1. Overview
Jason Daniel Kendall (born June 26, 1974) is an American former professional baseball catcher who played 15 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He primarily played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, and also for the Oakland Athletics, Chicago Cubs, Milwaukee Brewers, and Kansas City Royals. Over his career, Kendall played in 2,085 games, accumulating 2,195 hits in 7,627 at bats for a .288 career batting average. He recorded 75 home runs, 744 runs batted in, and a .366 on-base percentage. Defensively, he finished his career with a .990 fielding percentage. Kendall holds the MLB record for most career stolen bases by a catcher since the dead-ball era with 189. At the time of his retirement in 2012, he ranked second among major league catchers in career hits and doubles, trailing only Iván Rodríguez.
2. Early Life and Amateur Career
Jason Daniel Kendall was born on June 26, 1974, in San Diego, California. He is the son of former catcher Fred Kendall, who played in the major leagues from 1969 to 1980, making Jason a second-generation Major League Baseball player. Jason attended Torrance High School in California, where he achieved a significant milestone by tying a national high school record, hitting safely in 43 consecutive games. Following his impressive high school career, he was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first round of the 1992 Major League Baseball draft as the 23rd overall pick. Before his MLB debut, Kendall played 117 games in Double-A in 1995, where he recorded a .326 batting average and was named the Southern League Most Valuable Player.
3. Professional Career
Jason Kendall's professional career spanned 15 seasons in Major League Baseball, during which he played for five different teams, primarily as a catcher.
3.1. Pittsburgh Pirates
Jason Kendall's Major League Baseball (MLB) career began on April 1, 1996, when he made his debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates as their starting catcher on Opening Day. At 21 years old, he was the second-youngest player in Pirates history to start an Opening Day game at catcher, trailing only Bill Mazeroski in 1957. On May 8, 1996, Kendall hit his first major league home run during the first game of a doubleheader.
In his rookie season, he maintained a .300 batting average, earned a selection to the National League All-Star Team, becoming the fifth rookie catcher in the National League to do so, following notable players like Johnny Bench, Gary Carter, Greg Olson, and Mike Piazza. Although he finished third in the official voting for the MLB Rookie of the Year award, he was named the NL Rookie of the Year by The Sporting News and was selected to the Topps Rookie All-Star Team.
Kendall continued his success, being named an All-Star again in 1998 and 2000. In 1997, he recorded 31 hit-by-pitches (HBP), which was the second-highest in the league and a new franchise record. He repeated this feat in 1998, leading the majors with 31 HBP, tying his own team record. In 1998, he posted a .327 batting average, ranking fifth in the league and marking the highest average by a Pirate since Dave Parker in 1978. That same year, he also had a .411 on-base percentage, placing seventh in the league. Kendall showcased unusual speed for a catcher, setting a new league record for stolen bases by a catcher with 26, surpassing John Stearns's 1978 mark of 25.
The 1999 season was significantly impacted by an injury. From April 29 to May 11, he recorded a 12-game hitting streak. On May 3, he achieved a rare 5-for-5 performance in a game without recording any runs or RBIs, a feat last accomplished by a Pirate since Matty Alou in August 1970. He then followed this with a 16-game hitting streak from May 20 to June 7. However, on July 4, in a game against the Milwaukee Brewers, Kendall suffered a severe dislocation and fracture to his right ankle while running to first base after attempting to beat out a bunt. The injury was so severe that the bone was visible through his uniform, ending his season prematurely. Despite the injury, Kendall's contributions were recognized when fans voted him as the only active player on the "Pirates' Best Nine of the Century" team before the 2000 season, a testament to his impact. Concerns were raised about whether such a severe ankle injury would be career-ending for a catcher due to the extensive squatting involved in the position.
Defying expectations, Kendall made a strong comeback in 2000. He recorded 185 hits, 112 runs, 6 triples, and 22 stolen bases, leading all catchers in these categories and becoming the first catcher in MLB history to achieve three consecutive seasons with 20 or more stolen bases. On May 19, 2000, Kendall became the first player in Pirates history to hit for the cycle at Three Rivers Stadium, driving in five of Pittsburgh's thirteen runs against the St. Louis Cardinals. He was the second catcher to hit for the cycle since Rich Gedman in 1985. On July 11, he started in the All-Star game due to Mike Piazza's injury, becoming the first Pirates catcher to start an All-Star game since Smoky Burgess in 1961. Following this impressive season, on November 17, 2000, Kendall signed a six-year contract extension worth 60.00 M USD, which was the most expensive contract in Pirates history at the time and made him the second-highest-paid catcher in the league, behind only Mike Piazza.
