1. Early life and education
Patrick John Neshek was born in Madison, Wisconsin. He attended Park Center Senior High School in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis, where he was named to the All-State team.
Neshek then enrolled at Butler University in Indianapolis, majoring in finance and earning three-year letter winner status in baseball. In 2001, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Wareham Gatemen in the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). He was later inducted into the CCBL Hall of Fame in 2024. During his junior year, he recorded a 4-6 win-loss record, a 3.08 earned run average (ERA), and 94 strikeouts in 87.2 innings pitched. Neshek holds several of Butler's strikeout records, including 18 in a single game (set on April 15, 2001, against Detroit), 118 in a single season (2001), and 280 in his career. He became only the third pitcher from Butler University to reach the major leagues, following Oral Hildebrand and Doug Jones. In 2018, Neshek was inducted into the Butler Athletics Hall of Fame.
The Minnesota Twins initially drafted Neshek in the 45th round (1,337th overall) of the 1999 MLB draft, but he opted not to sign and instead attended Butler. The Twins drafted him again in the sixth round (182nd overall) of the 2002 MLB draft. He signed with the Twins on June 20, 2002, receiving a 132.50 K USD signing bonus, and was assigned to the Twins' rookie farm team.
2. Minor league career
Neshek spent four years developing in the minor leagues. He made his professional debut in 2002 with the rookie-level Elizabethton Twins in the Appalachian League, where he appeared in 23 games, recording a 0-2 record, 15 saves, a 0.99 ERA, and 41 strikeouts.
In 2003, Neshek played for the A-level Quad Cities River Bandits, A+-level Fort Myers Miracle, and AA-level New Britain Rock Cats. With Quad Cities, he posted a 3-2 record, 14 saves, a 0.52 ERA, and 53 strikeouts in 28 appearances. The following year, 2004, he started with Fort Myers before being promoted to New Britain in July, where he had a 2-1 record, 2 saves, a 3.82 ERA, and 38 strikeouts in 26 games.
In 2005, while playing for the AA-level New Britain Rock Cats, Neshek appeared in 55 games, achieving a 6-4 record, 24 saves, a 2.19 ERA, and 95 strikeouts. He led all minor league Twins players in saves that season. On November 18, the Twins signed him to a major league contract, adding him to their 40-man roster.
For the 2006 season, Neshek agreed to a one-year contract with the Twins on February 8. He was assigned to the Triple-A Rochester Red Wings on March 14. In 33 relief appearances for Rochester, he excelled with a 6-2 record, 14 saves, and a 1.95 ERA. His performance earned him recognition as the International League Pitcher of the Week on July 2, a mid-season All-Star, a post-season All-Star, a Baseball America Triple-A All-Star, and the MiLB.com Triple-A Relief Pitcher of the Year. Across his minor league career, Neshek pitched 411.1 innings in 302 games, accumulating 464 strikeouts, a 31-19 record, and a 2.58 ERA.
3. Major League career
3.1. Minnesota Twins
Neshek made his Major League Baseball (MLB) debut on July 7, 2006, against the Texas Rangers. He pitched two innings, allowing just one hit and no earned runs. On July 30, he earned his first major league win against the Detroit Tigers after pitching one-third of an inning, requiring only five pitches. In his rookie year, Neshek appeared in 32 games, pitching 37 innings with a 4-2 record, allowing six home runs but only 23 hits, and recording 53 strikeouts with a 2.19 ERA. His rates included 5.6 hits per nine innings allowed (H/9) and 12.5 strikeouts per 9 innings pitched (K/9).
Neshek agreed to a one-year contract with the Twins on March 2, 2007, and made his first Opening Day roster. He started the season strong, with a 2-0 record and a 2.25 ERA in his first 12 relief appearances in April. In May, he was particularly impressive, yielding only six hits in 13.2 innings pitched, striking out 18, and posting a 0.66 ERA. His performance led to his selection as one of five candidates for the final online fan vote for the All-Star Game, ultimately finishing third. Neshek suffered his first loss of the season against the New York Yankees on July 5 but then won three games in 14 days, improving his record to 6-1. He posted a 3.97 ERA in July and a 5.06 ERA in August. On September 20, the Twins shut him down for the season due to shoulder and elbow fatigue. Neshek finished the season with a 7-2 record, appearing in 74 games (fifth in the American League), recording 74 strikeouts and a 2.94 ERA in 70.1 innings pitched. He received the 2007 Dick Siebert Award, given by the Twins to the best MLB player from the Upper Midwest.
