1. Early Life and Background
Enner Valencia was born on November 4, 1989, in San Lorenzo, Esmeraldas Province and is of Afro-Ecuadorian descent. Growing up in a poor family, Valencia faced significant struggles during his formative years. When he first arrived at Emelec to pursue his football career, he often had to sleep in rudimentary lodgings at the club's Estadio George Capwell, lacking the money to secure better accommodation. At times, he also struggled to afford enough food, highlighting the severe poverty he experienced in his early life.
2. Club Career
Enner Valencia's professional club career began in Ecuador and saw him play for clubs in Mexico, England, Turkey, and Brazil, accumulating numerous individual and team honors.
2.1. C.S. Emelec
Valencia began his professional career with Emelec in Guayaquil, joining their youth system in 2008 from Caribe Junior, the same team where Ecuadorian star Antonio Valencia started his career. Initially, from 2008 to early 2010, Valencia struggled to get opportunities in the first team. However, with the arrival of Argentine coach Jorge Sampaoli, he began to receive more playing time. In 2010, Emelec finished as runners-up to champions L.D.U. Quito, losing 2-1 on aggregate.
Valencia's performance steadily improved, and in 2011, he scored nine league goals in 30 matches. In November 2012, he had a particularly strong run, scoring five goals in five separate matches against El Nacional, LDU Loja, Técnico Universitario, and twice against Manta in both home and away fixtures. This brought his total for the season to 13 goals in 40 league matches, marking his best season yet, though Emelec finished as runner-up to rivals Barcelona SC for the third consecutive season.
The 2013 season proved to be a breakthrough. On August 7, 2013, Valencia scored his first career hat-trick against Peruvian side Sport Huancayo in a dominant 4 0 victory during the 2013 Copa Sudamericana first round match. He finished the season as a league champion with Emelec, securing the club's first league title since 2002. His five goals in the Copa Sudamericana also made him the competition's top scorer that year.
2.2. C.F. Pachuca
Following his impressive performances at Emelec, Valencia drew significant interest from Liga MX club Pachuca, and a transfer was agreed upon. He quickly made an impact, scoring his first goal for Pachuca on January 18, 2014, in a 2 1 victory against Tijuana. The following week, he netted two goals in Pachuca's first away league win against league champions Club León, securing a 3 1 victory.
Valencia concluded the regular season as the top goal-scorer in the 2014 Clausura tournament with 12 goals, often scoring multiple goals in single matches. In the 2014 Liga MX Clausura play-offs, he scored his first hat-trick for Pachuca against UNAM in a 4 2 away win, which advanced his team to the semifinals. On May 15, he scored a crucial goal that led his team to a 3 2 away victory in the first leg of the Liga MX Final.
2.3. West Ham United

On July 29, 2014, Premier League club West Ham United completed the transfer of Valencia from Pachuca. He signed a five-year contract, with the fee estimated at 12.00 M GBP. Valencia later admitted that he knew little about West Ham before signing, mainly recognizing the club from having watched hooligan films like the 2005 movie Green Street.
Valencia made his West Ham debut on August 16, 2014, in a 1 0 home defeat to Tottenham Hotspur, coming on as an 81st-minute substitute. On August 27, in a League Cup match against Sheffield United, his penalty kick was saved, leading to West Ham's elimination.
His first goal for West Ham came in his full league debut against Hull City on September 15, 2014, in a 2 2 draw. This remarkable strike, from 25 yd and timed at 61 mph, was widely praised by journalists. Valencia continued his scoring form in the following weeks, including a header in a 3 1 away win at Burnley and another goal in a 2 2 draw with Stoke City.
The 2015-16 season began on July 30, 2015, in a Europa League qualifying match against Astra Giurgiu, where he scored West Ham's opening goal in a 2 2 draw. However, he was substituted in the first half due to an injury. It was confirmed that he had suffered "significant" injuries to his right knee and ankle, ruling him out for twelve weeks. Despite the injury setback, Valencia scored his first league goals of the 2015-16 season with a brace in a 3 1 comeback victory against AFC Bournemouth on January 12, 2016, which included a powerfully struck free-kick.
2.4. Everton (loan)
On August 31, 2016, Valencia moved to Everton on a season-long loan, which included an option for a permanent transfer of 14.50 M GBP in the summer of 2017. He scored his first league goal for Everton on January 2, 2017, in a 3 0 home win against Southampton, finishing from close range.