In 2001, Kendall recorded a career-high 606 at-bats but his batting average dropped to .267, his first time below .300 in four years. On May 23, he made his first appearance in a non-catcher position, playing left field in a game against the Philadelphia Phillies. On August 16, 2002, he achieved his 1,000th career hit off Ben Sheets, a milestone for the Pirates not seen since Johnny Ray in 1987. In 2003, he posted a .325 batting average, ranking sixth in the league, and recorded a career-high 191 hits. From 2002 to 2004, Kendall led all major league catchers in games and innings played behind the plate. He holds the record as the Pirates' all-time leader in games caught and made nine consecutive Opening Day starts as catcher, which is the second-longest streak in team history after George Gibson (1906-1915).
3.2. Oakland Athletics
After the 2004 season, the Pirates traded Kendall and cash to the Oakland Athletics for Mark Redman, Arthur Rhodes, and cash. In his first year with the Athletics in 2005, Kendall started 147 games as catcher in 150 appearances. He struggled offensively, with his .321 slugging percentage being the worst among all qualified major league players and his .271 batting average being the second-lowest of his career. Defensively, he allowed 101 stolen bases, the most by any catcher in MLB, and his 15.1% caught-stealing percentage was the second-worst in major league history. Despite these struggles, he uniquely batted leadoff for Oakland, a rare occurrence for a catcher.

In 2006, Kendall led off the batting order, hitting .301 with a .373 on-base percentage, playing a crucial role for the team. He achieved his first post-season appearance in his 11th major league season as the Athletics clinched the American League West championship. He also made his 140th game appearance for the ninth time, surpassing Gary Carter for the most such seasons by a catcher. On May 30, 2006, he hit a home run off Joel Peralta, ending a 247-game and 961-at-bat home run drought. Although his batting average was low at .264 before the All-Star break, he rebounded in August with a .358 average, finishing the season at .295. He recorded his first playoff hit in the second game of the American League Division Series against Boof Bonser of the Minnesota Twins. During a game against the Angels on May 2, 2006, Kendall was involved in a bench-clearing incident after John Lackey threw a high and inside pitch. Kendall confronted Lackey, who accused him of intentionally leaning into pitches to be hit, leading to a physical altercation between the two.
On July 16, 2007, he was traded to the Chicago Cubs for catcher Rob Bowen and minor league pitcher Jerry Blevins. At the time of the trade, Kendall had the lowest on-base percentage (.261) and second-lowest slugging percentage (.281) among major league starters for the 2007 season. He also allowed 111 stolen bases (out of 131 attempts), with only 20 caught, leading all catchers in the majors.
3.3. Chicago Cubs
After being traded to the Chicago Cubs in July 2007, Kendall's performance saw a rebound. In 57 games with the Cubs, he hit .270 with a .362 on-base percentage, an improvement from his earlier season statistics with the Athletics. He finished the 2007 season with a combined .242 batting average, .301 on-base percentage, and .309 slugging percentage. Following the season, he became a free agent.
3.4. Milwaukee Brewers
On November 21, 2007, Jason Kendall agreed to a one-year deal with the Milwaukee Brewers. Brewers General Manager Doug Melvin highly valued Kendall's skill in handling young pitchers during his time with the Athletics. In 2008, Kendall threw out approximately 40% of base stealers. By making his 110th start of the 2008 season, Kendall fulfilled an option in his contract, securing his place in the Brewers' lineup for the 2009 season.

On May 18, 2009, Kendall recorded his 2,000th career hit, making him the eighth full-time catcher in MLB history to reach that milestone. In 2009, he had the lowest slugging percentage of any starter in the major leagues, at .305. During his two years with the Brewers, his overall batting average was .244, his on-base percentage was .329, and his slugging percentage was .315.
3.5. Kansas City Royals
On December 11, 2009, Kendall signed a two-year contract with the Kansas City Royals. His 2010 season was cut short on September 3, when he underwent season-ending surgery on his right shoulder after an MRI exam revealed extensive tearing in his rotator cuff. This injury caused him to miss the entire 2011 season. He became a free agent after the 2011 season.
Kendall signed a minor league contract with Kansas City again on July 19, 2012. He played in only two games for the Northwest Arkansas Naturals, a Double-A affiliate, before officially announcing his retirement from professional baseball on July 24, 2012.
4. Playing Style
Jason Kendall was known for his distinctive and highly competitive playing style, particularly as a catcher. At the plate, he was recognizable for his very open batting stance and his tendency to "crowd" the home plate. He was a contact hitter with excellent plate discipline, resulting in a low strikeout rate and a high number of hit-by-pitches (HBP). Throughout his career, he was hit by pitches 254 times, which ranks fifth all-time in MLB history. Kendall also notably did not use batting gloves. His aggressive approach often led to involvement in several bench-clearing brawls.
