1. Overview

Kenneth John Ortega is an American director, producer, choreographer, and concert creator. He is widely recognized for his significant contributions to film, television, and live entertainment, particularly for youth audiences and major artists. His notable works include directing the High School Musical film trilogy, the cult classics Newsies and Hocus Pocus, The Cheetah Girls 2, and the first three Descendants films. He has also choreographed numerous iconic 1980s films such as Xanadu, One from the Heart, St. Elmo's Fire, Pretty in Pink, Ferris Bueller's Day Off, and Dirty Dancing.
Ortega has extensive experience in music videos and produced concert tours for prominent artists including KISS, Olivia Newton-John, Cher, Madonna, Miley Cyrus, and Michael Jackson, notably the planned but cancelled This Is It Concert Residency. Following Jackson's death, Ortega wrote, directed, and produced the posthumous documentary film, Michael Jackson's This Is It. In recognition of his prolific career, Ortega was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and a Disney Legend Award in 2019. In 2019, he signed a five-year deal with Netflix, producing the original series Julie and the Phantoms.
2. Early Life
Kenny Ortega's formative years laid the groundwork for his extensive career in the entertainment industry, providing context for his path as a director, producer, and choreographer.
2.1. Birth and Family
Kenny Ortega was born Kenneth John Ortega on April 18, 1950, in Palo Alto, California. His parents, Madeline and Octavio "Tibby" Ortega, were also born in Palo Alto; his mother worked as a waitress, and his father was a factory worker. Ortega has two siblings, a sister named Debra Ortega and a brother named Mark Ortega. His paternal grandparents were Spanish immigrants, establishing his familial roots and Spanish heritage.
2.2. Education
Ortega attended Sequoia High School in Redwood City, California. During his time there, he was actively involved in both cheerleading and the drama group, demonstrating an early affinity for performance and theatrical arts. These early artistic experiences helped shape his career path and provided foundational influences.
3. Career
Kenny Ortega's professional journey spans several decades, evolving from his initial roles as an actor to becoming a highly influential choreographer, director, and producer across film, television, and live entertainment.
3.1. Early Career and Acting
Ortega began his career as an actor, taking on roles in touring productions of popular musicals such as Oliver! and Hair. While on tour with Hair, Ortega was falsely arrested at the age of 21 when a police chief allegedly planted narcotics in his hotel room, purportedly upset by his performance. The charges were subsequently dropped after investigations revealed the setup, and the arrest report reportedly identified him by the character name he played in the show, George Berger.
After his acting stints, Ortega ventured into choreography. He was offered a leading role in a production of Jesus Christ Superstar but turned it down to pursue a choreography opportunity with The Tubes, a San Francisco-based band. He was spotted on a dance floor by members of the band, leading to this pivotal career shift. Ortega toured with The Tubes for a decade and also choreographed for The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo in the mid to late 1970s. Later, he was contracted by Cher to choreograph a television special and tour, and by KISS for their Dynasty Tour.
3.2. Choreography
Ortega's extensive work as a choreographer has left a significant mark on visual performance across various mediums. In 1980, he was hired as one of the choreographers for the film Xanadu, where he received mentorship from the legendary Gene Kelly, which guided him into film choreography. During this period, Ortega served as choreographer for several of John Hughes's films, including Pretty in Pink in 1986 and Ferris Bueller's Day Off also in 1986. He also choreographed the iconic 1987 film Dirty Dancing, One from the Heart (1982), St. Elmo's Fire (1985), Salsa (1988), and Shag (1989). In 1995, he choreographed To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar, and in 1998, Quest for Camelot.
Beyond films, Ortega choreographed several influential music videos, including "Material Girl" by Madonna, "She's a Beauty" by The Tubes, "Physical" by Olivia Newton-John, and "Mr. Roboto" by Styx. He also worked on "Rock Me Tonite" by Billy Squier, a music video that became a notorious career-ending disaster for the artist. His choreography talents extended to major global events, including Super Bowl XXX, the 72nd Academy Awards, the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City.
3.3. Directing and Producing
Ortega made his directorial debut in 1992 with the Disney musical Newsies, which was followed by Hocus Pocus in 1993. Although both films initially underperformed at the box office, they later gained significant cult followings. His work on Newsies also included choreography.
He directed and choreographed the Disney Channel Original Movies High School Musical and The Cheetah Girls 2 in 2006. He returned to direct and choreograph their respective sequels, High School Musical 2 in 2007 (also as producer) and High School Musical 3: Senior Year in 2008 (also as executive producer). From 2015 to 2019, he directed and choreographed the highly successful Descendants film series for Disney Channel, serving as executive producer for all three installments: Descendants (2015), Descendants 2 (2017), and Descendants 3 (2019).
