1. Overview
Lee Joo-sil (이주실Korean) was a prominent South Korean actress who left an indelible mark on film, television, and theater over a career spanning six decades. Born on March 8, 1944, in Bucheon, Gyeonggi Province, during the period of Korea under Japanese rule, she began her acting journey in live theater in 1965. She became a leading figure in the South Korean theater scene during the 1970s and 1980s, earning critical acclaim including a Baeksang Arts Award for Best Theatre Actress. Lee Joo-sil was widely recognized for her versatile performances across various genres, notably appearing in acclaimed films such as A Single Spark, The Uninvited, Roaring Currents, and Train to Busan. In her later career, she gained international recognition for her role as Hwang Jun-ho's mother in the second season of the Netflix series Squid Game, a dystopian survival thriller action television series. Beyond her acting achievements, she also pursued higher education, earning a doctorate degree in public health with a specialization in art therapy from Wonkwang University in 2010. She passed away on February 2, 2025, at the age of 80, after a battle with stomach cancer.
2. Life
2.1. Birth and Background
Lee Joo-sil was born on March 8, 1944, in Bucheon, Gyeonggi Province, which was then part of Korea under Japanese rule within the Empire of Japan. Her birth year coincided with the final period of Japanese colonial rule, and she grew up hearing many stories about the Japanese occupation and the subsequent liberation.
2.2. Family
Lee Joo-sil was a private individual regarding her family life. Publicly known information indicates that she had two daughters and a son-in-law. She passed away at her family's home in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi Province.
3. Education
Lee Joo-sil pursued a comprehensive academic journey alongside her acting career. She graduated from Sudo Women's High School. She later enrolled in the Department of Home Economics at Kukje University but left before completing her degree. Demonstrating a commitment to social welfare and psychology, she earned a Bachelor's degree in Welfare Psychology from Kkottongnae Hyundo University of Social Welfare. She continued her studies at the same institution, obtaining a Master's degree in Clinical Social Work from its Graduate School. Her academic pursuits culminated in 2010 when she earned a doctorate degree in public health, specializing in art therapy, from Wonkwang University.
4. Career
Lee Joo-sil's acting career was extensive, encompassing significant contributions to theater, film, and television over six decades.
4.1. Theater
Lee Joo-sil began her illustrious acting career in live theater in 1965. She quickly established herself as a formidable presence on stage and became one of the leading figures in the South Korean theater world throughout the 1970s and 1980s. She was an active member of various esteemed theater troupes, including the Minye Theater Company (극단 민예Geukdan MinyeKorean) and the Sanullim Theater Company (극단 산울림Geukdan SanullimKorean). Her notable stage performances include roles in classic plays such as Death of a Salesman and Macbeth. She was also a dedicated member of the Korea Theater Association (한국연극협회Hanguk Yeon-geuk HyeophoeKorean).
4.2. Film
Lee Joo-sil appeared in numerous films, showcasing her versatility across various genres. Her filmography includes:
- 1992: A Woman Who Did Not Divorce
- 1995: A Single Spark as Tae-il's mother
- 2002: Good Luck Geum-soon!
- 2002: Marriage Is a Crazy Thing
- 2003: The Uninvited as Ms. Song
- 2004: Face as Hyun-min's mother
- 2004: When Loneliness Struggles
- 2005: Blossom Again as In-young's mother
- 2006: Running Wild as Do-young's mother
- 2006: The City of Violence as Seok-hwan's mother
- 2006: Who Slept with Her?
- 2007: Hot for Teacher as Headmaster Nun
- 2007: Black House as Vice Principal
- 2007: Punch Lady as Ha-eun's mother
- 2007: Le Grand Chef as Han's mother
- 2008: Sunny as Mother-in-Law
- 2008: Antique as Jin-hyuk's grandmother
- 2008: Hello, Schoolgirl as Laundromat mother
- 2008: My Wife Got Married
- 2009: The Sword with No Name as Ja-yeong's mother
- 2009: Like Fireworks, Like Butterflies
- 2012: The Tower as Mrs. Jung
- 2012: As One
- 2013: Commitment as Hwang Jeong-sook
- 2013: Marriage Blue
- 2014: Roaring Currents
- 2014: What's Up
- 2015: The Chosen: Forbidden Cave as Dol-soon's mother
- 2015: The Dealer
- 2016: Train to Busan as Seok-woo's mother
- 2016: Glory Day
- 2017: Chang-ok's Letter as Chang-ok
- 2018: Notebook from My Mother as Ae Ran
- 2018: Sooni
- 2019: Sunkist Family as Grandmother
- 2019: Goo-hae-jwo as Sung Ho's grandmother
- 2019: Sabaha as Geum-hwa's grandmother
- 2019: Gibangdo-ryeong as Yeolnyeodaemo (special appearance)
- 2021: Flower Hand
- 2022: Mother's Walk as Mother
- 2022: Hommage as Ok-hee
- 2023: New Normal as Gyu-yeon
4.3. Television
Lee Joo-sil had an extensive career in television dramas, appearing in numerous productions across various networks. Her notable television roles include:
- 1984: KBS1 Finding the Truth as a nun
- 1985: MBC Country Diaries as Il-yong's wife's mother
- 1986: KBS1 Woman's Heart
- 1990: MBC My Friend Angel
- 1992: KBS2 TV Sonjabyungbeop
- 1992: MBC Sons and Daughters as Ms. Moon
- 1993: KBS1 A Distant Dawn
- 1995: KBS2 Brilliant Dawn as Park Martha
- 1996: KBS2 Morning of Paris Park
