1. Overview

John Richardson (19 January 1934 - 5 January 2021) was an English actor who achieved prominence in both British and Italian cinema from the late 1950s to the early 1990s. Initially gaining recognition for his leading role in Mario Bava's gothic horror film Black Sunday (1960), he became internationally known for starring opposite prominent actresses Ursula Andress in She (1965) and Raquel Welch in One Million Years B.C. (1966). Richardson was a significant presence in Italian genre film, particularly in spaghetti Westerns and giallo films. Though briefly considered for the iconic role of James Bond, he continued a prolific career across various film genres until his final role in 1994. He passed away in 2021 due to COVID-19.
2. Early Life and Background
John Richardson's early life saw him serve in the military before transitioning into an acting career that began in amateur theatre and repertory companies.
2.1. Birth and Early Life
John Richardson was born on January 19, 1934, in Worthing, West Sussex, England. During the Korean War, he served in the British Merchant Navy.
2.2. Beginning of Acting Career
Initially, Richardson had no particular desire to pursue acting. However, after leaving the Merchant Navy, his striking appearance led to an offer to perform in a play by a local amateur theatre group in his hometown. He found the experience enjoyable and subsequently began working for several repertory companies across Britain. His talent and presence were eventually noticed by a talent scout from 20th Century Fox, who placed him under contract. This contract lasted for two years, but during this period, Richardson undertook few projects.
3. Acting Career
John Richardson's acting career evolved from minor supporting roles in British films to significant leading parts in international productions, particularly in Italian genre cinema, securing his place as a notable figure in film history.
3.1. Early Film Appearances
Richardson secured several small roles in films produced by the Rank Organisation, including an uncredited role as a valet in A Night to Remember (1958), a student in Sapphire (1959), and a house guest in The 39 Steps (1959). His first role of note came in the Italian gothic horror film Black Sunday (1960), directed by Mario Bava, where he starred as Dr. Andre Gorobec alongside fellow British actress Barbara Steele. Following this, Richardson remained in Italy for a supporting role as Percy in the swashbuckler Pirates of Tortuga (1961). Upon returning to Britain, he took on minor, often uncredited, parts in films such as Tender Is the Night (1962), where he appeared as a young man being photographed, and Lord Jim (1965), playing a sailor.
3.2. Breakthrough and International Recognition
Richardson's major breakthrough occurred when producer Ray Stark discovered him at the offices of Seven Arts Productions. Stark cast him as the male lead, Leo Vincey, in She (1965), a film co-produced by Seven Arts Productions and Hammer Films. The film proved to be a considerable commercial success. Richardson was the sole actor to reprise his role in the sequel, The Vengeance of She (1968), though this follow-up film was not as successful. Hammer and Seven Arts continued to feature Richardson, casting him alongside another prominent female star, Raquel Welch, in One Million Years B.C. (1966), which also became a major hit.
Following these successes, Richardson returned to Italy, where he took on lead roles in the spaghetti Westerns John the Bastard (1967), portraying John Donald Tenorio, and Execution (1968), in which he played Bill or John Coler. He also had a supporting role as Dragone in On My Way to the Crusades, I Met a Girl Who... (1967) and appeared as Dr. Pierre Lemmon in A Nun at the Crossroads (1967). In the late 1960s, Richardson was among the actors considered for the iconic role of James Bond in On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969), following Sean Connery's initial departure from the franchise; however, the part ultimately went to George Lazenby.
3.3. Later Career and Activities
In 1968, Richardson relocated to Hollywood with his then-wife, English actress Martine Beswick. During this period, he played a supporting role as Robert Tentrees in On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1970), portraying a ne'er-do-well character who is seduced by Barbra Streisand's character, Melinda, but eventually abandons her.