In his first three appearances of 2008, Neshek allowed only one hit in 3.1 innings with no earned runs. However, he then allowed seven earned runs in his next 10 innings. In May, after pitching only 13.1 innings, he was placed on the 60-day disabled list with a tear of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL), missing the remainder of the season. On November 11, it was announced that he would undergo ligament replacement surgery, commonly known as Tommy John surgery, and would miss the entire 2009 season. The surgery was performed on November 18.
Neshek recovered from surgery and made the Twins' 2010 roster out of spring training. In April, he had a 4.15 ERA in 4.1 innings pitched, allowing two runs and two hits. On April 15, he was placed on the disabled list due to middle finger inflammation. However, an MRI later revealed the injury was in the palm of his right hand, not his finger. Neshek publicly expressed frustration on his website and Facebook about the misdiagnosis, which angered Twins manager Ron Gardenhire for criticizing the organization's medical staff. The issue was eventually resolved, with Neshek stating it was a "miscommunication" and vowing to pitch wherever assigned once healthy. After his time on the disabled list, he was optioned to Triple-A Rochester but was recalled to the majors on September 6. Neshek finished the season with a 0-1 record and a 5.00 ERA in 11 games, recording nine strikeouts and eight walks in nine innings pitched.
3.2. San Diego Padres
On March 20, 2011, Neshek was claimed off waivers by the San Diego Padres. He appeared in 25 games for the Padres, recording a 1-1 record and a 4.01 ERA with 20 strikeouts in 24.2 innings. On August 20, he was designated for assignment. He was designated for assignment again on September 1, cleared waivers, and was sent outright to Triple-A on September 6. At the end of the season, he became a free agent.

3.3. Baltimore Orioles
On January 30, 2012, Neshek signed a minor league contract with the Baltimore Orioles and was invited to spring training. He did not make the opening day roster and spent the next several months with the Triple-A Norfolk Tides. For the week of June 25 - July 1, he was named the International League's Pitcher of the Week, having notched three saves and eight strikeouts in 4.1 innings pitched, without surrendering a hit since May 29. During his time at Norfolk, Neshek was 3-2 with 11 saves and a 2.66 ERA in 35 relief appearances, recording 49 strikeouts while walking just seven and giving up only one home run in 44 innings pitched.
3.4. Oakland Athletics
On August 3, 2012, Neshek was traded to the Oakland Athletics in exchange for cash considerations, and was promoted to the major league roster on the same day. On September 22, Neshek gave up a game-tying home run in the bottom of the 13th inning to New York Yankees slugger Raúl Ibañez, leading to a galling 10-9 loss for the A's. Despite this, the A's defeated the Yankees the next day and finished the season with a 9-2 record, edging the Texas Rangers out of the American League West championship by one game, including sweeping the final three-game series in Oakland. In 24 games with the A's, Neshek went 2-1 in 19.2 innings, yielding 10 hits and six walks, along with 16 strikeouts and a 1.37 ERA. He relied heavily on his slider, throwing it for 83.5 percent of all his pitches.
On November 30, 2012, Neshek avoided arbitration by agreeing to a one-year, 975.00 K USD deal with the A's. He started the 2013 season well, posting a 2.34 ERA in his first 38 appearances into August, with 30 of them being scoreless. However, he gave up three runs apiece in two different appearances in August, raising his ERA to 3.58. Neshek attributed his early success to throwing almost exclusively sliders to right-handed hitters, using the slider 73 percent of the time in 2013. The A's designated Neshek for assignment on August 26. He cleared waivers and was sent outright to Triple-A on August 28, but his contract was selected to the major league roster again on September 3. For the season, he finished 2-1 with a 3.35 ERA and 29 strikeouts in 45 relief appearances. He elected free agency on November 5. Through the end of 2013, Neshek had faced 555 right-handed batters in his MLB career, holding them to a .181 batting average, .257 on-base percentage (OBP), and .315 slugging percentage (SLG). In 326 plate appearances, opposite-handed hitters had more success with a .237 average, .328 OBP, and .432 SLG.