2.5. Tigres UANL
On July 13, 2017, Valencia returned to Mexico, signing with Tigres UANL for a fee of 4.20 M USD. During his tenure at Tigres, he achieved significant domestic success, winning the Apertura 2017 and Clausura 2019 Liga MX titles. He also played a key role in Tigres reaching the final of the 2019 CONCACAF Champions League, where they finished as runner-up. In the same competition, Valencia was awarded the Golden Boot, having scored seven goals. Additionally, he won the 2018 Campeones Cup with the club, but was a runner-up in the 2019 Campeón de Campeones and the 2019 Leagues Cup.
2.6. Fenerbahçe S.K.
Valencia moved to Turkey on August 28, 2020, signing for Süper Lig club Fenerbahçe on a free transfer. In his first season, 2020-21, he scored 12 goals in 34 league matches, helping Fenerbahçe to a third-place finish.
In the 2021-22 season, on August 26, 2021, he scored his first hat-trick for the team against HJK Helsinki in the 2021-22 UEFA Europa League qualifying play-offs, contributing to a 5 2 victory that secured Fenerbahçe's place in the group stage. He finished the season with 13 goals across 33 matches in all competitions.
The 2022-23 season was particularly prolific for Valencia under coach Jorge Jesus. He started strongly, recording braces against Ümraniyespor, Kasımpaşa, and Adana Demirspor in his first three league matches. On January 15, 2023, he scored another brace against Gaziantep. His goal-scoring prowess continued with his first league hat-trick against Karagümrük in a thrilling 5 4 victory on October 9, 2022. On January 29, 2023, he scored an impressive four goals against Kasımpaşa, leading Fenerbahçe to a 5 1 win. He also registered braces against Konyaspor and Alanyaspor. Valencia ended the season as the top scorer in the Süper Lig with 29 goals, and also won the Turkish Cup with Fenerbahçe in his final season with the club.
2.7. SC Internacional
On June 12, 2023, Valencia signed a three-year contract with Brazilian Série A club Internacional on a free transfer. He made his debut for the Colorado club on July 9, starting in a 2 0 loss to Fluminense at Maracanã, where he had a discreet performance.
He scored his first goal for Internacional on August 1, but it was not enough to prevent a 2 1 comeback defeat to River Plate at Monumental de Nuñez in a Copa Libertadores Round of 16 match. After advancing against River Plate, Internacional faced Bolívar in a Copa Libertadores quarter-final in La Paz. In that match, Valencia received a pass from Alan Patrick and advanced alone, scoring with a powerful shot into the lower right corner, becoming a hero in Internacional's high-altitude victory, alongside goalkeeper Rochet.
3. International Career
Enner Valencia has been a pivotal figure for the Ecuador national football team, participating in multiple major tournaments and becoming the nation's all-time leading goal scorer.
3.1. Debut and Early Years
After representing Ecuador's under-22 team at the 2011 Pan American Games, Valencia made his debut for the senior Ecuador national team on February 12, 2012, in a friendly against Honduras. He initially began his career as a winger, but was successfully converted to play as a striker by Emelec coach Gustavo Quinteros. Ecuador's national team coach Reinaldo Rueda further experimented with Valencia in the striker role following the untimely death of teammate Christian Benítez.
After making three appearances in the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign, he scored his first international goal in a 2 2 draw against Honduras on November 19, 2013. He carried his strong form into 2014, scoring in three of Ecuador's four pre-tournament friendlies. On March 5, he scored, assisted a goal, and won a penalty kick as La Tri came from 3 0 down to defeat Australia 4 3. He then scored the team's only goal in a 3 1 loss against Mexico and gave them an early lead in a 2 2 draw with England in Miami.
3.2. FIFA World Cup Appearances
Valencia was named in Ecuador's squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. On June 15, he made his FIFA World Cup debut in the team's opening match against Switzerland at the Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha in Brasília, opening the scoring with a header in a 2 1 defeat. In Ecuador's second group match, Valencia scored both goals, leading his team to a crucial 2 1 victory over Honduras in Curitiba.

He continued his good form after the 2014 World Cup, scoring the third goal in a 4 0 victory against Bolivia on September 6, 2014. On October 10, Valencia again found the net for Ecuador in the 88th minute against the United States, ending in a 1 1 draw. His swerving, right-footed shot was described as defying physics and was impossible for goalkeeper Brad Guzan to stop.