In 1973, Richardson and Beswick divorced. That same year, Richardson re-established his base in Italy and appeared in several giallo films, a subgenre of Italian crime-horror. These included Torso (1973), Anna, quel particolare piacere (1973), Eyeball (1975), Reflections in Black (1975), Nine Guests for a Crime (1977), and Murder Obsession (1981), where he played Oliver. His other films from this period encompass the comedy Duck in Orange Sauce (1975), the science fiction movie War of the Planets (1977) as Captain Fred Hamilton, and Canne mozze (1977). He also appeared in The Tree with Pink Leaves (1974), La bellissima estate (1974), Four Billion in Four Minutes (1976), Battle of the Stars (1978), Happy Birthday, Harry (1980), and Paradiso Blu (1980). His career continued into the early 1990s, with later roles including Scuola di ladri - Parte seconda (1987), The Church (1989) where he played an architect, and his final credited role in the 1994 television movie Milner, where he portrayed Edward.
4. Personal Life
John Richardson's personal life involved a marriage to a fellow actress, which ended in divorce.
4.1. Marriage and Family
John Richardson was married to English actress Martine Beswick. Together, they moved to Hollywood in 1968. Their marriage subsequently concluded with a divorce in 1973.
5. Death
John Richardson's life concluded in early 2021 due to the global pandemic.
5.1. Death due to COVID-19
John Richardson died on January 5, 2021, at the age of 86. His passing was a result of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
6. Legacy and Assessment
John Richardson's career is primarily assessed by his significant contributions to various film genres, especially within Italian cinema.
6.1. Assessment of Career
John Richardson made significant contributions as an actor, particularly in the realm of Italian genre cinema. His early performance in Mario Bava's Black Sunday helped establish him as a notable male lead in the gothic horror genre. His subsequent roles in She and One Million Years B.C. brought him international recognition, making him famous for his work opposite leading actresses of the era, Ursula Andress and Raquel Welch respectively. He was a prominent figure in spaghetti Westerns and giallo films throughout the 1960s and 1970s, leaving an indelible mark on these genres through his consistent presence and performances.
7. Selected Filmography
- A Night to Remember (1958) - Valet (uncredited)
- Bachelor of Hearts (1958) - Robin
- Operation Amsterdam (1959) - Lt. Williams (uncredited)
- The 39 Steps (1959) - House Guest (uncredited)
- Sapphire (1959) - Student (uncredited)
- The Heart of a Man (1959) - Official (uncredited)
- Black Sunday (1960) - Dr. Andre Gorobec
- Pirates of Tortuga (1961) - Percy
- Tender is the Night (1962) - Young Man Being Photographed (uncredited)
- Lord Jim (1965) - The sailor (uncredited)
- She (1965) - Leo
- One Million Years B.C. (1966) - Tumak
- The Tough One (1966)
- On My Way to the Crusades, I Met a Girl Who... (1967) - Dragone
- John the Bastard (1967) - John Donald Tenorio
- A Nun at the Crossroads (1967) - Dr. Pierre Lemmon
- The Vengeance of She (1968) - Killikrates
- Execution (1968) - Bill Coler / John Coler
- A Candidate for a Killing (1969) - Nick Warfield / André Jarvis / Riquelli
- On a Clear Day You Can See Forever (1970) - Robert Tentrees
- Frankenstein '80 (1972) - Karl Schein
- Torso (1973) - Franz
- Anna, quel particolare piacere (1973) - Lorenzo Viotto
- The Tree with Pink Leaves (1974) - Andrea (Marco's father)
- La bellissima estate (1974) - Vittorio
- Eyeball (1975) - Mark Burton
- Reflections in Black (1975) - Inspector Lavina
- Duck in Orange Sauce (1975) - John Hardy
- Four Billion in Four Minutes (1976) - Francesco Vitale
- Nine Guests for a Crime (1977) - Lorenzo
- War of the Planets (1977) - Captain Fred Hamilton
- Canne mozze (1977) - Michele
- Battle of the Stars (1978) - Captain Mike Layton
- Happy Birthday, Harry (1980) - Harry Petersen
- Paradiso Blu (1980) - Kris
- Murder Syndrome (1981) - Oliver
- Scuola di ladri - Parte seconda (1987) - Il ricco gondoliere
- The Church (1989) - Architect
- Milner (1994, TV Movie) - Edward (final film role)