1. Overview
Horst-Dieter Höttges (September 10, 1943 - June 22, 2023) was a distinguished German professional footballer primarily known for his tenacious defensive play as a sweeper or right-back. Born in Mönchengladbach, Höttges spent the majority of his career with Werder Bremen, becoming a club legend. He was celebrated for his immense loyalty, remaining with Werder Bremen even as the club struggled for many seasons following their initial Bundesliga title win, which he contributed to in his debut season with the team.

His relentless style earned him the fitting nickname Eisenfuß (EisenfußIron FootGerman or 철족Iron LegKorean), reflecting his toughness in tackling duels. At the international level, Höttges was an integral part of the West Germany squad that achieved significant success in the 1970s, notably winning the 1974 FIFA World Cup and the UEFA Euro 1972. His career, marked by dedication and a formidable presence on the field, left a lasting legacy, particularly at Werder Bremen, where he was honored as an 'honorary captain'.
2. Early Life and Youth Career
Horst-Dieter Höttges was born on September 10, 1943, in Mönchengladbach, located in the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany. He began his football journey at local clubs, first playing for Blau-Weiß Dahl and then Rheydter SV. At the age of 17, Höttges joined the youth academy of Borussia Mönchengladbach. He spent three years developing his skills within the Mönchengladbach youth system before transitioning to the senior team.
3. Club Career
Horst-Dieter Höttges's club career was primarily defined by his long and dedicated tenure at Werder Bremen, following a brief but formative period with his hometown club, Borussia Mönchengladbach.
3.1. Borussia Mönchengladbach
Höttges made his professional debut with Borussia Mönchengladbach during their Regionalliga West campaign in the 1963-64 season. Despite his participation, then-Mönchengladbach manager Hennes Weisweiler felt that Höttges's playing style did not align with his tactical vision. This difference in approach led to the defender being compelled to seek a move elsewhere after just one season with the senior team. During his time at Borussia Mönchengladbach, Höttges made 30 appearances in the Regionalliga, scoring no goals, and also played one match in the DFB-Pokal.
3.2. Werder Bremen
Ahead of the 1964-65 season, Höttges signed with Bundesliga side Werder Bremen. He experienced immediate success under manager Willi Multhaup at the Weser-Stadion, contributing significantly to Werder Bremen's triumph in the Bundesliga title race at the end of his very first season with the club. This outstanding achievement was a pivotal moment in his career, leading to his call-up to the West Germany national team as early as 1965.
Despite this initial success, Werder Bremen could not replicate their championship form in subsequent seasons, often finding themselves in relegation battles rather than title contention. However, Höttges remained steadfastly loyal to the club, serving them in the Bundesliga until his retirement in 1978. Throughout his extensive career with the North German side, he made a club-record 420 Bundesliga appearances for an outfield player, scoring 55 goals. His dedication to Werder Bremen was such that he was named an "Ehrenspielführer" (honorary captain) in recognition of his significant contributions and unwavering commitment.
Höttges's career was also notable for his dual commitment to football and his professional life outside the sport. He maintained a half-day employment as a sales representative for a manufacturer of sports goods. His unwillingness to give up his business meant that he eventually had to retire from professional football in the summer of 1978, prioritizing his job while still demonstrating immense loyalty to his club. After retiring from the professional game, Höttges continued to play at an amateur level, representing SC Oberbecksen and TSV Achim, clubs located in villages near Bremen, where he had settled. He also served as a coach for TSV Achim in an honorary capacity during the 1990s.
4. International Career
Horst-Dieter Höttges represented West Germany at various levels before making his senior international debut. He played three matches for the West Germany U-23 team from 1963 to 1964 and earned two caps for the West Germany B team.
His senior international career for West Germany began on March 13, 1965, in a friendly match against Italy at Hamburg's Volksparkstadion, which ended in a 1-1 draw. Höttges earned a total of 66 international caps for West Germany, scoring one goal. He was a key member of the West Germany squads that achieved considerable success in major international tournaments.
He participated in three FIFA World Cup tournaments. In 1966, he was part of the squad that finished as runners-up in England. Four years later, he contributed to West Germany's third-place finish at the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. A highlight of his international career came in 1972, when he was a starter for his country in the UEFA Euro 1972 final. On June 18, in Brussels, he and his teammates defeated the Soviet Union to secure Germany's first-ever UEFA European Championship trophy.
