Space. In 1987, he directed Jaws: The Revenge, the third sequel to Steven Spielberg's classic 1975 film. The film was widely panned by critics, with Roger Ebert describing Sargent's direction of the climactic sequence as "incompetent," leading to Sargent's nomination for Worst Director at the 1987 Golden Raspberry Awards.
Following the negative reception of Jaws: The Revenge, Sargent primarily focused on directing television movies. His later works include The Karen Carpenter Story (1989), a biographical film about the singer, The Long Island Incident (1998), which dramatized a real-life shooting, Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment (1998), and the 2007 remake of the docudrama Sybil. His final directorial work was the 2008 television film Sweet Nothing in My Ear. Beyond his directing, Sargent also served as the Senior Filmmaker-in-Residence for the Directing program at the American Film Institute Conservatory in Los Angeles, sharing his extensive experience with aspiring filmmakers.
3. Major Works
Joseph Sargent's extensive filmography showcases his diverse range as a director, encompassing a variety of genres and formats across both cinema and television.
3.1. Film
Sargent directed several notable feature films throughout his career, often venturing into thrillers, action, and biographical dramas.
Year | Title | Director | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1966 | One Spy Too Many | Yes | No | Re-edit of a two-part The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episode "Alexander the Greater Affair" with different shots and dialogue |
1967 | The Spy in the Green Hat | Yes | No | Re-edit of a two-part The Man from U.N.C.L.E. episodes "The Concrete Overcoat Affair" with new scenes added |
1968 | The Hell with Heroes | Yes | No | |
1970 | Colossus: The Forbin Project | Yes | No | |
1972 | The Man | Yes | No | |
1973 | White Lightning | Yes | No | |
1974 | The Taking of Pelham One Two Three | Yes | No | |
1977 | MacArthur | Yes | No | |
1979 | Goldengirl | Yes | No | |
1980 | Coast to Coast | Yes | No | |
1983 | Nightmares | Yes | No | |
1987 | Jaws: The Revenge | Yes | Yes |
3.2. TV Film and Drama
Sargent was particularly prolific in television, directing a vast number of acclaimed television movies and episodes of drama series, many of which addressed significant social and historical themes.
Year | Title | Director | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1959 | Street-Fighter | Yes | No | |
1968 | The Sunshine Patriot | Yes | No | Television film |
1970 | Tribes | Yes | No | Television film |
1972 | Maybe I'll Come Home in the Spring | Yes | No | Television film |
1973 | Sunshine | Yes | No | Television film |
1973 | The Marcus-Nelson Murders | Yes | No | Kojak pilot |
1975 | Friendly Persuasion | Yes | No | Television film |
1975 | The Night That Panicked America | Yes | Yes | Television film |
1975 | Hustling | Yes | No | Television film |
1980 | Amber Waves | Yes | No | Television film |
1981 | Freedom | Yes | No | Television film |
1981 | Manions of America | Yes | No | Miniseries |
1983 | Memorial Day | Yes | No | Television film |
1983 | Choices of the Heart | Yes | No | Television film |
1984 | Terrible Joe Moran | Yes | No | Television film |
1985 | Love Is Never Silent | Yes | No | Television film |
1985 | Space | Yes | No | Miniseries |
1986 | There Must Be a Pony | Yes | No | Television film |
1989 | The Karen Carpenter Story | Yes | No | Television film |
1989 | Day One | Yes | No | Television film |
1990 | The Incident | Yes | No | Television film |
1990 | Caroline? | Yes | No | Television film |
1990 | Ivory Hunters | Yes | No | Television film |
1991 | Never Forget | Yes | No | Television film |
1992 | Miss Rose White | Yes | No | Television film |
1992 | Somebody's Daughter | Yes | No | Television film |
1993 | Skylark | Yes | Yes | Television film |
1993 | Abraham | Yes | No | Television film |
1994 | World War II: When Lions Roared | Yes | No | Miniseries |
1995 | My Antonia | Yes | No | Television film |
1995 | Streets of Laredo | Yes | No | Miniseries |
1997 | Miss Evers' Boys | Yes | No | Television film, a critically acclaimed film depicting the Tuskegee Syphilis Study |
1997 | Mandela and de Klerk | Yes | No | Television film, focusing on the end of apartheid in South Africa |