Despite being a catcher, Kendall possessed unusual speed and was a significant stolen-base threat. His 189 career stolen bases rank him second in modern era MLB history for stolen bases by a player primarily playing catcher, behind only Roger Bresnahan. His combination of plate discipline and rare speed allowed him to be utilized as a leadoff hitter; he started 438 of his 2,085 career games batting leadoff, including 119 of 147 games in 2004 and 90 of 143 games in 2006.
Defensively, Kendall was regarded as a fundamentally sound catcher, skilled at blocking pitches and expertly handling pitching staffs, despite having a relatively weak throwing arm. His strong leadership and catching techniques were highly praised. Early in his career, there were several discussions about converting him to an outfielder to leverage his hitting and speed. While Kendall aimed to play every game as a catcher, the demanding nature of the position necessitated rest days. To maximize his playing time and keep him in the starting lineup, especially with the Pirates, he played 27 games as an outfielder in 2001 (18 as a left fielder, all starts; 10 as a right fielder, 8 starts). However, his outfield defense showed some vulnerability, with 5 errors in just 27 games (3 in left field, 2 in right field). Coupled with Kendall's strong personal commitment to remaining a catcher, a full conversion never materialized. He did, however, make two substitute appearances as a left fielder during his time with the Athletics in 2007.
5. Post-Playing Career
Following his retirement as a player, Jason Kendall remained involved in baseball. He spent seven years as a special assignment coach within the Kansas City Royals organization, during which time he earned a World Series ring. On May 14, 2022, he rejoined the Pittsburgh Pirates organization, taking on a player development role.
6. Personal Life
Jason Kendall is the son of former catcher Fred Kendall, who played in Major League Baseball from 1969 to 1980. In 2010, Jason Kendall moved to Kansas City, where he met and married Tricia Kendall. Together, they are raising their respective children: Ethan, Kuyper, Cole, and Karoline. In May 2014, Kendall co-authored a book with Lee Judge titled Throwback: A Big-League Catcher Tells How the Game Is Really Played, which was published by St. Martin's Press.
7. Awards and Records
Jason Kendall achieved several significant awards, honors, and statistical records throughout his professional baseball career:
- Major League Baseball All-Star Game selections: 3 times (1996, 1998, 2000)
- Cycle on May 19, 2000, becoming the first player in Pittsburgh Pirates history to achieve this feat at Three Rivers Stadium.
- Career hit-by-pitches (HBP): 254 (ranking 5th all-time in MLB as of 2013).
- Most career stolen bases by a catcher in the modern era: 189.
- NL Rookie of the Year by The Sporting News (1996).
- Southern League Most Valuable Player (1995).
- First catcher in MLB history to achieve three consecutive seasons with 20 or more stolen bases (2000).
- One of only eight full-time catchers in MLB history to reach 2,000 career hits.
- Pittsburgh Pirates' all-time leader in games caught.
Year | Team | GP | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | TB | RBI | SB | CS | SAC | SF | BB | IBB | HBP | SO | GIDP | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1996 | PIT | 130 | 471 | 54 | 124 | 23 | 5 | 3 | 166 | 42 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 35 | 11 | 15 | 30 | 7 | .300 | .372 | .401 | .773 |
1997 | PIT | 144 | 572 | 71 | 143 | 36 | 4 | 8 | 211 | 49 | 18 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 49 | 2 | 31 | 53 | 11 | .294 | .391 | .434 | .825 |
1998 | PIT | 149 | 627 | 95 | 175 | 36 | 3 | 12 | 253 | 75 | 26 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 51 | 3 | 31 | 51 | 6 | .327 | .411 | .473 | .884 |
1999 | PIT | 78 | 334 | 61 | 93 | 20 | 3 | 8 | 143 | 41 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 38 | 3 | 12 | 32 | 8 | .332 | .428 | .511 | .939 |