Valencia was also a key member of the Ecuadorian squad for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, serving as captain. In the opening game of the tournament, on November 20, 2022, he scored the first goal of the entire competition from a penalty. Valencia went on to score both of Ecuador's goals in their 2 0 win over tournament hosts Qatar at Al Bayt Stadium. In doing so, he became Ecuador's record goalscorer at World Cup final tournaments, with five goals. On November 25, 2022, Valencia scored in a 1 1 tie against the Netherlands, making him the first South American player to score six consecutive times in the World Cup. His contributions cemented his status as a national hero. On September 10, 2024, he scored the only goal in a 1 0 victory over Peru in the 2026 World Cup qualifiers.
3.3. Copa América Appearances
Valencia has represented Ecuador in multiple Copa América tournaments. In Ecuador's second group match at the 2015 Copa América in Chile, Valencia had a penalty saved by Romel Quiñónez after a re-take due to an infringement, but later scored from close range in a 3 2 loss to Bolivia. Four days later in Rancagua, Valencia set up Miller Bolaños' opener and scored Ecuador's second goal as they won 2 1 against Mexico, eliminating their opponents from the competition. He also participated in the Copa América Centenario in 2016, the 2019 Copa América (scoring one goal against Chile in a 1 2 loss on June 21), the 2021 Copa América, and the 2024 Copa América.
3.4. All-time Top Scorer
On October 8, 2021, in a 2022 World Cup qualification match against Bolivia, Valencia scored his 32nd and 33rd international goals. This achievement saw him surpass Agustín Delgado's record of 31 goals, making him the Ecuador national team's all-time leading goal scorer. He has since extended this record to 44 goals.
4. Personal Life
Valencia's personal life has seen both profound struggles due to his impoverished upbringing and significant public incidents. His early life in Esmeraldas Province was marked by severe poverty, to the extent that he sometimes slept at Emelec's stadium and struggled to afford basic necessities like food.
In October 2016, a warrant was issued for his arrest in Ecuador due to unpaid child support. This situation gained significant media attention when Valencia was reportedly seen leaving a World Cup qualifier in an ambulance, allegedly to avoid police and the arrest warrant. In August 2020, a distressing incident occurred when his sister, Erci, was kidnapped by an armed gang in San Lorenzo. She was held hostage for 10 days before being released unharmed, highlighting the serious personal adversities Valencia and his family have faced.
5. Career Statistics
Enner Valencia's career statistics reflect his consistent performance as a forward across various leagues and international competitions.
5.1. Club Statistics
Club | Season | League | National cup | League cup | Continental | Other | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Emelec | 2010 | Ecuadorian Serie A | 25 | 1 | - | - | 11 | 1 | - | 36 | 2 | |||
2011 | 30 | 9 | - | - | 5 | 0 | - | 35 | 9 | |||||
2012 | 40 | 13 | - | - | 14 | 0 | - | 54 | 13 | |||||
2013 | 35 | 4 | - | - | 11 | 5 | - | 46 | 9 | |||||
Total | 130 | 27 | - | - | 41 | 6 | - | 171 | 33 | |||||
Pachuca | 2014 | Liga MX | 23 | 18 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | 25 | 18 | |||
West Ham United | 2014-15 | Premier League | 32 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 37 | 5 | ||
2015-16 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 24 | 5 | |||
2016-17 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 | - | 7 | 0 | |||||
Total | 54 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | - | 68 | 10 | |||
Everton (loan) | 2016-17 | Premier League | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 23 | 3 | ||
Tigres UANL | 2017-18 | Liga MX | 37 | 15 | 1 | 0 | - | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 42 | 17 | |
2018-19 | 31 | 5 | 6 | 3 | - | 8 | 7 | - | 45 | 15 | ||||
2019-20 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | 4 | 1 | - | 31 | 2 | ||||
Total | 95 | 21 | 7 | 3 | - | 15 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 118 | 34 | |||
Fenerbahçe | 2020-21 | Süper Lig | 34 | 12 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | 35 | 13 | |||
2021-22 | 25 | 7 | 2 | 1 | - | 6 | 5 | - | 33 | 13 | ||||
2022-23 | 31 | 29 | 5 | 1 | - | 12 | 3 | - | 48 | 33 | ||||
Total | 90 | 48 | 8 | 3 | - | 18 | 8 | - | 116 | 59 | ||||
Internacional | 2023 | Série A | 22 | 9 | - | - | 6 | 4 | - | 28 | 13 | |||
2024 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 4 | - | 2 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 40 | 11 | |||
Total | 46 | 12 | 3 | 4 | - | 8 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 68 | 24 | |||
Career total | 459 | 137 | 29 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 85 | 28 | 12 | 4 | 584 | 187 |
5.2. International Statistics
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Ecuador | 2012 | 1 | 0 |
2013 | 6 | 1 | |
2014 | 10 | 10 | |
2015 | 5 | 2 | |
2016 | 12 | 6 | |
2017 | 7 | 2 | |
2018 | 5 | 6 | |
2019 | 8 | 4 | |
2020 | 2 | 0 | |
2021 | 11 | 3 | |
2022 | 10 | 4 | |
2023 | 6 | 2 | |
2024 | 12 | 4 | |
Total | 95 | 44 |
Scores and results list Ecuador's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Valencia goal.