1998 | The Long Island Incident | Yes | No | Television film |
1998 | Crime and Punishment | Yes | No | Television film |
1998 | The Wall | Yes | No | Television film |
1999 | A Lesson Before Dying | Yes | No | Television film, dealing with racial injustice and the death penalty |
2000 | For Love or Country: The Arturo Sandoval Story | Yes | No | Television film |
2001 | Bojangles | Yes | No | Television film |
2003 | Salem Witch Trials | Yes | No | Television film |
2003 | Out of the Ashes | Yes | No | Television film |
2004 | Something the Lord Made | Yes | No | Television film, exploring racial barriers in medicine |
2005 | Warm Springs | Yes | No | Television film, about Franklin D. Roosevelt's battle with polio |
2007 | Sybil | Yes | No | Television film |
2008 | Sweet Nothing in My Ear | Yes | No | Television film |
4. Awards and Nominations
Joseph Sargent was highly recognized for his directorial achievements, particularly in television, earning numerous awards and nominations throughout his career.
Sargent was nominated for several Emmy Awards, ultimately winning four. Early in his career, he secured a Directors Guild of America Award for his work on The Marcus-Nelson Murders (1973), which served as the pilot for the Kojak series. He holds the distinction of being nominated for eight DGA awards specifically for television movies, more than any other director in that category. While most of his recognition was positive, he was nominated for Worst Director at the 1987 Golden Raspberry Awards for his work on Jaws: The Revenge.
The following table details his major awards and nominations:
Year | Association | Category | Nominated work | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1971 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Drama - A Single Program | Tribes | Nominated |
1973 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Drama - A Single Program | The Marcus-Nelson Murders | Won |
1973 | Directors Guild of America Award | Outstanding Directing - Miniseries or TV Film | The Marcus-Nelson Murders | Won |
1980 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Directing in a Limited Series or a Special | Amber Waves | Nominated |
1984 | Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival | Golden Raven | Nightmares | Nominated |
1986 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Directing in a Miniseries or Special | Love Is Never Silent | Won |
1988 | Razzie Award | Worst Picture | Jaws: The Revenge | Nominated |
1988 | Razzie Award | Worst Director | Jaws: The Revenge | Nominated |
1990 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Directing in a Miniseries or Special | Caroline? | Won |
1992 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Individual Achievement in Directing for a Miniseries or Special | Miss Rose White | Nominated |
1995 | Directors Guild of America Award | Outstanding Directing - Miniseries or TV Film | World War II: When Lions Roared | Nominated |
1998 | Directors Guild of America Award | Outstanding Directing - Miniseries or TV Film | Miss Evers' Boys | Won |
1999 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries or Movie | A Lesson Before Dying | Won |
2001 | Directors Guild of America Award | Outstanding Directing - Miniseries or TV Film | For Love or Country: The Arturo Sandoval Story | Nominated |
2004 | Directors Guild of America Award | Outstanding Directing in a Television Film | Something the Lord Made | Won |
2004 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or Dramatic Special | Something the Lord Made | Won |
2005 | Directors Guild of America Award | Outstanding Directing - Miniseries or TV Film | Warm Springs | Nominated |
2005 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or Dramatic Special | Warm Springs | Won |
5. Personal Life
Joseph Sargent was married to Carolyn Nelson Sargent. He was also the father of voice actress Lia Sargent. Along with his wife, he played a foundational role in establishing the Deaf West Theatre, an organization dedicated to creating exceptional theater experiences for deaf and hard-of-hearing artists and audiences.
6. Death
Joseph Sargent passed away at the age of 89 on December 22, 2014. He died at his home in Malibu, California, due to complications from heart disease.