1. Early life and background
Fatmire Alushi's early life was marked by her family's displacement and their subsequent integration into German society, where she began her footballing journey.
1.1. Birth and childhood
Fatmire Alushi was born Fatmire Bajramaj on 1 April 1988, in Gjurakoc (also known as Istok), Kosovo, which was then part of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo within SFR Yugoslavia. Her parents, Ismet and Ganimete, are Kosovo-Albanians. In 1993, when Alushi was five years old, her family migrated from Istok, Kosovo, to Giesenkirchen, Germany, seeking refuge. She subsequently grew up and was educated in Germany.
1.2. Education and early football activities
Alushi began her football career at a young age. She joined her first local football club, DJK/VfL Giesenkirchen, in 1993 and remained with them until 1998. From 1998 to 2004, she continued her youth development at FSC Mönchengladbach, before making her professional debut in the Bundesliga.
2. Club career
Alushi enjoyed a distinguished club career, marked by multiple domestic and international titles with various German and French clubs.

2.1. Early clubs
Fatmire Alushi started her football journey at the youth level. She joined DJK/VfL Giesenkirchen in 1993, playing there until 1998. From 1998 to 2004, she continued her development with FSC Mönchengladbach, where she honed her skills before transitioning to professional football.
2.2. FCR 2001 Duisburg
In September 2004, Alushi joined FCR 2001 Duisburg, marking her debut in the Bundesliga. Her first appearance for the club was on 5 September 2004, in a match against VfL Wolfsburg, which Duisburg won 6-0. She scored her first Bundesliga goal on 31 October 2004, contributing to a 5-2 victory against FFC Heike Rheine. Alushi quickly established herself as a regular starter for Duisburg. During her five seasons with the club, she was a Bundesliga runner-up for four consecutive seasons from 2005 to 2008. Her tenure at Duisburg saw significant success, including winning the UEFA Women's Cup in the 2008-09 season. She also secured the German Cup (DFB-Pokal) title in 2009, scoring in the final match, which Duisburg won 7-0, marking the club's first DFB-Pokal triumph. Previously, she was a DFB-Pokal runner-up in the 2006-07 season. Overall, she made 84 appearances and scored 30 goals for FCR 2001 Duisburg.
2.3. 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
Following her successful period at Duisburg, Alushi moved to league rivals 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam for the 2009-10 season, signing a three-year contract. Her time at Potsdam was highly successful, as she immediately contributed to the team's dominance. She won the Bundesliga title in consecutive seasons, 2010 and 2011. In the 2009-10 season, Potsdam also claimed the inaugural UEFA Women's Champions League title, with Alushi scoring during the penalty shoot-out in the final. The following year, in the 2010-11 season, Potsdam again reached the Champions League final but were defeated by Olympique Lyonnais. During her time at Turbine Potsdam, Alushi's individual performance was also recognized, as she placed third in the prestigious 2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or award. She made 40 appearances and scored 29 goals for Turbine Potsdam.
2.4. 1. FFC Frankfurt
In 2011, Alushi announced her transfer to 1. FFC Frankfurt for the 2011-12 season. This transfer was notable as it set a new record for the most expensive transfer in the history of the women's Bundesliga at the time. She was highly anticipated to fill the void left by legendary player Birgit Prinz. However, her tenure at Frankfurt was significantly impacted by frequent injuries, which limited her playing opportunities. In late February 2012, she sustained a knee injury during a friendly match against Stabæk Fotball Kvinner on a frozen pitch. Later, in September 2012, she suffered a more severe ACL injury during a 2012-13 Bundesliga season match, which forced her to miss the remainder of that season. Despite these challenges, Alushi contributed to Frankfurt's success, winning the 2013-14 DFB-Pokal. The final was held on 17 May 2014, in Cologne, where 1. FFC Frankfurt defeated SGS Essen. She made 27 appearances and scored 10 goals for 1. FFC Frankfurt.

2.5. Paris Saint-Germain
In June 2014, Alushi made a significant move to French club Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), competing in the Division 1 Féminine. She played for PSG until 2016. On 28 February 2017, Fatmire Alushi officially announced her retirement from professional football. She made 24 appearances and scored 8 goals for Paris Saint-Germain.
3. International career
Alushi represented Germany at various youth levels before becoming a key player for the senior national team, achieving multiple major international titles.
3.1. Youth national team career
Alushi's international career began with the German youth national teams. In 2003, she was selected for the Germany U15 team, making 2 appearances. In 2004, she played for the Germany U17 team, earning 7 caps. From 2005 to 2006, she was a part of the Germany U19 squad, where she made 16 appearances and scored 1 goal. During this period, she helped the U19 team reach the semi-finals of the 2005 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship in Hungary. In 2006, she contributed to Germany's victory at the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship held in Switzerland. She also participated in the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship in Russia, starting in all four of Germany's matches and scoring three goals (one against Mexico and two against Switzerland) before the team was eliminated in the quarter-finals.
3.2. Senior national team career
Alushi made her debut for the Germany senior national team on 20 October 2005, in a match against Scotland during the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup European Qualifiers. She went on to represent Germany in 79 international matches, scoring 18 goals throughout her senior career.
3.3. Participation in major international tournaments
Alushi's contributions were instrumental in Germany's successes in several major international tournaments:
- 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup: She won her first major international title at the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China. As a reserve player, she appeared in four games, including the tournament's final, where she earned the corner kick that led to Germany's second goal, securing their victory.
- 2008 Summer Olympics: One year later, Alushi earned a bronze medal with Germany at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. In the third-place play-off against Japan, she was substituted on in the 62nd minute and scored both goals in Germany's 2-0 win, securing the bronze medal.