3.5. St. Louis Cardinals
Neshek signed a minor league deal with the St. Louis Cardinals on February 6, 2014, with an invitation to spring training and an opportunity as a right-handed specialist against right-handed batters from the bullpen. After mixed performances in the previous two seasons and less-than-satisfying offers from other teams, he specifically worked during the offseason to increase his fastball velocity. This decision followed a comment from the New York Mets that they wanted to see increased velocity. His fastball gradually surged, reaching up to 92 mph, a significant increase from his consistent 87 mph to 88 mph the year before. Pleased with the increased velocity, the Cardinals purchased his contract on March 30, awarding him a spot on the 25-man MLB roster.

The developments in Neshek's spring training led to further success in the regular season as he began to mix more pitches with his slider. Against 48 total batters faced in April, he struck out 16 and yielded just six hits along with a 1.42 ERA. Neshek was credited with his first win as a Cardinal when he pitched two scoreless innings against the Arizona Diamondbacks on May 22. He improved further in May, allowing just five hits and yielding no runs in 12 innings pitched. He picked up his first career MLB save on June 4 against the Kansas City Royals. In another eight innings pitched in June, Neshek allowed just one run with a .143 batting average against. During a 22-game span, he yielded no runs, covering 20.1 innings. His fastball average for the season through June 30 was 90.1 mph, the highest of his career, with sliders comprising 38 percent of his total pitches.
After emerging from the role of a right-handed specialist to primary setup pitcher for closer Trevor Rosenthal, Neshek made his first All-Star Game. In 43 games and 38.1 innings pitched before the midseason break, he was 4-0 with two saves, a 0.70 ERA, and a 0.57 walks plus hits per inning pitched (WHIP). By making the team, he became just the 15th non-starter or closer out of 280 total pitchers in the prior ten seasons to be named to an All-Star team. The All-Star selection was a personal landmark in two ways: the game was played at Target Field in Minneapolis, the home field of the Twins (the team with whom Neshek began his MLB career), and it was close to Brooklyn Park, the city where he grew up. However, Neshek took the loss for the National League, as the American League won 5-3.
When the Cardinals traded for John Lackey at the non-waiver deadline on July 31, Neshek volunteered to change his uniform number from 41 to 37, as Lackey had worn 41 with past teams. To facilitate the exchange, Lackey mailed Neshek a Babe Ruth-autographed baseball the next month. In an August 10 appearance against the Baltimore Orioles, Neshek's sinker was clocked at 93 mph, as he completed two innings and struck out four, tying a career high. On August 19 against the Cincinnati Reds, he worked the last inning and picked up the decision in a Cardinals' walk-off win, making his record 6-0. For the month, he registered two saves and two wins. In 2014, Neshek was 7-2 with six saves and a 1.87 ERA in 71 appearances, recording 68 strikeouts in 67.1 innings. Despite having given up only four home runs the entire regular season, Neshek surrendered a postseason game-losing home run in Game 2 of the 2014 National League Division Series to Matt Kemp of the Los Angeles Dodgers and the game-tying home run in Game 5 of the 2014 National League Championship Series to Michael Morse of the San Francisco Giants, which ultimately led to the elimination of the Cardinals in the 2014 postseason. He became a free agent following the season.
3.6. Houston Astros
On December 10, 2014, Neshek agreed to a two-year, 12.50 M USD contract with the Houston Astros, which included a team option of at least 6.00 M USD for 2017. The deal was made official on December 12. On June 7, 2015, Neshek walked Justin Smoak of the Toronto Blue Jays, ending a streak of 24 consecutive appearances without a walk, which was the second-longest streak to open a season in major league history (the longest was 30, by Mark Eichhorn in 1991). In 2015, Neshek was 3-6 with one save, 28 holds (tied for third in the American League), a 3.62 ERA, and 51 strikeouts in 66 relief appearances. In 2016, he had similar results, with a 2-2 record, a 3.06 ERA, and 43 strikeouts in 60 relief appearances.