Höttges's final appearance for West Germany, his 66th cap, was during the 1974 FIFA World Cup. This memorable first-round defeat came at the hands of East Germany in a politically and emotionally charged match, also held at Hamburg's Volksparkstadion. The loss prompted coach Helmut Schön to make significant changes to his lineup, and Höttges was subsequently limited to a bench role for the remainder of the tournament. This marked the end of his international career, as he retired from national team football after West Germany went on to win the 1974 World Cup final against their Dutch opponents.
5. Playing Style and Nickname
Horst-Dieter Höttges was renowned for his distinctive and uncompromising playing style, characterized by exceptional toughness and strength in tackling duels. He primarily played as a sweeper or right-back, adapting his role to contribute to both defense and the initiation of attacks. His powerful and fearless approach on the field earned him the widely recognized nickname Eisenfuß (EisenfußIron FootGerman or 철족Iron LegKorean). This moniker perfectly encapsulated his resilient and unyielding defensive capabilities, as he was known for his firm challenges and ability to win possession, often with a powerful, "iron-like" resolve in one-on-one situations. His nickname became synonymous with his enduring commitment and formidable presence in the defensive line.
6. Honours and Achievements
Horst-Dieter Höttges achieved significant team and individual honours during his illustrious playing career:
Werder Bremen
- Bundesliga: 1964-65 season
West Germany
- FIFA World Cup: 1974
- UEFA European Championship: 1972
Individual
- kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1964-65, 1966-67, 1969-70
7. Later Life and Death
After retiring from professional football in 1978, Horst-Dieter Höttges continued his involvement with the sport at an amateur level. He played for SC Oberbecksen and TSV Achim, two clubs located near Bremen, the city where he had settled following his professional career. In addition to playing, Höttges also took on a coaching role at TSV Achim in the 1990s, serving in an honorary capacity.
Höttges passed away on June 22, 2023, at the age of 79. His death was attributed to complications arising from dementia.
8. Legacy and Assessment
Horst-Dieter Höttges is widely regarded as a legendary figure in German football, particularly revered by fans and the club of Werder Bremen. His enduring legacy is rooted in his unwavering loyalty and exceptional dedication to Werder Bremen, a commitment that shone through even during periods when the club struggled to maintain its earlier success. Despite the team's challenges after their 1965 Bundesliga title, Höttges chose to remain with the club until his retirement, making him a symbol of steadfastness and resilience.
His record of 420 Bundesliga appearances for Werder Bremen's outfield players stands as a testament to his longevity and consistent performance. The recognition as an "honorary captain" (Ehrenspielführer) by Werder Bremen further solidifies his esteemed status within the club's history. Höttges's formidable playing style, encapsulated by his nickname Eisenfuß (Iron Foot), highlights his toughness and powerful presence in defense, which were instrumental in both his club and national team successes. His career exemplifies a profound commitment to the game and his club, leaving a legacy of dedication and an enduring impact on German football.
9. Career Statistics
9.1. Club
Club | Season | League | DFB-Pokal | Europe | Other | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Borussia Mönchengladbach | 1963-64 | Regionalliga West | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 0 | ||
Werder Bremen | 1964-65 | Bundesliga | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 1 | ||
1965-66 | 31 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 2 | - | 38 | 7 | |||
1966-67 | 30 | 3 | 4 | 2 | - | - | 36 | 11 | ||||
1967-68 | 33 | 9 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 9 | ||||
1968-69 | 31 | 6 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 33 | 6 | ||||
1969-70 | 31 | 3 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 34 | 3 | ||||
1970-71 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 22 | 1 | ||||
1971-72 | 28 | 3 | 8 | 1 | - | - | 36 | 4 | ||||
1972-73 | 29 | 3 | 7 | 2 | - | 4 | 0 | 40 | 5 | |||
1973-74 | 31 | 6 | 4 | 2 | - | - | 35 | 8 | ||||
1974-75 | 31 | 6 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 6 | ||||
1975-76 | 30 | 4 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 4 | ||||
1976-77 | 32 | 2 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 2 | ||||
1977-78 | 32 | 3 | 4 | 4 | - | - | 36 | 7 | ||||
Total | 420 | 55 | 44 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 472 | 68 | ||
Werder Bremen amateurs | 1979-80 | Amateur Oberliga Nord | 14 | 2 | - | - | - | 14 | 2 | |||
Career total | 464 | 57 | 45 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 517 | 70 |
9.2. International
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
West Germany | 1965 | 8 | 0 |
1966 | 12 | 0 | |
1967 | 6 | 0 | |
1968 | 5 | 0 | |
1969 | 6 | 1 | |
1970 | 10 | 0 | |
1971 | 1 | 0 | |
1972 | 7 | 0 | |
1973 | 8 | 0 | |
1974 | 3 | 0 | |
Total | 66 | 1 |