In television series, Ortega directed episodes of Dirty Dancing (1988), Hull High (1990, also choreographer and executive producer), Second Noah (1996), Chicago Hope (1998-1999), Resurrection Blvd. (2000), Grounded for Life (2001), Ally McBeal (2001-2002, 3 episodes), and 11 episodes of Gilmore Girls (2002-2006). He also directed episodes for Bunheads (2012), Crazy Ex-Girlfriend (2016), and Andi Mack (2018). In 2016, he directed and choreographed The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again, a television movie.
In 2019, Ortega signed a five-year deal with Netflix. This led to him directing and executive producing the Netflix Original series Julie and the Phantoms, which premiered on September 10, 2020. However, the series was canceled after only one season. He also directed the film A Change of Heart in 2017.
Ortega was initially set to direct the 2011 remake of Footloose, but he withdrew in October 2009 due to creative and budgetary differences with Paramount. He was also hired to direct a film adaptation of the Broadway musical In the Heights for Universal, but the studio dropped the project in 2011 due to budgetary and casting issues. On August 9, 2011, it was announced that Ortega would direct a remake of Dirty Dancing, a project that was later postponed; the 2017 television remake was ultimately filmed without his involvement. In May 2014, Ortega appeared as a guest judge on the 18th season of Dancing with the Stars during the semifinals.
4. Filmography and Television Works
Kenny Ortega has an extensive portfolio of work across film and television, contributing as a choreographer, director, and producer.
4.1. Film
Year | Title | Choreographer | Director | Producer | Rotten Tomatoes | Budget | Box office |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1980 | Xanadu | Yes | No | No | 39% | 20.00 M USD | 22.70 M USD |
1982 | One from the Heart | Yes | No | No | 48% | 26.00 M USD | 600.00 K USD |
1985 | St. Elmo's Fire | Yes | No | No | 47% | 10.00 M USD | 37.80 M USD |
1986 | Pretty in Pink | Yes | No | No | 81% | 9.00 M USD | 40.40 M USD |
1986 | Ferris Bueller's Day Off | Yes | Second Unit | No | 79% | 6.00 M USD | 70.10 M USD |
1987 | Dirty Dancing | Yes | No | No | 72% | 5.00 M USD | 213.90 M USD |
1988 | Salsa | Yes | No | No | 50% | 6.00 M USD | 8.80 M USD |
1989 | Shag | Yes | No | No | 64% | 5.00 M USD | 6.90 M USD |
1992 | Newsies | Yes | Yes | No | 30% | 15.00 M USD | 2.80 M USD |
1993 | Hocus Pocus | Yes | Yes | No | 32% | 28.00 M USD | 39.50 M USD |
1995 | To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar | Yes | No | No | 42% | - | 47.70 M USD |
1998 | Quest for Camelot | Yes | No | No | 36% | 40.00 M USD | 22.50 M USD |
2008 | High School Musical 3: Senior Year | Yes | Yes | Executive Producer | 65% | 11.00 M USD | 252.90 M USD |
2009 | Michael Jackson's This Is It | Yes | Yes | Yes | 81% | 60.00 M USD | 261.10 M USD |
2017 | A Change of Heart | No | Yes | No | - | - | - |
TBA | Auntie Claus | No | Yes | No | - | - | - |
4.2. Television
Year | Title | Choreographer | Director | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | Dirty Dancing | No | Yes | No | 2 episodes |
1990 | Hull High | Yes | Yes | Executive Producer | 2 episodes |
1996 | Second Noah | No | Yes | No | 1 episode |
1998-1999 | Chicago Hope | No | Yes | No | 2 episodes |
2000 | Resurrection Blvd. | No | Yes | No | 1 episode |
2001 | Grounded for Life | No | Yes | No | 1 episode |
2001-2002 | Ally McBeal | No | Yes | No | 3 episodes |
2002-2006 | Gilmore Girls | No | Yes | No | 11 episodes |
2006 | High School Musical | Yes | Yes | No | Television movie (Budget: 4.40 M USD) |
2006 | The Cheetah Girls 2 | Yes | Yes | No | Television movie |
2007 | High School Musical 2 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Television movie (Budget: 7.00 M USD) |
2011 | Phineas and Ferb | No | No | No | 1 Episode; Cameo as Himself |
2012 | Bunheads | No | Yes | No | 1 episode |
2015 | Descendants | Yes | Yes | Executive Producer | Television movie |
2016 | Crazy Ex-Girlfriend | No | Yes | No | 1 episode |
2016 | The Rocky Horror Picture Show: Let's Do the Time Warp Again | Yes | Yes | No | Television movie |
2017 | Descendants 2 | Yes | Yes | Executive Producer | Television movie |
2018 | Andi Mack | No | Yes | No | 1 episode |
2019 | Descendants 3 | Yes | Yes | Executive Producer | Television movie |
2020 | Julie and the Phantoms | Yes | Yes | Executive Producer | Netflix series |
5. Concerts and Live Tours
Kenny Ortega has been significantly involved in directing and choreographing major concert tours and live performances for a diverse range of prominent artists and large-scale events.
