1. Early Life and Education
Jacques Lacoursière's foundational experiences, including his birth, upbringing, and academic journey, significantly shaped his career as a historian and communicator.
1.1. Birth and Childhood
Jacques Lacoursière was born in Shawinigan, Quebec, in 1932. He spent his early years in the Mauricie region before later residing in Beauport, within the Greater Quebec area. His family environment during his upbringing in these regions influenced his life path.
1.2. Education and Early Interests
Lacoursière pursued a M.A. degree in history from the University of Ottawa. His academic journey also included studies in pedagogy at the École normale Maurice-L.-Duplessis in Trois-Rivières, where he obtained a baccalaureate in his late twenties. Before dedicating himself to history, Lacoursière explored various career paths; he initially considered the priesthood, even purchasing a cassock, and later showed interest in law. He also lent a hand in his family's business. Despite admitting that he was not originally inclined towards history and initially loved literature, his strong interest in the subject was sparked during his time at the École normale, where he was a student of Denis Vaugeois. Vaugeois, who was younger than Lacoursière at the time, is credited with instilling in him a passion for history, which became his late vocation.
2. Career
Jacques Lacoursière's professional trajectory spanned various fields, from early involvement in media and public service to his extensive and impactful work as an author and historian. His career was marked by a consistent effort to bring history to a wider audience.
2.1. Early Collaborations and Public Service
In the 1960s, Lacoursière collaborated with Libre Nation, a nationalist and independentist newspaper. Despite his involvement in nationalist publications, his friend Denis Vaugeois noted in a 2018 tribute that Lacoursière was "maybe a nationalist, but not enough to be uncomfortable in federal institutions." In 1968, he entered Quebec's public service, working for the Ministère de l'éducation, and in 1969, he served as a political attaché at the Ministère des affaires intergouvernementales. His fascination with history led him to work for the history magazine Nos Racines for an extended period. Although this work is no longer available in its original published form, Lacoursière later reworked these texts for his highly successful Histoire populaire du Québec collection. He was also one of the creators of Le Boréal Express, alongside Denis Vaugeois and Gilles Boulet.
2.2. Media and Broadcasting
Lacoursière made significant contributions to television, bringing his historical expertise to the screen. From 1977 to 1978, he served as a researcher for the acclaimed Duplessis TV series, directed by Denys Arcand and broadcast on Radio-Canada. in 1996, he further participated in the production of the historical TV series Épopée en Amérique, realized by Gilles Carle.
2.3. Literary Career
Jacques Lacoursière's literary career is marked by his prolific output and his dedication to popularizing history, thereby democratizing access to historical narratives and promoting public engagement with the past. His most widely recognized achievement is the Histoire populaire du Québec series, published in five books by Éditions du Septentrion. The first four books were reissued in 2013, 2020, and 2021. A condensed English version, A People's History of Quebec, was co-authored by Lacoursière and translated by Robin Philpot, published by Baraka Books in association with Denis Vaugeois's Éditions Septentrion. Lacoursière's ability to communicate complex historical information and make it accessible to a larger audience was a hallmark of his writing. His extensive bibliography includes:
- 1968: Histoire, 1534-1968, with the Boréal Express team, under supervision by Denis Vaugeois and Jacques Lacoursière
- 1969: Les Troubles de 1837-38, with Denis Vaugeois and Jacques Lacoursière
- 1970: L'Acte de Québec et la Révolution américaine, with Denis Vaugeois and Jacques Lacoursière
- 1972: Notre histoire: Québec-Canada
- 1972: Alarme citoyens ! : l'affaire Cross-Laporte, du connu à l'inconnu, Montréal, Éditions La Presse
- 1974: Québec 72-73
- 1976: Canada-Québec : synthèse historique, with Denis Vaugeois and Jacques Lacoursière
- 1979: Il était une fois... le Québec, research under supervision by Jacques Lacoursière
- 1991: Mémoires québécoises, by Jacques Mathieu and Jacques Lacoursière
- 1995-1997: Histoire populaire du Québec, in five books, Éditions du Septentrion (reissue of the first four books in 2013, 2020 and 2021)
- 1995: A People's History of Quebec, a condensed version of the five "Histoire populaire du Québec" books, translated into English by Robin Philpot
- 1997: Monsieur le président : les orateurs et les présidents depuis 1792
- 2000: La Chanson comme miroir de poche : conversation avec Jacques Lacoursière / Gilles Vigneault
- 2000: Canada-Québec : synthèse historique, 1534-2000, new edition, with Jean Provencher and Denis Vaugeois; new edition updated in 2011 under the title: Canada-Québec, 1534-2010
- 2001: Shawinigan, 100 ans d'histoire : De l'effervescence au renouveau, Éditions des Glanures, Shawinigan
- 2002: Une histoire du Québec / racontée par Jacques Lacoursière, Éditions du Septentrion, Québec
- 2005: L'Île-des-Sœurs : d'hier à aujourd'hui, Montréal
- 2008: Histoire populaire du Québec, (book 5)
- 2008: Québec et sa région, Montréal, Éditions de l'Homme
3. Ideology and Historical Perspective
Jacques Lacoursière held a profound philosophy on the role of history in society, viewing it not merely as an academic discipline but as a vital tool for public understanding and civic engagement. He believed strongly in the social value of historical literacy, emphasizing that making complex historical events comprehensible to a wide audience was crucial for fostering an informed citizenry. His methods focused on clear communication and accessible narratives, ensuring that historical knowledge could reach beyond scholarly circles and contribute to a broader public understanding of Quebec's past. This commitment to popularizing history was central to his work, aiming to democratize access to historical narratives and promote active public engagement with the past.
4. Honors and Recognition
Throughout his distinguished career, Jacques Lacoursière received numerous awards, honors, and honorary degrees, acknowledging his substantial contributions to Canadian culture and historical scholarship. These include:
- 1999: Prix de l'Institut canadien de Québec
- 2002: Knight of the National Order of Quebec
- 2003: Médaille de l'Académie des lettres du Québec
- 2006: Member of the Order of Canada
- 2007: Prix Adagio
- 2007: Prix Gérard-Morisset
- 2008: Legion of Honour (France)
- 2008: Honorary degree from the Université de Moncton, Edmundston Campus
- 2008: Honorary degree from the Université du Québec à Montréal
- 2012: Commissaire à la Commission de toponymie du Québec
- 2015: Knight of the Order of La Pléiade
5. Personal Life
Jacques Lacoursière was married to Monique Dubois in Trois-Rivières in 1957. He was also the brother of the novel writer Louise Lacoursière.
6. Legacy and Impact

Jacques Lacoursière's enduring influence on public perception and appreciation of Quebec and Canadian history is significant. His extensive writings, particularly the Histoire populaire du Québec series, and his work in media, transformed how historical narratives were consumed by the general public. By prioritizing accessibility and engaging storytelling, he succeeded in democratizing historical knowledge, making it understandable and relatable to a broad audience. His efforts fostered a more informed citizenry and cultivated a deeper appreciation for the past, leaving a lasting social impact on historical literacy in Quebec and beyond.
7. Passing
Jacques Lacoursière passed away on June 1, 2021, at the age of 89.