No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 19 November 2013 | BBVA Compass Stadium, Houston, United States | 7 | Honduras | 2-2 | 2-2 | Friendly |
2 | 5 March 2014 | The Den, London, England | 8 | Australia | 3-3 | 4-3 | Friendly |
3 | 31 May 2014 | AT&T Stadium, Arlington, United States | 9 | Mexico | 1-3 | 1-3 | Friendly |
4 | 4 June 2014 | Sun Life Stadium, Miami, United States | 10 | England | 1-0 | 2-2 | Friendly |
5 | 15 June 2014 | Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha, Brasília, Brazil | 11 | Switzerland | 1-0 | 1-2 | 2014 FIFA World Cup |
6 | 20 June 2014 | Arena da Baixada, Curitiba, Brazil | 12 | Honduras | 1-1 | 2-1 | 2014 FIFA World Cup |
7 | 2-1 | ||||||
8 | 6 September 2014 | Lockhart Stadium, Fort Lauderdale, United States | 14 | Bolivia | 3-0 | 4-0 | Friendly |
9 | 10 October 2014 | Rentschler Field, East Hartford, United States | 16 | United States | 1-1 | 1-1 | Friendly |
10 | 14 October 2014 | Red Bull Arena, Harrison, United States | 17 | El Salvador | 2-0 | 5-1 | Friendly |
11 | 4-1 | ||||||
12 | 15 June 2015 | Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander, Valparaíso, Chile | 21 | Bolivia | 1-3 | 2-3 | 2015 Copa América |
13 | 19 June 2015 | Estadio El Teniente, Rancagua, Chile | 22 | Mexico | 2-0 | 2-1 | 2015 Copa América |
14 | 24 March 2016 | Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa, Quito, Ecuador | 23 | Paraguay | 1-0 | 2-2 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
15 | 8 June 2016 | University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, United States | 27 | Peru | 1-2 | 2-2 | Copa América Centenario |
16 | 12 June 2016 | MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford, United States | 28 | Haiti | 1-0 | 4-0 | Copa América Centenario |
17 | 11 October 2016 | Estadio Hernando Siles, La Paz, Bolivia | 33 | Bolivia | 1-2 | 2-2 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
18 | 2-2 | ||||||
19 | 15 November 2016 | Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa, Quito, Ecuador | 34 | Venezuela | 3-0 | 3-0 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
20 | 13 June 2017 | Red Bull Arena, Harrison, United States | 38 | El Salvador | 2-0 | 3-0 | Friendly |
21 | 5 September 2017 | Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa, Quito, Ecuador | 40 | Peru | 1-2 | 1-2 | 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |
22 | 7 September 2018 | Red Bull Arena, Harrison, United States | 42 | Jamaica | 1-0 | 2-0 | Friendly |
23 | 11 September 2018 | Toyota Park, Bridgeview, United States | 43 | Guatemala | 1-0 | 2-0 | Friendly |
24 | 12 October 2018 | Jassim bin Hamad Stadium, Doha, Qatar | 44 | Qatar | 1-2 | 3-4 | Friendly |
25 | 2-4 | ||||||
26 | 15 November 2018 | National Stadium of Peru, Lima, Peru | 45 | Peru | 2-0 | 2-0 | Friendly |
27 | 20 November 2018 | Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City, Panama | 46 | Panama | 2-1 | 2-1 | Friendly |
28 | 1 June 2019 | Hard Rock Stadium, Miami, United States | 47 | Venezuela | 1-1 | 1-1 | Friendly |
29 | 21 June 2019 | Itaipava Arena Fonte Nova, Salvador, Brazil | 50 | Chile | 1-1 | 1-2 | 2019 Copa América |
30 | 14 November 2019 | Estadio Reales Tamarindos, Portoviejo, Ecuador | 53 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2-0 | 3-0 | Friendly |
31 | 3-0 | ||||||
32 | 7 October 2021 | Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo, Guayaquil, Ecuador | 65 | Bolivia | 2-0 | 3-0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
33 | 3-0 | ||||||
34 | 10 October 2021 | Estadio Olímpico de la UCV, Caracas, Venezuela | 66 | Venezuela | 1-0 | 1-2 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
35 | 29 March 2022 | Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo, Guayaquil, Ecuador | 70 | Argentina | 1-1 | 1-1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |
36 | 20 November 2022 | Al Bayt Stadium, Al Khor, Qatar | 75 | Qatar | 1-0 | 2-0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup |
37 | 2-0 | ||||||
38 | 25 November 2022 | Khalifa International Stadium, Al Rayyan, Qatar | 76 | Netherlands | 1-1 | 1-1 | 2022 FIFA World Cup |
39 | 17 June 2023 | Red Bull Arena, Harrison, United States | 78 | Bolivia | 1-0 | 1-0 | Friendly |
40 | 20 June 2023 | Subaru Park, Chester, United States | 79 | Costa Rica | 1-0 | 3-1 | Friendly |
41 | 12 June 2024 | Subaru Park, Chester, United States | 85 | Bolivia | 1-0 | 3-1 | Friendly |
42 | 10 September 2024 | Estadio Rodrigo Paz Delgado, Quito, Ecuador | 91 | Peru | 1-0 | 1-0 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |
43 | 14 November 2024 | Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo, Guayaquil, Ecuador | 94 | Bolivia | 1-0 | 4-0 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |
44 | 19 November 2024 | Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez, Barranquilla, Colombia | 95 | Colombia | 1-0 | 1-0 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |
6. Honours
Enner Valencia has accumulated numerous team and individual accolades throughout his distinguished career.
6.1. Club Honours
- Ecuadorian Serie A:
- Winner: 2013 (Emelec)
- Runner-up: 2010, 2011, 2012 (Emelec)
- Liga MX:
- Winner: Apertura 2017, Clausura 2019 (Tigres UANL)
- Runner-up: 2014 Clausura (Pachuca)
- CONCACAF Champions League:
- Runner-up: 2019 (Tigres UANL)
- Campeones Cup:
- Winner: 2018 (Tigres UANL)
- Campeón de Campeones:
- Runner-up: 2019 (Tigres UANL)
- Leagues Cup:
- Runner-up: 2019 (Tigres UANL)
- Süper Lig:
- Runner-up: 2021-22 (Fenerbahçe)
- Third place: 2020-21 (Fenerbahçe)
- Turkish Cup:
- Winner: 2022-23 (Fenerbahçe)
6.2. Individual Honours
- Ecuadorian Serie A Best Player: 2013
- Copa Sudamericana Top Scorer: 2013 (5 goals)
- Liga MX Top Scorer: 2014 Clausura (12 goals)
- Liga MX Best XI: 2017 Apertura
- CONCACAF Champions League Golden Boot: 2019 (7 goals)
- CONCACAF Champions League Team of the Tournament: 2019
- FIFA World Cup Man of the Match: vs. Honduras (2014 Group Stage)
- Süper Lig Top Scorer: 2022-23 (29 goals)
- Süper Lig Team of the Season: 2022-23
7. Legacy and Reception
7.1. Public Image and Legacy
Enner Valencia is widely regarded as one of the greatest football players in Ecuadorian history. His consistent goal-scoring prowess at both club and international levels, particularly his record-breaking performances in the FIFA World Cup and his status as Ecuador's all-time top international goal scorer, have cemented his place as a national icon. His journey from a poverty-stricken childhood to achieving global football recognition serves as an inspiration, reflecting his resilience and dedication to the sport. His influence extends beyond his on-field achievements, as he represents the potential for players from humble backgrounds to reach the pinnacle of professional football.
7.2. Controversies and Criticisms
Valencia's career has not been without its challenges and controversies. A notable incident occurred in October 2016, when an arrest warrant was issued against him in Ecuador for unpaid child support. This situation gained international media attention when Valencia was reportedly seen leaving a World Cup qualifier in an ambulance, allegedly to avoid police and the arrest warrant. In August 2020, a distressing incident occurred when his sister, Erci, was kidnapped by an armed gang in San Lorenzo. She was held hostage for 10 days before being released unharmed, highlighting the serious personal adversities Valencia and his family have faced.