Year | Title | Choreographer | Director | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989-1990 | Cher's Heart of Stone Tour | No | Yes | No | |
1991-1992 | Gloria Estefan's Into The Light World Tour | Yes | No | No | |
1996-1997 | Gloria Estefan's Evolution World Tour | Yes | No | No | |
2003 | Gloria Estefan's Live & Unwrapped | Yes | Yes | No | |
2004 | Gloria Estefan's Live & Re-Wrapped Tour | Yes | No | No | |
2006 | The Boy from Oz | Yes | Yes | No | Australian arena tour |
2006-2007 | High School Musical: The Concert | No | Yes | Yes | |
2007-2008 | Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Tour | Yes | Yes | No |
6. Collaboration with Michael Jackson
Kenny Ortega had extensive and impactful collaborations with Michael Jackson, encompassing major concert tours, the final "This Is It" projects, and a significant memorial event following Jackson's passing.
Ortega worked closely with Michael Jackson, serving as a director and designer for several of Jackson's global concert tours. He was the director for the Dangerous World Tour (1992-1993), and the HIStory World Tour (1996-1997). His collaboration also extended to the Michael Jackson & Friends benefit concerts in 1999.
In May 2009, Ortega began his work as the director and choreographer for Michael Jackson's planned 50-date concert residency, "This Is It", scheduled to take place at The O2 Arena in London. This engagement was intended to be Jackson's final series of concerts. However, the residency was abruptly cancelled due to Jackson's sudden death in June 2009.
Following Jackson's death, Ortega played a crucial role in organizing the public memorial. He served as the director for the Michael Jackson Public Memorial held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles on July 7, 2009. The memorial was broadcast live on various networks, reaching a television audience of 31 million in America and over one billion worldwide. At the conclusion of the service, Ortega introduced a rendition of Jackson's 1985 charity single "We Are the World", which was originally created for the "This Is It" concerts, featuring Jackson's backing singers on lead vocals accompanied by his dancers.
Ortega then directed the concert film Michael Jackson's This Is It, which was compiled using rehearsal footage recorded at the Los Angeles Forum and the Staples Center in preparation for the cancelled concerts. The film provided an intimate look into Jackson's creative process and performance preparation. It was released on October 28, 2009.
7. Awards and Honors
Kenny Ortega has received numerous accolades and recognitions throughout his career for his work as a choreographer and director.
Year | Association | Category | Work / Nominee | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Choreography | Grounded for Life | Nominated |
2002 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Choreography (shared with Doug Jack and Sarah Kawahara) | Opening Ceremony Salt Lake 2002 Olympic Winter Games | Nominated |
Outstanding Directing for a Variety Series (shared with Bucky Gunts and Ron de Moraes) | Nominated | |||
2006 | Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directing - Children's Programs | High School Musical | Nominated |
2006 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Choreography (shared with Charles Klapow and Bonnie Story) | High School Musical | Nominated |
Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie, or a Special | Nominated | |||
2007 | Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directing - Children's Programs | High School Musical 2 | Nominated |
2007 | Helpmann Awards | Best Choreography in a Musical (shared with Kelley Abbey) | The Boy from Oz | Nominated |
2008 | ALMA Award | Outstanding Director of a Made-for-TV Movie | High School Musical 2 | Nominated |
2008 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Choreography (shared with Charles Klapow and Bonnie Story) | High School Musical 2 | Nominated |
2009 | National Association of Latino Independent Producers | Outstanding Achievement Award | Kenny Ortega | Won |
2009 | Young Artist Award | Jackie Coogan Award - Contribution to Youth | High School Musical | Nominated |
2015 | Directors Guild of America Awards | Outstanding Directing - Children's Programs | Descendants | Nominated |
In 2019, Kenny Ortega was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In the same year, he was named a Disney Legend at the 2019 D23 Expo.
8. Personal Life
Kenny Ortega identifies as gay. In a 2014 interview with the anti-bullying organization Bystander Revolution, he expressed pride in the entertainment industry, stating that "as a gay man having grown up in the 50s and 60s, I have to say, I'm very proud of the industry that I work in," in reference to the industry's acceptance of individuals with diverse sexual orientations.
During the trial People v. Murray, which concerned the death of Michael Jackson, Ortega was the trial's first witness, providing testimony related to the events surrounding Jackson's final days.