3.7. Philadelphia Phillies
Neshek was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies for a player to be named later on November 4, 2016. Before the 2017 season, on February 9, Neshek was selected for the fourth World Baseball Classic as part of the United States team. The U.S. team won its first championship by defeating Puerto Rico in the final on March 22. Neshek was an NL All-Star in 2017, marking his second and final All-Star Game appearance. In the first four months of the 2017 season with the Phillies, he was 3-2 with one save, a 1.12 ERA, and 45 strikeouts in 43 relief appearances.
3.8. Colorado Rockies
Neshek was traded to the Colorado Rockies for minor league players Jose Gomez, JD Hammer, and Alejandro Requena on July 26, 2017. With the Rockies, he was 2-1 with a 2.45 ERA and 24 strikeouts in 28 appearances. In the Rockies' Wild Card game loss, he allowed 2 runs in two-thirds of an inning. His 23 holds between the two teams (Phillies and Rockies) were tied for fifth in the National League. He became a free agent following the season.
3.9. Philadelphia Phillies (second stint)
On December 15, 2017, Neshek signed a two-year contract with the Phillies, returning to his former team. He announced that he would wear uniform number 93, a number that had never been worn by an MLB player during regular season play. On March 30, 2018, Neshek was placed on the 10-day disabled list with a right shoulder strain, but he was activated on July 1. In 2018 with the Phillies, Neshek was 3-2 with five saves and a 2.59 ERA, and 15 strikeouts in 30 relief appearances. He was the eighth-oldest player in the National League that year.
In 2019 with the Phillies, Neshek pitched only 18 innings, recording a 0-1 record with three saves and a 5.00 ERA in 20 games. His season ended due to a hamstring injury he suffered in June, which ultimately required surgery in September. He was the eighth-oldest MLB player in his final season. Neshek became a free agent after the 2019 season and did not play professionally afterward.
4. Pitching style
Neshek was known for his unorthodox pitching delivery, which transitioned from a submarine angle to a sidearm finish with an explosive thrusting motion. Near the release of the pitch, his torso and arm angled in a moderate "V" shape. This unique delivery developed after he was struck in the forearm by a baseball in high school, thrown by C. J. Woodrow, a former Philadelphia Phillies farmhand. Following the injury, Neshek began throwing sidearm and playing shortstop. Even after his forearm healed, he found he could not revert to an over-the-shoulder delivery, and his distinctive style remained. He still has a lump in his forearm where he was struck.
Neshek's delivery garnered attention, being featured on SportsCenter and Baseball Tonight. Professional baseball scouts held divided opinions on his style. Some worried that the violent-looking delivery could lead to arm problems, while others considered it an asset, as right-handed batters found it very difficult to see the ball. For example, José Marzán, Neshek's former manager with the Single-A Fort Myers Miracle, believed that one of Neshek's greatest strengths was his ability to throw hard from such an angle; his fastball reportedly topped out around 96 mi/h before his Tommy John surgery. Neshek achieved significant success as a reliever in both the minor and major leagues, striking out 24 percent of the batters he faced.
After joining the Cardinals in 2014, Neshek's sinking fastball proved to be effective, exceeding expectations through May 21. With an average movement of 10.9 inches, it exhibited more horizontal movement than any other pitch from any other reliever on the Cardinals staff, surpassing Carlos Martínez's two-seam fastball by 1.3 inches, despite Martínez's fastball being highly regarded for its movement. Neshek's sinking fastball also averaged over 91 mph during that period, marking its highest velocity since 2007.
