Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury

1.1. Early Life and Family Background

Anthony Ashley-Cooper was born on January 16, 1652. He was the son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, a highly influential figure in English politics, and Lady Frances Cecil. His early years were undoubtedly influenced by his father's prominent role in public life and the family's standing within the English nobility.

1.2. Marriage and Children

Lord Shaftesbury married Lady Dorothy Manners on September 22, 1669. Lady Dorothy, who died in June 1698, was the daughter of John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland. Together, they had several children:

• Anthony (1671 - 1713) - He succeeded his father as the 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury and later became a celebrated philosopher and writer. He had children.
• Maurice (1675 - 1726) - He served as a Member of Parliament.
• Elizabeth (died January 20, 1744) - She married James Harris on April 20, 1707, and had children.

2.1. House of Commons Activities

He served as a Member of Parliament for the constituency of Weymouth and Melcombe Regis from 1670 to 1679. Although he was elected in 1673, his service within the constituency's representation extended from 1670. During his tenure in the House of Commons, he was noted for his participation in numerous committees. However, despite his involvement, there are no recorded instances of him delivering speeches within the Parliament.

2.2. Succession to Peerage and Entry into House of Lords

Following the death of his father, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, on January 22, 1683, Anthony Ashley-Cooper inherited the earldom and other family titles. This succession marked his entry into the House of Lords, where he took his seat as the 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury.

2.3. Vice-Admiral of Dorset

In addition to his parliamentary duties and peerage, Anthony Ashley-Cooper also served as the Vice-Admiral of Dorset. He held this position from April 16, 1679, until November 2, 1699.