2000 | PIT | 152 | 678 | 112 | 185 | 33 | 6 | 14 | 272 | 58 | 22 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 79 | 3 | 15 | 79 | 13 | .320 | .412 | .470 | .882 |
2001 | PIT | 157 | 672 | 84 | 161 | 22 | 2 | 10 | 217 | 53 | 13 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 44 | 4 | 20 | 48 | 18 | .266 | .335 | .358 | .693 |
2002 | PIT | 145 | 605 | 59 | 154 | 25 | 3 | 3 | 194 | 44 | 15 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 49 | 1 | 9 | 29 | 11 | .283 | .350 | .356 | .706 |
2003 | PIT | 150 | 665 | 84 | 191 | 29 | 3 | 6 | 244 | 58 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 49 | 3 | 25 | 40 | 9 | .325 | .399 | .416 | .815 |
2004 | PIT | 147 | 658 | 86 | 183 | 32 | 0 | 3 | 224 | 51 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 60 | 2 | 19 | 41 | 12 | .319 | .399 | .390 | .789 |
2005 | OAK | 150 | 676 | 70 | 163 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 193 | 53 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 50 | 0 | 20 | 39 | 27 | .271 | .345 | .321 | .666 |
2006 | OAK | 143 | 626 | 76 | 163 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 189 | 50 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 53 | 2 | 12 | 54 | 19 | .295 | .367 | .342 | .709 |
2007 | OAK | 80 | 312 | 24 | 66 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 82 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 7 | .226 | .261 | .281 | .542 |
2007 | CHC | 57 | 202 | 21 | 47 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 62 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 1 | .270 | .362 | .356 | .718 |
2007 | Total | 137 | 514 | 45 | 113 | 20 | 1 | 3 | 141 | 41 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 31 | 2 | 9 | 42 | 8 | .242 | .301 | .309 | .610 |
2008 | MIL | 151 | 587 | 46 | 127 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 167 | 49 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 50 | 7 | 13 | 45 | 5 | .246 | .327 | .324 | .651 |
2009 | MIL | 134 | 526 | 48 | 109 | 19 | 2 | 2 | 138 | 43 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 46 | 6 | 17 | 58 | 11 | .241 | .331 | .305 | .636 |
2010 | KC | 118 | 490 | 39 | 111 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 129 | 37 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 37 | 2 | 6 | 45 | 12 | .256 | .318 | .297 | .615 |
Career (15 years) | 2085 | 8701 | 1030 | 2195 | 394 | 35 | 75 | 2884 | 744 | 189 | 89 | 36 | 63 | 721 | 51 | 254 | 686 | 176 | .288 | .366 | .378 | .744 |
Year | Team | Catcher (C) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP | PO | A | E | DP | FP | PB | SBA | SBL | CS | CSP | ||
1996 | PIT | 129 | 797 | 71 | 18 | 10 | .980 | 8 | 177 | 136 | 41 | .232 |
1997 | PIT | 142 | 952 | 103 | 11 | 20 | .990 | 7 | 151 | 95 | 56 | .371 |
1998 | PIT | 144 | 1015 | 58 | 9 | 10 | .992 | 9 | 115 | 83 | 32 | .278 |
1999 | PIT | 75 | 505 | 48 | 7 | 13 | .988 | 6 | 69 | 39 | 30 | .435 |
2000 | PIT | 147 | 990 | 81 | 10 | 12 | .991 | 11 | 125 | 87 | 38 | .304 |
2001 | PIT | 133 | 739 | 52 | 12 | 7 | .985 | 7 | 101 | 73 | 28 | .277 |
2002 | PIT | 143 | 797 | 64 | 9 | 13 | .990 | 8 | 117 | 78 | 39 | .333 |
2003 | PIT | 146 | 841 | 48 | 10 | 3 | .989 | 9 | 86 | 63 | 23 | .267 |
2004 | PIT | 146 | 998 | 78 | 10 | 13 | .991 | 2 | 102 | 65 | 37 | .363 |
2005 | OAK | 147 | 986 | 51 | 7 | 6 | .993 | 4 | 123 | 101 | 22 | .179 |
2006 | OAK | 141 | 924 | 54 | 5 | 9 | .995 | 7 | 102 | 71 | 31 | .304 |
2007 | OAK | 80 | 485 | 34 | 4 | 4 | .992 | 7 | 74 | 59 | 15 | .203 |
2007 | CHC | 52 | 362 | 24 | 5 | 2 | .987 | 5 | 57 | 52 | 5 | .088 |
2007 | Total | 132 | 847 | 58 | 9 | 6 | .990 | 12 | 131 | 111 | 20 | .153 |
2008 | MIL | 149 | 1025 | 94 | 6 | 13 | .995 | 4 | 96 | 55 | 41 | .427 |
2009 | MIL | 133 | 882 | 61 | 8 | 2 | .992 | 4 | 80 | 64 | 16 | .200 |
2010 | KC | 118 | 721 | 68 | 13 | 11 | .984 | 6 | 142 | 101 | 41 | .289 |
MLB Career | 2025 | 13019 | 989 | 144 | 148 | .990 | 104 | 1717 | 1222 | 495 | .299 |