1. Overview
Anthony Jerome "Spud" Webb, born on July 13, 1963, is an American former professional basketball player renowned for his extraordinary athletic abilities despite his relatively short stature. Standing at 5 in as a point guard, Webb carved out a distinguished career in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1985 to 1998, defying the conventional expectations for basketball players. He is most famously known for his historic victory in the 1986 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, where he showcased a remarkable vertical leap and innovative dunks, becoming the shortest player ever to win the event. Webb's journey from humble beginnings to NBA success embodies resilience and serves as a profound inspiration, demonstrating that dedication and exceptional talent can overcome physical limitations.
2. Early Life and Background
Anthony "Spud" Webb's formative years were marked by his upbringing in Dallas, Texas, where he developed his passion for basketball, overcoming physical challenges through exceptional athleticism.
2.1. Birth and Childhood
Anthony Jerome Webb was born on July 13, 1963, in Dallas, Texas, into a family experiencing poverty. His distinctive nickname, "Spud," originated shortly after his birth when a visitor observed that his round head resembled the Sputnik satellite. The name "Sputnik" was quickly shortened to "Spud" by the time he returned home from the hospital. Growing up in a modest two-bedroom house, Webb found inspiration in basketball. Despite not being tall, he compensated with remarkable quickness and an incredible jumping ability, allowing him to outperform larger children on the court.
2.2. Education and Early Basketball Career
Webb faced skepticism about his height from an early age, being told he was too short to play basketball starting in the seventh grade. He only secured a spot on his junior high team after two other players failed to meet physical examination requirements before the first game. In his debut game, Webb impressively scored 22 points. He possessed the rare ability to dunk a basketball even when he was only 5 in tall. At Wilmer-Hutchins High School, Webb initially played on the junior varsity team, where he made a significant impact. Upon joining the varsity team, he continued to excel, averaging 26 points per game during his senior year.
3. College Career
Spud Webb's collegiate basketball journey saw him rise to national prominence at both the junior college and university levels, showcasing his exceptional skills and athleticism.
3.1. Midland College
Despite his impressive high school performance, Webb garnered little interest from major colleges. His first opportunity to play college basketball came at Midland College in Midland, Texas. There, under the recruitment of North Texas Basketball Coach Bill Blakeley, who would later become his NBA agent, Webb made a significant impact. He led the Chaparrals to the junior college national title in 1982. In the championship game, Midland defeated top-ranked and previously unbeaten Miami-Dade North of Florida with a score of 93-88 in double overtime. Webb was the leading scorer in the game, contributing 36 points on 10-of-15 shooting from the field and 16-of-18 from the free-throw line. His outstanding performance at the tournament earned him national attention and a feature in Sports Illustrated. In 1983, the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA) recognized him as an All-American.
3.2. North Carolina State University
Following his success at Midland College, Webb initially intended to transfer to North Texas to play for Bill Blakeley. However, Blakeley's firing in May 1983 altered Webb's plans, almost leading him to join his father at Webb's Soul Mart in Dallas. Fortunately, Coach Blakeley contacted his friend, Tom Abatemarco, an assistant coach at North Carolina State University. Abatemarco observed Webb playing in a summer league game at MLK Recreation Center, was highly impressed, and arranged for Webb to meet head coach Jim Valvano. Valvano subsequently offered Webb a scholarship. During his time in college, Webb's remarkable vertical leap was measured at an astounding 42 in. He played for NC State during the 1983-84 and 1984-85 seasons, where he averaged 10.4 points and 5.7 assists per game.
4. Professional Career
Spud Webb's professional basketball career spanned over a decade, marked by significant achievements in the NBA and brief stints in other leagues, establishing him as one of the league's most unique and inspiring players.
4.1. NBA Draft and Early Career
Due to his relatively short height, many scouts predicted that Webb would not make it to the National Basketball Association (NBA), anticipating he would instead play in Europe or for exhibition teams like the Harlem Globetrotters. It is also notable that Webb reportedly exaggerated his height by approximately 3.9 in (10 cm) (about 4 in) on his draft profile to appear taller, listing himself at 70 in (178 cm) (about 5 in) in an effort to improve his chances of being drafted professionally. Despite the skepticism surrounding his stature, Webb was selected in the fourth round of the 1985 NBA draft as the 87th overall pick by the Detroit Pistons. However, the Pistons, already having a guard-heavy roster, released Webb before the preseason even began. His agent, Bill Blakeley, then arranged a tryout with the Atlanta Hawks, where Webb successfully competed against several experienced guards to secure a spot on the opening roster.
4.2. Atlanta Hawks (1985-1991)
Spud Webb began his NBA career with the Atlanta Hawks, where he spent his first six seasons. During his tenure with the team, he played a crucial role, often coming off the bench to provide a spark with his speed and explosive leaping ability. One of his notable performances with the Hawks occurred on March 5, 1991, when he achieved a then-career-best of 32 points, leading the team to a 139-127 victory over the Denver Nuggets. His time in Atlanta laid the foundation for his reputation as an exciting and effective player, culminating in one of the most memorable moments in NBA history.