5. Personal life
Pat Neshek is married to Stephanee Neshek. Their first son, Gehrig John, was born on October 2, 2012, the same day the A's won the American League West division title. Tragically, he lived for only 23 hours. The cause of the infant's death has not been made public, and the autopsy did not provide sufficient clarity, leading to pending lawsuits. Their second son, Hoyt Robert Neshek, was born on March 13, 2014. The Nesheks experienced a scare as Hoyt was born 11 days early with pneumonia and an air pocket outside his lungs. After remaining in intensive care for 10 days, he was released and his condition improved to full health. Their third child, Shae, was born in December 2015, and their fourth, Skye, in April 2017. The family resides in Melbourne Beach, Florida.
Neshek is an avid autograph and baseball card collector. He has engaged with other collectors on message boards to discuss collecting autographs and has even auctioned off some of his game-used items in exchange for memorabilia. He encouraged other players, including Josh Donaldson, to collect baseball cards. In 2017, Neshek publicly criticized pitcher Zack Greinke for allegedly not signing several baseball cards after promising to do so at the 2017 All-Star Game, where both pitched for the National League team. According to PSA, Neshek holds the highest graded sets for 1970 Topps baseball cards, 1970-71 Topps Hockey cards, and 1910 Philadelphia Carmel cards. He also worked on completing a set of autographed 1985 Topps baseball cards.
Neshek is also a fan of the baseball simulation game Out of the Park Baseball, commenting in a tweet on August 12, 2012, that he found it "addicting." After the 2007 season, Neshek became a vegan.
6. Awards and honors
- 2× MLB All-Star (2014, 2017)
- World Baseball Classic Gold Medal (2017, with Team USA)
- Minnesota Twins Dick Siebert Award (Upper Midwest League Player of the Year) (2007, 2014)
- Inducted into the Cape Cod Baseball League Hall of Fame (2024)
- Inducted into the Butler Athletics Hall of Fame (2018)
7. Career statistics
Neshek's career statistics reflect his effectiveness as a relief pitcher across multiple MLB teams. His career totals include a 36-25 win-loss record, a 2.82 ERA, and 471 strikeouts.
Year | Team | G | GS | CG | SHO | SV | W | L | HLD | BS | WPCT | BFP | IP | H | HR | BB | IBB | HBP | SO | BK | WP | R | ER | ERA | WHIP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | MIN | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 10 | .667 | 138 | 37.0 | 23 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 2.19 | 0.78 |
2007 | MIN | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 15 | .778 | 278 | 70.1 | 44 | 7 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 74 | 2 | 0 | 25 | 23 | 2.94 | 1.01 |
2008 | MIN | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | .000 | 56 | 13.1 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 4.73 | 1.20 |
2010 | MIN | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .000 | 43 | 9.0 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5.00 | 1.67 |
2011 | SD | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | .500 | 112 | 24.2 | 19 | 4 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 4.01 | 1.66 |
2012 | OAK | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | .667 | 77 | 19.2 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1.37 | 0.81 |
2013 | OAK | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | .667 | 177 | 40.1 | 40 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 15 | 3.35 | 1.36 |
2014 | STL | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 25 | .778 | 255 | 67.1 | 44 | 4 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 14 | 1.87 | 0.79 |
2015 | HOU | 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 28 | .333 | 223 | 54.2 | 49 | 8 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 51 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 22 | 3.62 | 1.12 |
2016 | HOU | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 18 | .500 | 185 | 47.0 | 33 | 6 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 43 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 16 | 3.06 | 0.94 |
2017 | PHI | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 10 | .600 | 148 | 40.1 | 28 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1.12 | 0.82 |
2017 | COL | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 13 | .667 | 87 | 22.0 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 6 | 2.45 | 0.95 |
2017 Total | 71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 23 | .625 | 235 | 62.1 | 48 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 69 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 11 | 1.59 | 0.87 | |
2018 | PHI | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | .600 | 101 | 24.1 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 7 | 2.59 | 1.15 |
2019 | PHI | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | .000 | 79 | 18.0 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 5.00 | 1.39 |
MLB: 13 years | 544 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 25 | 16 | 143 | .590 | 1959 | 488.0 | 375 | 57 | 133 | 21 | 9 | 471 | 9 | 0 | 167 | 153 | 2.82 | 1.04 |