- 2004: KBS2 I'm Sorry, I Love You as Sundaeguk restaurant owner
- 2004: KBS2 Drama City - Companion as Mother
- 2005: KBS2 Golden Apple
- 2008: MBC New Heart as Orphanage nun
- 2009: SBS Loving You a Thousand Times as Choi Shim-deok
- 2010: tvN Harvest Villa
- 2011: SBS 49 Days as Min-ho's mother
- 2011: KBS2 Poseidon as Cha Myung-joo
- 2011: Channel A Heaven's Garden, Gombe-ryeong as So Pal-bok
- 2012: SBS Dummy Mommy as Gop-dan's mother
- 2012: KBS2 KBS Drama Special Series - Ordinary Love as Yoon Hye's paternal grandmother
- 2012: OCN God's Quiz 3 as Park Sang-jun's grandmother
- 2012: KBS2 Love Rain (special appearance)
- 2012: KBS2 KBS Drama Special - A Miraculous Miracle as Ok-nam Hal-mae
- 2013: MBC Pots of Gold as Oh Sang-gu's mother (special appearance)
- 2014: MBC Woman in a Storm as Kim Ok-ja
- 2015: tvN Oh My Ghost as Bong-sun's grandmother
- 2015: SBS Mrs. Cop as Restaurant owner
- 2015: MBC Tomorrow Victory as Park Bok-soon
- 2016: KBS2 My Mind's Flower Rain as Kim Gye-ok
- 2016: SBS I'm Sorry, Gangnam-gu as Lee Kkot-nim
- 2017: OCN Voice as Detective's regular restaurant owner
- 2017: MBC Bad Thief, Good Thief as Kim Soon-cheon
- 2017: KBS2 The Best Hit as Entertainment mogul
- 2017: SBS Happy Sisters
- 2018: OCN The Guest as Jung Seo-yoon's grandmother
- 2019: OCN Save Me 2 as Lee Geum-rim, Sung Ho's grandmother
- 2019: KBS2 I Wanna Hear Your Song as Bok-bun
- 2020: KBS2 Welcome
- 2020: JTBC Mystic Pop-up Bar as Kindergarten director (special appearance)
- 2020: OCN The Uncanny Counter as Jang Choon-ok, So Moon's grandmother
- 2021: KBS2 Sell Your Haunted House as Yoo Young-soon
- 2021: Netflix Move to Heaven as Lee Young-soon
- 2021: tvN Voice 4 as Detective's regular restaurant owner (special appearance)
- 2021: TVING The Witch's Diner as Lee Bok-nam (early 70s)
- 2021: tvN Happiness as Ji Sung-sil
- 2022: Netflix Juvenile Justice as Seo Yoo-ri's grandmother
- 2022: KBS2 It's Beautiful Now as Jung Mi-young
- 2022: JTBC The Good Detective 2 as Kim Hyung-bok's mother
- 2023: JTBC Divorce Attorney Shin as Yang Bok-sun
- 2023: JTBC The Good Bad Mother as Lee Mi-joo's grandmother (special appearance)
- 2023: tvN The Uncanny Counter 2: Counter Punch as Jang Choon-ok
- 2023: Netflix A Time Called You as Gye-soon
- 2024: Netflix Goodbye Earth as Se-kyung's grandmother (special appearance)
- 2024: KBS2 Beauty and Mr. Romantic as Lee Soon-jung
- 2024: Netflix Squid Game (Season 2) as Hwang Jun-ho's mother
4.4. Television Programs
Beyond her acting roles, Lee Joo-sil also made appearances in various non-drama television programs:
- 2014: MBN Amazing Stories: Real Situation (various minor roles)
- 2017: MBC MBC Special Episode 733: Korea-Turkey 60th Anniversary Special - Blue-Eyed Soldier and Orphan Girl (narration)
- 2019: KBS1 TV Carries Love (guest, Episode 53)
- 2023: tvN STORY Chairman's People (guest, Episode 41)
5. Notable Roles
Lee Joo-sil's career was marked by numerous memorable performances, but some roles stood out for their impact and recognition. She was widely known for her portrayal of maternal figures and wise elderly women, often bringing depth and warmth to her characters. Her significant contributions to theater in the 1970s and 1980s established her as a leading actress on stage, with critically acclaimed performances in plays like Death of a Salesman and Macbeth.
In film, her roles in A Single Spark (1995) and The Uninvited (2003) showcased her dramatic range. She also appeared in major box office successes such as Roaring Currents (2014), one of South Korea's highest-grossing films, and the internationally acclaimed zombie thriller Train to Busan (2016), where she played the mother of the protagonist, Seok-woo.
In her later career, Lee Joo-sil gained global recognition for her appearance in the second season of the Netflix dystopian survival thriller series Squid Game, where she played the role of Hwang Jun-ho's mother. This role, though brief, resonated with audiences worldwide and highlighted her enduring presence in the industry. Her extensive television work also included long-running series and critically praised dramas like The Uncanny Counter and Juvenile Justice.
6. Awards and Recognition
Throughout her distinguished career, Lee Joo-sil received several accolades for her contributions to the performing arts and her academic achievements:
- 1964: Minister of Culture and Information Award at the 10th National University Broadcasting Drama Contest
- 1978: Acting Award at the Korea Theater Festival
- 1988: Baeksang Arts Award for Best Theatre Actress at the 24th Baeksang Arts Awards
- 1997: Acting Award at the Dong-A Theater Award
- 2010: Doctorate degree in public health with a specialization in art therapy from Wonkwang University
7. Health and Death
Lee Joo-sil faced significant health challenges during her life. In 1993, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. After a decade-long battle, she successfully recovered from the disease. However, in her later years, she was diagnosed with stomach cancer. She passed away from this illness on February 2, 2025, at the age of 80. She had been diagnosed with stomach cancer approximately three months prior to her death. Her passing occurred at her family's home in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, specifically at Catholic University Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital.