1. Early Life and Background
Lutz Heßlich's journey into the world of cycling began in his youth, leading to a distinguished career marked by early successes.
1.1. Birth and Early Life
Lutz Heßlich was born on 17 January 1959, in Ortrand, a town located in Bezirk Cottbus, which was part of East Germany at the time.
1.2. Athletic Beginnings and Junior Career
Heßlich began his athletic career as a racing cyclist. He quickly distinguished himself in the junior ranks, demonstrating exceptional talent in the sprint discipline. His early successes include winning the sprint event at the UCI Junior Track Cycling World Championships in both 1976 and 1977, foreshadowing his future achievements at the senior international level.
2. Major Athletic Career
Lutz Heßlich's major athletic career was defined by his exceptional performance in track cycling sprint events, culminating in multiple world and Olympic titles.
2.1. World Championships
Heßlich achieved significant success at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships, particularly in the individual sprint event. He earned four gold medals as an amateur sprint world champion in 1979 (in Amsterdam), 1983 (in Zürich), 1985 (in Bassano del Grappa), and 1987 (in Vienna). In addition to his gold medals, he secured three silver medals in the sprint event at the World Championships in 1981 (in Brno), 1982 (in Leicester), and 1986 (in Colorado Springs). He also won a bronze medal in the sprint at the 1977 UCI Track Cycling World Championships held in San Cristóbal.
2.2. Olympic Games
Lutz Heßlich is a two-time Olympic gold medalist in the individual sprint event. He first competed for East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union, where he won his first gold medal in the individual sprint.

Heßlich was unable to participate in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics due to the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott, which was led by the Soviet Union and included East Germany. Despite this setback, he made a triumphant return to the Olympic stage at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, where he secured his second gold medal in the individual sprint, eight years after his initial victory.
3. Post-Athletic Career
Following his highly successful competitive cycling career, Lutz Heßlich transitioned into business and continued to reside in his home region.
3.1. Business Activities
Since 1989, the year of significant political change in East Germany, Lutz Heßlich has owned and operated a bicycle shop in Cottbus. This entrepreneurial endeavor has allowed him to remain connected to the cycling community and apply his lifelong passion in a commercial setting.
3.2. Personal Life and Family
Lutz Heßlich resides with his family in Cottbus. His family has a notable history in cycling, extending beyond his own achievements. His great-grandfather, Walter Heßlich, was also a racing cyclist. The cycling legacy continues with his son, Nico Heßlich, who began his own career as a competition racing cyclist in 2008, following in his father's and great-grandfather's footsteps.
4. Awards and Honors
Lutz Heßlich's significant sporting achievements were recognized with high state honors during his career in East Germany. In October 1986, for his exceptional contributions and successes in sport, he was awarded the Star of People's Friendship in gold, which was the second-class distinction of this state award.