1. Overview
Robert Golden Armstrong Jr. (April 7, 1917 - July 27, 2012), known professionally as R. G. Armstrong, was a prolific American character actor and playwright. Over a career spanning more than four decades, he became widely recognized for his extensive work in the Western genre, both in film and television, and for his impactful collaborations with acclaimed director Sam Peckinpah. Armstrong's versatility allowed him to portray a wide range of characters, from unhinged fundamentalists to sympathetic figures, leaving a significant mark on Hollywood.
2. Early Life
Armstrong's formative years were spent in Alabama, where he developed an early interest in both writing and acting, laying the groundwork for his future career.
2.1. Childhood and Education
Robert Golden Armstrong Jr. was born on April 7, 1917, in Pleasant Grove, Alabama. He was raised on a small farm near Birmingham, in Jefferson County. His family adhered to fundamentalist Christianity, and his mother had aspirations for him to become a pastor. After graduating from Hueytown High School in 1935, Armstrong initially enrolled at Howard College, now known as Samford University, located in Homewood, Alabama. It was during this period that his interest in acting began to blossom. He subsequently transferred to the University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill, North Carolina. While attending UNC, he actively participated in stage productions with the Carolina Playmakers. Following his graduation, he further honed his craft by attending the renowned Actors Studio.
2.2. Writing Aspirations
Despite his burgeoning interest in acting, Armstrong initially harbored a strong desire to become a writer. In 1966, he openly stated, "I struggled so hard to be a serious writer." During his time as a student at the University of North Carolina, he successfully wrote a three-act play that was produced. By 1966, his creative output included nine full-length plays, four unpublished novels, and 50 unpublished poems, demonstrating his significant commitment to literary pursuits before fully dedicating himself to acting.
3. Acting Career
R. G. Armstrong's career spanned decades, showcasing his remarkable versatility across theater, film, and television, establishing him as a recognizable and impactful presence in the entertainment industry.
3.1. Theater Career
Armstrong began his acting career on the stage, gaining experience in both Broadway and off-Broadway productions. On Broadway, he took on significant roles, portraying Dr. Baugh and Big Daddy in the 1955 production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. He also played Sheriff Talbott in Orpheus Descending (1957) and Captain Keller in The Miracle Worker (1959). In addition to his acting, Armstrong also wrote his own plays, which were performed off-Broadway, further demonstrating his creative range.
3.2. Film Career
Armstrong transitioned to film with his debut in the 1954 movie Garden of Eden. Over his career, he appeared in dozens of films, establishing himself as a prominent character actor capable of portraying both villains and sympathetic figures.
3.2.1. Westerns
Armstrong made significant contributions to the Western film genre, frequently appearing in films such as From Hell to Texas (1958) as Hunter Boyd, No Name on the Bullet (1959) as Asa Canfield, He Rides Tall (1964) as Joshua 'Josh' McCloud, and El Dorado (1967) as the sympathetic rancher Kevin MacDonald. He also played the outlaw Clell Miller in The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid (1972) and a bumbling outlaw named Honest John in the spaghetti Western My Name is Nobody (1973).
3.2.2. Collaboration with Sam Peckinpah
A pivotal aspect of Armstrong's film career was his impactful working relationship with director Sam Peckinpah. The two met in 1960 while working on the television series The Westerner and quickly formed a strong friendship. Peckinpah was adept at recognizing Armstrong's internal struggles, particularly those related to his fundamentalist Christian upbringing, and skillfully integrated these aspects into his characters. In many of Peckinpah's films, Armstrong frequently portrayed slightly unhinged fundamentalist Christian figures, often depicted wielding a Bible in one hand and a shotgun in the other. This recurring character archetype was notably seen in Ride the High Country (1962) as Joshua Knudsen, Major Dundee (1965) as Reverend Dahlstrom, and most memorably as Bob Ollinger in Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid (1973). However, Armstrong also showcased his range in Peckinpah's works, playing a more likeable character, Quittner, in The Ballad of Cable Hogue (1970).