4.2.1. 1986 NBA Slam Dunk Contest Victory
Spud Webb made history at the 1986 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, held at Dallas's Reunion Arena, by becoming the shortest person ever to compete in and win the event. His participation and eventual triumph came as a surprise to many, including his own teammate and the defending dunk champion, Dominique Wilkins, who, according to Webb, had "never seen me dunk before." Webb's performance was a spectacular display of creativity and athleticism, executed with a series of incredibly difficult dunks. These included the "elevator two-handed double pump dunk," an "off-the-backboard one-handed jam," a "360-degree helicopter one-handed dunk," a "reverse double-pump slam," and ultimately, the "reverse two-handed strawberry jam" from a lob bounce off the floor.
In the final round, Webb defeated Wilkins, earning two perfect 50-point scores for his extraordinary efforts. Atlanta coach Mike Fratello later commented that Webb "duped" Wilkins by telling him he hadn't prepared or practiced for the contest, which might have led Wilkins to believe his usual dunks would suffice. Webb's victory in the 1986 Slam Dunk Contest, combined with his energetic play as a rookie, significantly boosted his public image, leading to numerous national endorsement deals. These included partnerships with companies such as Pony Shoes, Coca-Cola, Church's Fried Chicken, Baden Basketball, Hardee's, Sunkist Oranges, Southland Corp, and Chips Ahoy!. His fame also extended internationally; in Japan, his dunk contest win generated considerable buzz, leading to his appearance in a commercial for Mizuno shoes, featuring the memorable tagline, 小さかったら高く跳べChiisakattara takaku tobeJapanese (If you're small, jump high!).
4.3. Sacramento Kings (1991-1995)
After six seasons with the Atlanta Hawks, Spud Webb was traded to the Sacramento Kings in exchange for Travis Mays. This move marked the beginning of his most statistically successful period in the NBA, as he became a consistent starter for the Kings from 1992 to 1995. During his first season with Sacramento, Webb achieved career highs, averaging 16.0 points and 7.1 assists per game. In his final season with the Kings, the 1994-95 season, he led the entire NBA in free throw shooting percentage, converting an impressive 93.4 percent of his attempts, a significant improvement from his 81.3 percent the previous season.
4.4. Later NBA and International Career (1995-1998)
Following his impactful tenure with the Sacramento Kings, Spud Webb's professional career included several more NBA stints and a brief period playing internationally. In 1995, he was traded back to the Atlanta Hawks in a deal for Tyrone Corbin. He played half of the 1995-96 season with the Hawks before being traded again, this time to the Minnesota Timberwolves along with Andrew Lang in exchange for Christian Laettner and Sean Rooks. Webb concluded his NBA career after playing one season with the Orlando Magic, officially retiring from professional basketball in 1998. Beyond the NBA, Webb also had brief professional engagements in other leagues, including the United States Basketball League (USBL), the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) where he played for the Idaho Stampede, and a season playing basketball in Italy.
4.5. Career Summary and Accomplishments
Spud Webb's 12-year NBA career spanned 814 games, during which he amassed a total of 8,072 points and registered 4,342 assists, averaging 9.9 points per game. He had over 50 games where he scored 20 points or more, including a career-high 34 points against the Golden State Warriors on April 21, 1993, while playing for the Kings. Additionally, he achieved a career-high of 18 assists against the Detroit Pistons on April 19, 1986, during his time with the Hawks.
Webb is widely recognized as one of the shortest players in NBA history. As of 2021, he is tied with Mel Hirsch as the third-shortest player to have ever played in the league. Only two NBA players have been shorter than him: Muggsy Bogues, who stood at 5 in, and Earl Boykins, listed at 5 in. Other notable short players include Nate Robinson.
5. Post-Retirement Activities
After concluding his professional playing career, Spud Webb remained actively involved in the basketball world, transitioning into roles that allowed him to contribute to the sport in new capacities.
5.1. Continued Involvement with Slam Dunk Contests
Twenty years after his own historic victory, Spud Webb played a pivotal role in the 2006 NBA Slam Dunk Contest by training New York Knicks point guard Nate Robinson. Robinson, who stands at 5 in tall, successfully won the event. A memorable moment from that contest involved Webb tossing the ball to Robinson, who then leaped over Webb to execute a dunk, earning a perfect score of 50 points from the judges. This achievement made Robinson and Webb the only two individuals in NBA history under 6 ft tall to win a slam dunk contest. Webb's continued influence was further evident when he served as a judge for the 2010 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, which was held in Dallas at the American Airlines Center. This event marked the first time the contest had returned to Dallas since Webb's triumph in 1986.
5.2. Basketball Executive Career
In February 2010, the Dallas Morning News reported that Spud Webb had been appointed as the president of basketball operations for a newly established NBA Development League team based in Frisco, Texas. This team eventually became known as the Texas Legends. As of December 2023, Webb continues to serve in this executive role for the Legends, which compete in the NBA G League and are affiliated with the Dallas Mavericks of the NBA. In addition to his executive duties, Webb has also served as a television commentator for the Dallas Mavericks, further cementing his presence in the basketball community.
6. NBA Career Statistics
Spud Webb's National Basketball Association career statistics highlight his consistent performance and impact on the court throughout his professional tenure.