- UEFA Women's Euro 2009: In 2009, Alushi won her first European Championship title at the UEFA Women's Euro 2009 in Finland, where Germany claimed their seventh title. She scored two goals against Norway in the group stage and another goal against Norway in the semi-final.
- 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup: She was called up for Germany's squad for the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup hosted in Germany. She started in the group stage match against France and made substitute appearances against Canada and Nigeria. Germany was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Japan.
- UEFA Women's Euro 2013: After recovering from her ACL injury, Alushi participated in the UEFA Women's Euro 2013 in Sweden, where Germany secured another European Championship title. She made one substitute appearance in the group stage match against Iceland.
- 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup: Although initially named to the squad for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada, Alushi announced her pregnancy on 15 May 2015, after the 2015 UEFA Women's Champions League Final, and subsequently withdrew from the tournament. She stated at the time that "there are things in life that are simply more important than football," indicating her focus on her personal life.
4. Personal life
Fatmire Alushi's personal life reflects her strong family ties and her journey of building a life in Germany. Her parents, Ismet and Ganimete, are Kosovo-Albanians who moved their family from Istok, Kosovo, to Germany in 1993.
In October 2009, Alushi published her autobiography titled Mein Tor ins Leben - Vom Flüchtling zur Weltmeisterin, which translates to My Gate into Life - From Refugee to World Champion. The title uses a German wordplay, as "Tor" means both "Goal" and "Gate," reflecting her journey and achievements.
In June 2011, she began a relationship with fellow footballer Enis Alushi, who is also of Kosovo-Albanian descent. Notably, both of their fathers worked together as police officers in Kosovo. The couple announced their engagement the following year. In a remarkable coincidence, both Fatmire and Enis suffered ACL injuries in matches within 72 hours of each other in September 2012. The couple married on 10 December 2013, and Fatmire subsequently adopted her husband's surname, becoming Fatmire Alushi.
Following the 2015 UEFA Women's Champions League Final, Alushi announced her pregnancy on 15 May 2015. This meant she would miss the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada. At the time, she expressed her expectation to return to playing football eventually but emphasized that "there are things in life that are simply more important than football," highlighting her commitment to her family.
5. Career statistics
Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Alushi goal.
No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 29 July 2007 | Magdeburg, Germany | DEN | 3-0 | 4-0 | Friendly |
2 | 21 August 2008 | Beijing, China | JPN | 1-0 | 2-0 | 2008 Summer Olympics |
3 | 2-0 | |||||
4 | 24 August 2009 | Tampere, Finland | NOR | 2-0 | 4-0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2009 |
5 | 4-0 | |||||
6 | 7 September 2009 | Helsinki, Finland | NOR | 3-1 | 3-1 | UEFA Women's Euro 2009 |
7 | 17 February 2010 | Duisburg, Germany | PRK | 1-0 | 3-0 | Friendly |
8 | 15 September 2010 | Dresden, Germany | CAN | 2-0 | 5-0 | Friendly |
9 | 17 September 2011 | Augsburg, Germany | SUI | 1-0 | 4-1 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
10 | 2-0 | |||||
11 | 22 October 2011 | Bucharest, Romania | ROU | 2-0 | 3-0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
12 | 19 November 2011 | Wiesbaden, Germany | KAZ | 11-0 | 17-0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
13 | 19 September 2012 | Duisburg, Germany | TUR | 8-0 | 10-0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |
14 | 21 September 2013 | Cottbus, Germany | RUS | 5-0 | 9-0 | 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
15 | 26 October 2013 | Koper, Slovenia | SVN | 8-0 | 13-0 | 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
16 | 8 May 2014 | Osnabrück, Germany | SVK | 1-0 | 9-1 | 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
17 | 3-0 | |||||
18 | 6-0 |
6. Honours
Fatmire Alushi's career was decorated with numerous team and individual accolades, reflecting her significant impact on women's football.
6.1. Club honours
- FCR 2001 Duisburg
- UEFA Women's Cup: 2008-09
- Bundesliga: Runner-up 2004-05, 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08
- DFB-Pokal: 2008-09; Runner-up 2006-07
- 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
- UEFA Women's Champions League: 2009-10
- Bundesliga: 2009-10, 2010-11
- 1. FFC Frankfurt
- DFB-Pokal: 2013-14
- UEFA Women's Champions League: Runner-up 2011-12
6.2. National team honours
- Germany
- FIFA Women's World Cup: 2007
- UEFA European Championship: 2009, 2013
- Olympic bronze medal: 2008
- UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship: 2006
- Algarve Cup: 2014
6.3. Individual honours
- Women's Footballer of the Year: 2011
- Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2007
- FIFA Ballon d'Or: Third place 2010
7. Impact and evaluation
Fatmire Alushi's career extends beyond her impressive list of achievements on the pitch; she stands as a significant figure in women's football and a powerful symbol of resilience and social integration. Her journey from a refugee in Kosovo to a world champion with the German national team is a testament to her determination and the transformative power of sport.
As a public figure, Alushi's story has inspired many, particularly through her autobiography, Mein Tor ins Leben - Vom Flüchtling zur Weltmeisterin, which highlights her path from adversity to triumph. This narrative not only celebrates her sporting success but also underscores themes of overcoming challenges and achieving social inclusion. Despite facing significant injuries, including two ACL tears, and making the personal decision to prioritize family by stepping away from the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup due to pregnancy, Alushi consistently demonstrated professionalism and a deep commitment to her values. Her career serves as an example of how individuals can achieve greatness while navigating complex personal circumstances, leaving a lasting legacy in both sports and society.