3.2.3. Notable Film Roles
Beyond his Western and Peckinpah collaborations, Armstrong demonstrated his versatility in a wide array of film roles. He appeared as Cap'n Dan in The Great White Hope (1970), a secret Satanic cultist sheriff in Race with the Devil (1975), and Amos in The Car (1977). His later roles included Diehl in Children of the Corn (1984), Sheriff Reese Scoby in Red Headed Stranger (1986) alongside Willie Nelson, and General Phillips in the science fiction action film Predator (1987). Armstrong also frequently collaborated with actor and director Warren Beatty, appearing in his films Heaven Can Wait (1978), Reds (1981), and as the distinctive character Pruneface in Dick Tracy (1990). In 1991, Armstrong notably portrayed the title character, the Sandman, in the music video for "Enter Sandman" by the heavy metal band Metallica, which earned the 1992 MTV Video Music Award for Best Metal/Hard Rock Video. He semi-retired from film and television in the late 1990s but remained active in off-Broadway theater in New York and Los Angeles until his full retirement from acting in 2005 due to near-blindness caused by cataracts.
3.3. Television Career
Armstrong had a prolific career in television, making guest appearances and holding recurring roles in numerous series across various genres. It was on television that he first gained significant recognition.
3.3.1. Television Westerns
Armstrong was a ubiquitous presence in television Westerns throughout the 1950s and 1960s, guest-starring in virtually every series produced during that era. His appearances included Have Gun - Will Travel (playing Sheriff Jaffey in "Killer's Widow"), The Californians, Jefferson Drum, The Tall Man, Riverboat, The Rifleman, Zane Grey Theater, Wanted: Dead or Alive (as Asa Winter), The Westerner, The Big Valley (as Wallace Miles), Bonanza (as Keith Jarrell, Nathan Clay, and Andrew Holloway), Maverick (as Louise Fletcher's character's father in "The Saga of Waco Williams"), Gunsmoke (as Union soldier Capt. Benter and Jed Briar), Rawhide (as Gantry Hobson), Wagon Train, Lawman, and Bat Masterson.
3.3.2. Other Television Work
Beyond Westerns, Armstrong's television work encompassed a wide variety of dramas and miniseries. He appeared in The Twilight Zone in the episode "Nothing in the Dark" alongside Robert Redford, playing a construction contractor. He also made three appearances on Perry Mason, twice in the role of the defendant; he played Matthew Bartlett in "The Case of the Black-Eyed Blonde" (1958), Harry Bright in "The Case of the Petulant Partner" (1959), and John Gregory in "The Case of the Stand-in Sister" (1962). Other notable television credits include Alfred Hitchcock Presents (as Captain Bone and Fred Riordan), The Everglades, The Andy Griffith Show, The Fugitive (as Matt Peters, Tully, and Bradley), Daniel Boone, T.H.E. Cat (as Captain McAllister in a recurring role), Hawaii Five-O, Starsky and Hutch, The Dukes of Hazzard, and Dynasty (as Alfred Grimes). He also appeared in the miniseries War and Remembrance as "Moose" Fitzgerald. In the late 1980s, he had a recurring role as the demonic character "Uncle Lewis Vendredi" in the Canadian horror series Friday the 13th: The Series. Armstrong also played a reclusive visionary known as the Old Man in the second season of Millennium.

4. Personal Life
R. G. Armstrong was married three times during his life. His first marriage was to Ann Neale, with whom he had four children; this marriage ended in divorce in 1972. He then married Susan Guthrie in 1973, and they divorced in 1976. His third marriage was to Mary Craven in 1993, and they remained together until her death in November 2003.
5. Death
R. G. Armstrong died of natural causes at the age of 95 on July 27, 2012. He passed away at his home in Studio City, California.
6. Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | Garden of Eden | J. Randolph Latimore | |
| 1956 | Baby Doll | Townsman Sid | Voice, uncredited |
| 1957 | A Face in the Crowd | TV Prompter Operator | Uncredited |
| 1958 | From Hell to Texas | Hunter Boyd | |
| 1958 | Never Love a Stranger | Flix | |
| 1959 | No Name on the Bullet | Asa Canfield | |
| 1960 | The Fugitive Kind | Sheriff Jordan Talbott | |
| 1960 | Ten Who Dared | Oramel Howland | |
| 1962 | Ride the High Country | Joshua Knudsen | |
| 1964 | He Rides Tall | Joshua 'Josh' McCloud | |
| 1965 | Major Dundee | Reverend Dahlstrom | |
| 1967 | El Dorado | Kevin MacDonald | Released in Japan in 1966, USA in 1967 |
| 1969 | 80 Steps to Jonah | Mackray | |
| 1970 | Tiger by the Tail | Ben Holmes | |
| 1970 | The Ballad of Cable Hogue | Quittner | |
| 1970 | Angels Die Hard | Mel | |
| 1970 | The McMasters | Watson | |
| 1970 | The Great White Hope | Cap'n Dan | |
| 1971 | J. W. Coop | Jim Sawyer | |
| 1972 | Justin Morgan Had a Horse | Squire Fisk | |
| 1972 | The Final Comedown | Mr. Freeman | |
| 1972 | The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid | Clell Miller | |
| 1972 | The Legend of Hillbilly John | Bristowe | |
| 1973 | Gentle Savage | Rupert Beeker, Owner of 'Beeker's Bar' | |
| 1973 | Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid | Ollinger | |
| 1973 | White Lightning | Big Bear | |
| 1973 | Running Wild | Bull | |
| 1973 | My Name is Nobody | Honest John | Credited as R.K. Armstrong in some versions |
| 1973 | Cotter | Jack | |
| 1975 | Boss Nigger | Mayor Griffin | |
| 1975 | Race with the Devil | Sheriff Taylor | |
| 1975 | White Line Fever | Prosecutor | |
| 1976 | Mean Johnny Barrows | Richard | |
| 1976 | Stay Hungry | Thor Erickson | |
| 1976 | Dixie Dynamite | Charlie White, Bank President | |
| 1977 | Mr. Billion | Sheriff T.C. Bishop | |
| 1977 | The Car | Amos | |
| 1977 | The Pack | Cobb | |
| 1978 | Texas Detour | Sheriff Burt | |
| 1978 | Heaven Can Wait | General Manager | |
| 1978 | Devil Dog: The Hound of Hell | Dunworth | Television film |
| 1978 | The Time Machine | General Harris | Television film |
| 1979 | Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff | Mr. Hemmings | |
| 1979 | Fast Charlie... the Moonbeam Rider | Al Barber | |
| 1979 | Steel | Kellin | |
| 1979 | The Legend of the Golden Gun | Harrison Harding | Television film |
| 1980 | Where the Buffalo Roam | Judge Simpson | |
| 1981 | Evilspeak | Sarge | |
| 1981 | Raggedy Man | Rigby | |
| 1981 | The Pursuit of D.B. Cooper | Dempsey | |
| 1981 | Reds | Government Agent | |
| 1982 | The Beast Within | Doc Schoonmaker | |
| 1982 | Hammett | Lieutenant O'Mara | |
| 1982 | The Shadow Riders | Sheriff Miles Gillette | Television film |
| 1983 | Lone Wolf McQuade | T. Tyler | |
| 1984 | Children of the Corn | Diehl | |
| 1986 | The Best of Times | Schutte | |
| 1986 | Oceans of Fire | Rusty West | Television film |
| 1986 | Red Headed Stranger | Sheriff Reese Scoby - Driscoll, Montana | |
| 1987 | Jocks | Coach Bettlebom | |
| 1987 | Predator | General Phillips | |
| 1987 | LBJ: The Early Years | ||
| 1988 | Bulletproof | Miles Blackburn | |
| 1989 | Ghetto Blaster | Curtis | |
| 1989 | Trapper County War | Pop Luddigger | |
| 1990 | Dick Tracy | Pruneface | |