6.1. Regular Season
Year | Team | Games played | Games started | Minutes per game | Field goal percentage | 3-point field-goal percentage | Free-throw percentage | Rebounds per game | Assists per game | Steals per game | Blocks per game | Points per game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | Atlanta Hawks | 79 | 8 | 15.6 | 0.483 | 0.182 | 0.785 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 7.8 |
1986 | Atlanta Hawks | 33 | 0 | 16.1 | 0.438 | 0.167 | 0.762 | 1.8 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 6.8 |
1987 | Atlanta Hawks | 82 | 1 | 16.4 | 0.475 | 0.053 | 0.817 | 1.8 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 6.0 |
1988 | Atlanta Hawks | 81 | 6 | 15.0 | 0.459 | 0.045 | 0.867 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 3.9 |
1989 | Atlanta Hawks | 82 | 46 | 26.6 | 0.477 | 0.053 | 0.871 | 2.5 | 5.8 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 9.2 |
1990 | Atlanta Hawks | 75 | 64 | 29.3 | 0.447 | 0.321 | 0.868 | 2.3 | 5.6 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 13.4 |
1991 | Sacramento Kings | 77 | 77 | 35.4 | 0.445 | 0.367 | 0.859 | 2.9 | 7.1 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 16.0 |
1992 | Sacramento Kings | 69 | 68 | 33.8 | 0.433 | 0.274 | 0.851 | 2.8 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 0.1 | 14.5 |
1993 | Sacramento Kings | 79 | 62 | 32.5 | 0.460 | 0.335 | 0.813 | 2.3 | 6.7 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 12.7 |
1994 | Sacramento Kings | 76 | 76 | 32.3 | 0.438 | 0.331 | 0.934 | 2.3 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 11.6 |
1995 | Atlanta Hawks | 51 | 0 | 16.0 | 0.468 | 0.316 | 0.851 | 1.2 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 5.9 |
1995 | Minnesota Timberwolves | 26 | 21 | 24.8 | 0.394 | 0.403 | 0.879 | 1.5 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 9.4 |
1997 | Orlando Magic | 4 | 0 | 8.5 | 0.417 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.0 |
Career | 814 | 429 | 24.9 | 0.452 | 0.314 | 0.848 | 2.1 | 5.3 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 9.9 |
6.2. Playoffs
Year | Team | Games played | Games started | Minutes per game | Field goal percentage | 3-point field-goal percentage | Free-throw percentage | Rebounds per game | Assists per game | Steals per game | Blocks per game | Points per game |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1986 | Atlanta Hawks | 9 | 0 | 20.3 | 0.519 | 0.000 | 0.738 | 3.4 | 7.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 12.2 |
1987 | Atlanta Hawks | 8 | 1 | 15.3 | 0.474 | 0.000 | 0.765 | 1.0 | 4.8 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 3.9 |
1988 | Atlanta Hawks | 12 | 0 | 17.6 | 0.432 | 0.250 | 0.919 | 1.7 | 4.7 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 8.8 |
1989 | Atlanta Hawks | 5 | 0 | 11.0 | 0.273 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.8 | 3.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 1.6 |
1991 | Atlanta Hawks | 5 | 5 | 30.8 | 0.439 | 0.417 | 0.688 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 13.2 |
Career | 39 | 6 | 18.6 | 0.458 | 0.304 | 0.819 | 2.2 | 5.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 8.2 |
7. Assessment and Impact
Spud Webb's career transcended mere statistics, making a significant symbolic impact on basketball and leaving a lasting cultural footprint.
7.1. Symbolism as a Short Player
Spud Webb stands as a powerful symbol in the world of basketball, particularly for shorter athletes. His success in the NBA, a league dominated by towering figures, served as a profound source of inspiration. He demonstrated that exceptional talent, agility, and a relentless spirit could overcome significant physical limitations. Webb's ability to not only compete but also thrive and win a major event like the Slam Dunk Contest, despite being one of the shortest players in history, provided a compelling role model for aspiring athletes who might have felt discouraged by their stature. His career underscored the idea that sheer vertical leap and skill could rival height, fundamentally challenging perceptions within the sport.
7.2. Commercial and Cultural Influence
Beyond his on-court achievements, Spud Webb attained considerable public recognition and commercial influence. His unexpected victory in the 1986 Slam Dunk Contest captivated audiences and garnered widespread media attention, solidifying his image as an underdog who defied expectations. This fame translated into numerous endorsement deals with prominent brands, including Pony Shoes, Coca-Cola, Church's Fried Chicken, Baden Basketball, Hardee's, Sunkist Oranges, Southland Corp, and Chips Ahoy!. Notably, his appeal extended to Japan, where his dunk contest win generated considerable buzz, leading to his appearance in a commercial for Mizuno shoes, featuring the inspiring tagline: "If you're small, jump high!" This catchphrase perfectly encapsulated his career and resonated with a global audience. Following his playing career, Webb continued to be a public figure, serving as a television commentator for the Dallas Mavericks, further contributing to his enduring cultural footprint as a memorable and inspiring figure in sports.