| 1993 | Warlock: The Armageddon | Franks | |
| 1993 | Dead Center | Art Fencer | |
| 1994 | Renegade | Frank Dodge | Episode: "The Reunion" |
| 1995 | Payback | Mac | |
| 1996 | Don't Look Back | Isaiah Parrish | Television film |
| 1996 | Invasion of Privacy | Sam Logan, Storekeeper | |
| 1998 | The Man in the Iron Mask | Old Farmer | |
| 1999 | Purgatory | Coachman | Television film |
| 2001 | The Waking | Edward Sloan | Final film role |
7. Television Appearances
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954-1972 | Disneyland | Fisk / Billy Soto / Jack O'Neill / Squire Fisk | 4 episodes |
| 1955-1961 | Cheyenne | Nathanael Grimm / Angus Emmett | 2 episodes |
| 1957-1958 | Have Gun - Will Travel | S.J. Lovett / Tom Jaffey | 2 episodes |
| 1957-1962 | Perry Mason | John Gregory / Harry Bright / Matthew Bartlett | 3 episodes |
| 1958 | The Californians | Malone | 2 episodes |
| 1958 | Bronco | Reverend Hardin | Season 1 Episode 3: "The Turning Point" |
| 1958 | The Rifleman | Tomlinson | 2 episodes |
| 1958-1959 | Sugarfoot | Lou Stoner / Clay Calhoun | 2 episodes |
| 1958-1959 | The Texan | Big Sam Aldridge / Cliff Clifford | 2 episodes |
| 1959 | U.S. Marshal | Link Thompson | Season 1 Episode 20: "Grandfather" |
| 1959 | Lawman | Ben Rogers / Gabe Dallas | 2 episodes |
| 1959 | Wanted: Dead or Alive | Asa Winter | Season 2 Episode 9: "The Tyrant" |
| 1959-1960 | Maverick | Wellington Cosgrove / Carl Bent | 2 episodes |
| 1959-1965 | Rawhide | Various roles | 4 episodes |
| 1959-1966 | Bonanza | Keith Jarrell / Nathan Clay / Andrew Holloway | 3 episodes |
| 1960 | Mr. Lucky | Mike Haley | Episode 24: "I Bet Your Life" |
| 1960 | The Westerner | Shell Davidson | Episode 2: "School Days" |
| 1960 | The Tall Man | Neil Bailey | Season 1 Episode 12: "Bitter Ashes" |
| 1960-1962 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Fred Riordan / Captain Bone | 2 episodes |
| 1960-1962 | Laramie | Various roles | 5 episodes |
| 1961 | Bat Masterson | William McWilliams | Season 3 Episode 25: "No Amnesty for Death" |
| 1961 | The Andy Griffith Show | Flint | Season 1 Episode 27: "Ellie Saves a Female" |
| 1961 | The Everglades | Luther Jacks | Episode 4: "Primer for Pioneers" |
| 1961-1967 | Gunsmoke | Various roles | 5 episodes |
| 1962 | Frontier Circus | Uriah Foster | Episode 11: "Coals of Fire" |
| 1962 | The Twilight Zone | Construction Contractor | Season 3 Episode 16: "Nothing in the Dark" |
| 1962 | Tales of Wells Fargo | Hanson | Season 6 Episode 23: "Winter Storm" |
| 1962 | 87th Precinct | Franklin Phelps | Episode 23: "Killer's Choice" |
| 1962 | Surfside 6 | Paul Wyatt | Season 2 Episode 40: "Midnight for Prince Charming" |
| 1962 | Wagon Train | Kirby / John Musky | 2 episodes |
| 1962 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | William Downey | Season 1 Episode 6: "Final Vow" |
| 1963 | It's a Man's World | Bergstrom | Episode 17: "The Unbalanced Line" |
| 1963 | Wide Country | Charlie Devlin | Episode 17: "Don't Cry for Johnny Devlin" |
| 1963 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour | John Cooley | Season 2 Episode 3: "Terror at Northfield" |
| 1963-1965 | The Fugitive | Matt Peters / Tully / Bradley | 3 episodes |
| 1963-1967 | The Virginian | Frederick Harley / Ben Winters | 2 episodes |
| 1965 | Slattery's People | Jonathan Blaine | Season 1 Episode 16: "Question: How Do You Fall in Love with a Town?" |
| 1965 | The Big Valley | Wallace Miles | Season 1 Episode 8: "My Son, My Son" |
| 1965 | Run for Your Life | Edward Loomis | Season 1 Episode 9: "This Town for Sale" |
| 1965-1967 | The F.B.I. | George David Owens / Ed Clay / Crowley | 3 episodes |
| 1966 | The Time Tunnel | Allan Pinkerton | Episode 12: "The Death Trap" |
| 1966-1967 | T.H.E. Cat | Captain McAllister | 12 episodes |
| 1967 | Cimarron Strip | William Payne | Episode 4: "The Battleground" |
| 1967 | Felony Squad | Arnie Kale | Season 2 Episode 9: "Time of Trial" |
| 1967 | The Guns of Will Sonnett | Colin Atwood | Season 1 Episode 12: "The Turkey Shoot" |
| 1967-1968 | Daniel Boone | Joseph Garts / Jarvis | 2 episodes |
| 1967-1968 | The Invaders | Bill Battersby / Gus Flagg | 2 episodes |
| 1968 | The Doris Day Show | Henry R. Prichart | Season 1 Episode 3: "The Friend" |
| 1968 | Lancer | Gant Foley | Season 1 Episode 4: "Foley" |
| 1969 | Here Come the Brides | Elijah | Season 1 Episode 26: "The Deadly Trade" |
| 1969-1970 | Hawaii Five-O | Warden / Wade | 2 episodes |
| 1970 | The High Chaparral | Ed Henderson | Season 4 Episode 4: "Wind" |
| 1971 | Alias Smith and Jones | Max | Season 2 Episode 12: "The Bounty Hunter" |
| 1971-1973 | Cannon | Banner / Sheriff | 2 episodes |
| 1974 | Marcus Welby, M.D. | Grundy McAllister | Season 5 Episode 16: "No Charity for the MacAllisters" |
| 1974 | McMillan & Wife | Faraday | Season 4 Episode 1: "Downshift to Danger" |
| 1974 | Police Story | Elwood Fraser | Season 2 Episode 9: "Love, Mabel" |
| 1976 | Movin' On | Sam Jericho | Season 2 Episode 15: "Witch Hunt" |
| 1976 | Ellery Queen | Stan Buffo | Episode 22: "The Adventure of the Disappearing Dagger" |
| 1976 | Kingston: Confidential | Reardon | |
| 1976 | Switch | Wills | Season 2 Episode 11: "Maggie's Hero" |
| 1977 | Tales of the Unexpected | ||
| 1977 | Starsky & Hutch | 'Dad' Watson | Season 2 Episode 20: "Huggy Bear and the Turkey" |
| 1977 | Baretta | Faso | Season 4 Episode 5: "It's Hard But It's Fair" |
| 1979 | Vegas | Wellman | Season 1 Episode 17: "Demand and Supply" |
| 1979 | Salvage 1 | Sheriff | Season 1 Episode 14: "Confederate Gold" |
| 1979 | Fantasy Island | Hawks | Season 3 Episode 5: "The Chain Gang"/"The Boss" |
| 1979-1983 | The Dukes of Hazzard | Calloway / Tom Prior | 2 episodes |
| 1980 | Charlie's Angels | Sebastian Craig | Season 4 Episode 14: "Of Ghosts and Angels" |
| 1981-1985 | Trapper John, M.D. | Various roles | 6 episodes |
| 1982 | Code Red | Charlie | Episode 14: "Trapped by Time" |
| 1982 | Dynasty | Alfred Grimes | 3 episodes |
| 1987-1989 | Friday the 13th: The Series | Lewis Vendredi | 6 episodes |
| 1988-1989 | War and Remembrance | "Moose" Fitzgerald | Miniseries |
| 1989 | Beauty and the Beast | Stanley Kasmarek | Season 2 Episode 18: "A Kingdom by the Sea" |
| 1989 | Matlock | Dalton Parks | 2 episodes |
| 1991 | Silk Stalkings | Cameron | Season 1 Episode 2: "Going to Babylon" |
| 1991 | Quantum Leap | Davison | Season 4 Episode 9: "A Single Drop of Rain" |
| 1992-1993 | L.A. Law | Frank Osgood | 2 episodes |
| 1995 | Cybill | Stitch Sullivan | Season 1 Episode 7: "See Jeff Jump, Jump, Jeff, Jump!" |
| 1997-1998 | Millennium | The Old Man | 5 episodes |